2018届高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测八.docx

阶段综合检测(八)(时间：100分钟满分：100分)班级_姓名_得分_选择题部分(共65分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.(2016苏北四市一模卷) The educational experts speech _ a new round of consultation from parents about childrens domestic education.Aput off Bleft offClet off Dkicked off()2.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later.Arescued Bwas rescuedChas rescued Dhas been rescued()3.The book _ his brother as a birthday present, is lost during the mail.Aintended for Bintending forCintended to Dintending to()4.( 2016苏北四市三模卷) So large is the Pacific，_ 30% of the earths surface, that the energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes.Acovered BcoveringChaving covered Dbeing covered()5.Nowadays new buildings are _ everywhere, satisfying peoples demands for better housing conditions.Agetting up Bcoming upCgiving up Dspringing up()6.Unemployment in that country is likely to remain high in 2016, and _ for the next few years.Apossibly BnecessarilyCgradually Dnormally()7.(2016盐城三模卷) While interacting with the children and their parents in the remote village, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced BexposedCcommitted Dtransferred()8.There was a _ expression on the childs face when he saw the _ scene.Adisgusting; disgusting Bdisgusted; disgustingCdisgusting; disgusted Ddisgusted; disgusted()9.The shy girl _ dance before so many strangers, _ she?Adarent; does Bdarent; dareCdoesnt dare; dare Ddare not; dares()10.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _ there are famous schools.Awhere BsinceCwhen Dwhether()11.It will be only 6 months before we take the college entrance examination.Time flies! _AA light heart lives long.BWe have time on our side.CMany heads are better than one.DEvery minute counts.()12.Hardly _ the railway station when the train arrived yesterday.Awe had reached Bwe have reachedCdid we reach Dhad we reached()13.I wonder _ made some students give up this years college entrance exam.Perhaps the present situation of employment.Awhat was it that Bwhat it was thatCwhat was that it Dwhat was that()14.How was your recent trip to Nanjing?Ive never had _ one before.Aa pleasant Ba more pleasantCa most pleasant Dthe most pleasant()15.The boy always comes to school late although his teacher tells him again and again _.Anot to Bnot to beCnot to do Ddont be第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Teary Joe was a boy with a special abilityhe could cry in less than a second. If he _16_ something or things became difficult, Joe would _17_ a pitiful face. In this way he got everything he wanted, _18_ no one could resist(抗拒) his sad face.But one day，Joe met Pipo. Pipo was begging in the street for some _19_. Pipo was very poor, but he always had the biggest _20_ on his face.Joe decided to help Pipo make some money. He went over to Pipo，took off his hat, and started crying with the most pitiful _21_.In a few minutes, Joes hat was full of coins, but when Joe offered all these to Pipo, Pipo _22_ him down.“I prefer _23_ what I receive，” answered Pipo with his usual smile. “Its much more fun making a(n) _24_ to get things. Today Ive washed a dog, _25_ a blind old lady to the park and helped a stranger to mind his bag. Maybe I havent gotten what Ive wanted, but Ive done many _26_ things.”Joe walked _27_ away. He had gotten everything he wanted, but hed done _28_ nothing of interest. He hadnt even _29_ himself spending almost all his time crying.That evening，Joe _30_ a delicious cake for his supper. When his mother _31_， Joe tried to cry, but _32_ how joyful Pipo was, Joe couldnt do it. Instead, he had an idea. He tried to get the cake in another way. Joe spent the whole evening helping his mother water the plants and _33_ the rooms.In the end there was no _34_. But that wasnt so bad, because Joe _35_ it had been much more fun doing all those than just crying to get a piece of cake.()16.A.damaged BignoredCbought Ddisliked()17.A.put on Bput upCput down Dput off()18.A.though Buntil Cbecause Dunless()19.A.food BmoneyCpresents Dsuggestions()20.A.smile Bdoubt Cpity Ddream()21.A.exhibitions BagreementsCresources Dexpressions()22.A.set BturnedCcalmed Dsettled()23.A.inspecting BconsultingCdeserving Dasking()24.A.effort BpromiseCexcuse Ddifference()25.A.accompanied BheedCcarried Dpushed()26.A.useless BdifficultChopeful Dmeaningful()27.A.lightly BsadlyCcarefully Dcheerfully()28.A.secretly Bhardly Creally Deagerly()29.A.enjoyed Bmissed Cnoticed Dcaught()30.A.cooked Bprepared Cshowed Dwanted()31.A.admitted BallowedCrefused Ddecided()32.A.understanding BsuggestingCcommenting Dremembering()33.A.visit Bclean Ccheck Dleave()34.A.cake Bchance Cluck Dchoice()35.A.regretted BarguedCdiscovered Dsuggested第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHours of Campus BuildingsAcademic BuildingsAll the law school academic buildings open on weekdays between 6：15 and 6：30 am. They close between 5：00 and 5：30 pm. unless there is a scheduled event taking place in the building. You can get the weekly event schedule from the Events Office. The buildings are also closed on the weekends unless there is an event.If you need to reach your locker(储物柜) in the tunnels, you can access it after academic buildings have closed through the Harkness Commons building (see Hark hours below)In an emergency，contact HUPD at 6174951212 to get into a building at any hour.Langdell LibraryThe following are regular academic year hours. These change over holidays and breaks and during reading periods and exams. For the most current schedule, please check the website. MondayThursday：8：00 am.Midnight Friday：8：00 am.10：00 pm. Saturday：9：00 am.9：00 pm. Sunday：10：00 am.Midnight24/7 Library Access：During the academic year, Harvard Law School students have 24 hours a day, seven days a week access to the second floor of the Library. The Computer Classroom, Fishman Room and Lemann Lounge are all available as study space. Library services are not available except during regular service hours, listed above.Harkness CommonsBuilding Hours Daily：6：00 am.12：00 MidnightHours of Operation： For the most uptodate information, please visit the Restaurant Associates website.The information on this page has been researched and provided by the Dean of Students office. If you find that any of this information is no longer current, or if you have additional questions that are not answered here, please send an email to .()36.If you need to reach your locker in the Academic Buildings after 6：00 pm. on Friday, youd better come out _.Abefore 12：00 midnightBbefore 10：00 pm.Cafter a scheduled eventDthrough the Events Office()37.Which of the following is true about the use of the Langdell Library?AStudents can visit the Library until midnight on Saturday.BAll students can study in the Library all day during the academic year.CStudents can visit it from 8：00 am. to 10：00 pm. on Friday during their vacations.DHarvard Law School students can visit one floor of the Library at any time during the academic year.BGrownups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding?To see whether babies know objects are solid, TBower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion(视觉影像) of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could be expected to show surprised in their faces and movements, all the 16 to 24weekold babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there.Grownups also have a sense of object_permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to nevernever land?Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16weekold and 22weekold babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to reappear. If the experiment took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The researcher substituted(替换) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22weekold babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16weekold babies did not seem to notice the switch(更换). Thus, the 16weekold babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence”， while the 22weekold babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object.()38.The passage is mainly about _.Ababies sense of sightBeffects of experiments on babiesCbabies understanding of objectsDdifferent tests on babies feelings()39.In Paragraph 3, “object permanence” means that when out of sight, and object _.Astill existsBkeeps its shapeCstill stays solidDis beyond reach()40.Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe babies didnt have a sense of direction.BThe older babies preferred toy trains to balls.CThe younger babies liked looking for missing objects.DThe babies couldnt tell a ball from its optical illusion.CThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths.Ill never lose weightI come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you beg into exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.()41.What does the author think about being fat?AIt is the family genes that make people fat.BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy.CA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DIt is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.()42.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?ABy taking varied exercise.BBy choosing simple exercise.CBy doing regular exercise.DBy sticking to outdoor exercise.()43.What is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?AKeeping light is essentially a painful experience.BExercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.CPain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.DGetting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.()44.What is the purpose of the passage?ATo declare the importance of keeping lit.BTo clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.CTo confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.DTo explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exerciseDHans was an honest fellow with a funny round goodhumored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his.Hans had many friends, the most devoted being Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that hed never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend.In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, Miller never came to see him then.“Couldnt we ask Hans up here？” said their son. “Ill give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.”“How silly you are！” cried Miller. “If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybodys nature. I am his best friend, and Ill always watch over him, and see that hes not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour_is_one_thing,_and_friendship_is_another,_and they shouldnt be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.”Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. Im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are！”Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter.“Ill give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said Miller. “And now, as Ill give you many good things, Im sure youd like to give me some flowers in return. Heres the basket, and fill it quite full.”Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled Millers basket, imagining the many good things promised by Miller.The next day he heard the Miller calling, “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market？”“Im sorry, but I am really very busy today.”“Well，” said Miller, “considering that Im going to give you my things, its rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustnt mind my speaking quite plainly to you.”Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted.One evening Hans was sitting by fire when Miller came.“Hans，” cried Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and Im going for the doctor. But he lives so far away, and its such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know Im going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.”“Certainly，” cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to Millers house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned.At Hans funeral, Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.()45.From the passage, we can learn that Hans _.Awas extremely wise and nobleBwas highly valued by MillerCadmired Miller very muchDhad a strong desire for fortune()46.“Flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as _A“Different words may mean quite different things.”B“Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.”C“Im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life.”D“I think being generous is the base of friendship.”()47.From Millers talk with his son, we can see he was _.Aserious but kindBhelpful and generousCcaring but strictDselfish and coldhearted()48.Why did Miller ask Hans to call for a doctor for his son?ABecause Hans owed him something.BBecause he trusted Hans very much.CBecause he just didnt want to go by himself.DBecause Hans asked to help Miller on his own initiative.()49.Whats main cause of Hans tragedy?ATrue friendship between them.BA lack of formal education.CA sudden change of weather.DBlind devotion to a friend.()50.The author described Millers behavior in order to _.Aentertain the readers with an incredible joking taleBshow the friendship between Hans and MillerCwarn the readers about the danger of a false friendDpersuade people to be as intelligent as Miller非选择题部分(共35分)第三部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。New discoveries suggest that made between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began many centuries earlier than once thought. The findings add a fascinating new page to the epic(