2017_2018学年高考英语一轮复习周末培优第04周形容词和副词含解析新人教版.docx

形容词和副词（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：_ 姓名：_ 座号：_ 得分：_I.单句语法填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)1.（2017新课标卷I语法填空）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be (care) not to go to extremes.2. （2017新课标卷I语法填空）As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something _(miss). Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.3. (2017新课标卷语法填空) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been_ _(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.4. (2017新课标卷语法填空)The central London Railway was one of the most _ _(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.5. They gave money to the old peoples home either _ (personal)or through their companies.6. It was _ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.7. Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was _ (former) alive.zx-xk8. The girl used to be shy，but is _ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.9. The _ (learned) a man is，the more modest he usually becomes.10. While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.【参考答案】1.careful 2.missing; worse 3.fairly 4.successful5.personally6.considerate7.formerly8.gradually9.more learned10.amazing.单项填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. （2017江苏）Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated _ PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictoryC. confidential D. conventional 【答案】D 2. （2017江苏） The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find.A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C. ambiguous 有野心的，耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是难以找到其它解释。故选A。3.（2017天津）I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【答案】D【解析】句意：我想见怀特先生，我们有约。对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌的；B. 积极的，活跃的；C. 关心的；D. 有空的，可得到的。根据语境，故选D。4.Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. contradictoryD. controversial【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个地区的建筑物是否应该被推倒一直饱受争议，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。A. unchallenged不成问题的；未引起争论的；B. relevant相关的；切题的；中肯的；C. contradictory矛盾的；反对的；D. controversial有争议的；有争论的。故选D。5.Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.A. meanB. novelC. slimD. instant【答案】B6.Ours are the _ cheapest and freshest food, which attracts people of all ages.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. very【答案】D【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：我们的食物是最便宜和最新鲜的食物,能吸引各个年龄的人。more、most和much都不能用来修饰形容词的最高级，可排除；the very可放于形容词的最高级前表示程度，故选D。7.The new road built in this month is_ of the old one that was built in 2011.A. more than three times the widthB. three times more than the widthC. three times the width more thanD. more three times than the width【答案】A【解析】考查倍数表达方式。“ times + the + 名词（size/ height/ weight/ length/ width） of”是常用的倍数表达方式；more than修饰数词放在前面。故选A。【归纳拓展】倍数表达法：(1)倍数+ as.as倍数+as.as(意为“A是B的几倍”，多用于对客观事物的比较。)(2)倍数+比较级形式+than倍数+(形容词/副词)比较级形式+than，意为“增加(多)几倍”。(3)倍数+ the size of倍数+ the size/length/depth of .意为”是几倍大/长/深”。(4)倍数+ that of倍数+ that of .多用于生产、产量等方面的比较。8.How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC.so far interestingD. far from interesting【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的“than I expected”可知，此处运用比较级more interesting，而far可以修饰比较级。故选B。【名师点睛】比较级前常可用still, even, much, far, a lot/little/few/bit, rather, any, a great deal, so far, by far, no等词修饰(注意more不用于修饰比较级)。最高级可用序数词, much, by far, nearly, almost等词修饰。9.Despite the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. approximatelyC. seeminglyD. frequently【答案】C10.I am sorry but I have to tell you that your answer is so _ that I am greatly_ at it.A. confusing, confused B. confused, confusingC. confusing, confusingD. confused, confused【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。句意：非常抱歉告诉您，您的回答是那么令人迷惑，我对此很迷惑。第一处用来修饰形容“your answer”，指事物用-ing结尾的形容词；第二处指人内心的感觉，用-ed结尾的形容词。III.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I was a freshman, on Christmas break I went home and looked through the bags of clothes Mom intended to give away. I took a baggy red shirt, for I needed something to wear in art class. Mom was surprised. She wore that when she was pregnant with my younger brother.The red shirt became a part of my college wardrobe. After graduation, I wore the shirt the day I moved into my new apartment and on Saturday morning when I cleaned. When I became pregnant, I wore the red shirt during big-belly days. I missed Mom and the rest of my family. But that shirt helped. I smiled, remembering that Mother had worn it when she was pregnant, 15 years earlier. That Christmas, thinking of the warm feelings the shirt had given me, I wrapped it in holiday paper and sent it to Mom. When Mom wrote to thank me for her real gift, she said the red shirt was lovely. She never mentioned it again. The next year, when my husband and I moved the kitchen table, I noticed something red taped to its bottom. It was the shirt! And so the pattern was set.On our next visit home, I secretly placed the shirt under Mom and Dads mattress. Two years passed before I discovered it under the base of our living-room floor lamp. The red shirt was just what I needed now while refinishing furniture. The walnut stains added character.x.kwYears later, my husband and I divorced. With my three children, I prepared to move back to Illinois, depressed. Suddenly I saw the stained red shirt. I smiled. After unpacking in our new home I visited her, and I hid it in her bottom dresser drawer. Meanwhile, I found a good job at a radio station. A year later I discovered the red shirt hidden in a rag bag in my cleaning closet. The shirt was Mothers final gift. Mother died three months later.I was tempted to send the red shirt, faded but in decent shape, with her to her grave. But Im glad I didnt, my older daughter is in college now, majoring in art. And every art student needs a baggy red shirt to wear to art class.1.Where did the author get the shirt for the first time?A. In art class in college. B. In unwanted bags of clothes.C. In her college wardrobe. D. In the kitchen.2.How did the shirt help the author?A. The shirt relieved homesickness from the author.B. The shirt made her find a good job at a radio station.C. The shirt was the only clothes that the author had for art class.D. The shirt was the cheapest gift to give to her Mom tor Christmas.3.What does the underlined phrase the pattern refer to in the text?A. Visiting the parents regularly.B. Moving the kitchen table regularly.C. Secretly giving and receiving the shirt.D. Often tapping something to the bottom of the table.4.What is the important reason for the authors valuing the shirt so much?A. That her daughter needs it in art class.B. That it is from her dead Mom.C. That it is still in decent shape though faded.D. That it symbolizes mothers love.【文章大意】文章围绕一件本来准备捐了的红衬衫，描述母女之间互赠红衬衫作为礼物，以及母亲及红衬衫带给自己的力量。IV. 完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually 1 you. Everything they know about you 2 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 5 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 6. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 7, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 8 me. I sometimes wished to 9 another agent.One morning, I had to 10 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 11. The woman sitting at the desk, 12 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 13 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 14 immediately. What a wonderful lady! I thought.Rushing out 15 I called out over my shoulder, By the way, whats your name? Im Rani, she said. I turned around and saw a 16 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 18.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 19 her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 20 were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.1.A.acceptedB. noticedC. heardD. met2.A.cameB. movedC. ranD. developed3.A.ThusB. YetC. ThenD. Indeed4.A.ratherB. alsoC. justD. already5.A.telephoneB. voiceC. connectionD. impression6.A.directB. usefulC. easyD. accurate7.A.in personB.by myselfC.in publicD. on purpose8.A.annoyedB. interestedC. discouragedD. confused9.A.promoteB. trainC. findD. know10.A.arrangeB. postponeC. confirmD. book11.A.for the first timeB.at any timeC. from time to timeD.in good time12.A.expectingB. seeingC. testingD. avoiding13.A.shyB. comfortingC. familiarD. forced14.A.billB. formC. ticketD. list15.A.hopefullyB. disappointedlyC. gratefullyD. regretfully16.A.carefulB. seriousC. nervousD. pleasant37.A.amusedB. worriedC. helplessD. speechless18.A.calmB. niceC. proudD. clever19.A.forgivenessB. eagernessC. friendlinessD. skillfulness20.A.explanationB. attitudeC. conceptD. behavior【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。电话的确很强大，但传达的信息却不总是准确的。作者通过自身的经历总结出，电话中感受到的有时与现实生活中感受到的并不一致，因为像微笑这样无声的信号无法通过电话线传播。1.D 【解析】根据第一段中的Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk以及第二段中的Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met可知，此处表示事实上他们从来没有见过你。故选D项。2.A 【解析】此处表示他们对你的一切了解都是通过这个装置(传达的)，故选A项。3.B 【解析】根据上文的.sometimes from hundreds of miles away以及下文的they feel they can know you.Thats how powerful the is可知，上下文为转折关系，故选B项。4.C 【解析】rather在一定程度上，颇；also也；just仅仅；already已经。根据语境可知，此处表示他们认为仅仅通过你的声音他们就可以了解你，故C项正确。8.A 【解析】根据上文的But her cold voice really和下文的内容可知，此处指的是让我不悦。9.C 【解析】因为Rani的声音让作者感到不悦，所以作者有时希望能找到另一个代理商。故选C项。10.D 【解析】根据第三段中的an immediate flight home for a family emergency以及最后一段中的Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport.可知，作者不得不立刻预订机票回家，故选D项。11.A 【解析】第二段提到作者从未与Rani见过面，而此处作者因家中有急事而不得不订票，所以可推知此处表示作者第一次去Rani的办公室。12.B 【解析】因为作者已经进入Rani的办公室，所以此处表示 坐在桌旁的女士看到了我的疯狂，故选B项。13.B 【解析】根据上文的.sympathetically jumped up，空后的smile.I thought以及最后一段中的her warm smile可知，此处表示她给予我令人欣慰的(comforting)微笑，故选B项。14.C 【解析】根据上文的One morning， I had to an immediate flight home for a family emergency可知，此处指的是立刻打印出了票。故选C项。15.C 【解析】因为Rani帮助作者很快地打出了票，所以作者应是很感激地(gratefully)跑出去了。故选C项。16.D 【解析】根据下文的with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip可知，此处表示的是一位友善的(pleasant)女士。17.D 【解析】根据下文的Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was， well.可知，作者亲自见到Rani之后，发现她本人与电话中的声音传达给自己的信息是很不同的，故作者应是(因吃惊)说不出来话。18.B 【解析】根据上文的内容尤其是What a wonderful lady可知，B项正确。19.C 【解析】根据上文的内容(如Rani帮助作者预订机票以及祝愿作者旅途愉快)可知，Rani是友好的。20.B 【解析】根据语境可知，此处的her Im here for you应是属于工作态度，故选B项。V.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I thought that I had great skills in 1 (deal) with kids, so I applied for a job to teach kids. The day of my interview was also my first day of work. My first mistake led to my first lesson. Dont try to make 2 (friend) with managers, but be respectful. After going through some work with 3 couple of kids I learned I was not as good as I thought I was, and it was 4 (good) to ask for help than do what you thought was right. A few days after work, feeling pressured to do a good job, I found repetition 5 (make) it more comfortable. It wasnt long 6 . I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice 7 (use) with kids. I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound, the more 8 seems that you know what you are doing. What surprised me most after a few months was how little money I had spent. Money from working long hours seemed to be more valuable to me than money 9 (give) by my parents. I kept it firmly in my hands and suddenly shopping was a 10 (total) different experience. The cost of items translated into how many hours I needed to work to pay for it.【文章大意】作者认为自己很擅长与孩子们打交道，所以应聘一份教孩子的工作，通过与孩子们的相处，学会了很多东西。6.before 考查连词。此处意为没过多久就，用before，也是固定句型：It was/will be+一段时间+before7.to use 考查非谓语动词。此处可根据前面的to develop，推知也用动词不定式，故填to use。8.it 考查代词。此处为固定句型it seems that看起来。9.given 考查非谓语动词。此处填非谓语，逻辑主语是money，和give之间是被动关系，且有提示词不要，故填过去分词given。10.totally 考查副词。此处为副词修饰形容词different，故填totally。【名师点睛】非谓语动词的考查在语法填空里一直是一个难点，解决此类问题实则不难。首先要确定空格要填的是谓语还是非谓语；确定是非谓语之后，第二步就要找非谓语动词的逻辑主语，通常是前面的名词或代词，也有可能是前面的整个句子，这个主要是根据逻辑意思来确定；最后再来判断逻辑主语和非谓语动词之间的关系，是主动还是被动，还要结合动作的发生情况，是正在进行、没有发生还是已经发生过了，考虑了这些之后答案就出来了。VI.短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless homeworks. However, some interest activities indeed contribute to reduce the pressure. Last week the entertainmen