全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第56练变化类.docx

第56练 变化类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：continue fall increase growthreduce rise advance increasinglynarrow switch various adjustalike similarity strengthen trendenlarge expand abrupt multiply短语扫描：fade out(声音、影像等)渐渐消失；淡出go up(温度、价格等)增长go wrong出毛病out of control 失去控制out of order次序颠倒；发生故障slow down放慢速度speed up(使)加快速度take the place of 代替replace.with/by 用替换grow into变成；发展成跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1Nowadays we rely (increase) on computers to help us.2 (variety) parts of his body were clearly visible.3We must (strength) our unity in the face of powerful enemies.4He (narrow) fails to win in the first round.5The students in our school (rise) at six oclock every day.6The car went of control and ran into the side of a bus.7We slow when we see people crossing the street.8Nothing in the world can take place of persistence.9Weve replaced the old adding machine a computer.10He has grown a young man of twentytwo.知识运用与写作能力专练.完形填空(2017广东仲元中学月考)The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again.It wasnt much.I 1 being poor，not having enough to 2 my small children a few simple toys.As I was 3 I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer at the 4 .I felt bad again because I didnt feel I could 5 anything to give him.I started walking towards the entrance 6 two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me.The first was a 7 ，new Cadillac which became the 8 of me the moment I saw it.“How 9 ，”I thought，“would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that！” The second car， 10 ，was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving.A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store 11 past the bell ringer without a second 12 .Out of the old car came a young mother with three small children following 13 behind her.Her clothes looked as 14 as her car，yet she stopped at the entrance and 15 a bill.In that second a(n) 16 touched me，my envy and dislike 17 me，and all the love and joy filled me.I fished a bill out of my own purse， 18 it in the Salvation Army kettle，and wished the 19 a “Merry Christmas！”Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the 20 .After finding a few things for my kids，I drove home with my heart singing.1A.hated BpermittedCescaped Dregretted2A.make BbuyCaward Dlend3A.pulling out Bsettling inCgetting out Dcutting in4A.parking space BcounterCparking lot Dentrance5A.spare BsplitCspend Dsave6A.though BsinceCwhen Dif7A.sharp BdullCpure Dshiny8A.target BenvyCitem Dbargain9A.nice BpreciousCrare Dexpensive10A.therefore BhoweverCanyhow Dbesides11A.merely BrightChopefully Dseldom12A.smile BnodCglance Dwave13A.firmly BbravelyCcasually Dclosely14A.worn out Bcast downCtired out Dbroken down15A.paid BpassedCdonated Drejected16A.equality BsympathyCapproval Dwarmth17A.left BvisitedCreached Dmissed18A.took BhandedCstarted Ddropped19A.salesman Bbell ringerCwoman Dman driver20A.wealth BluckCinside Doutside.短文改错(2017黑龙江大庆质检)A city library is reported to have banned children under 14 from entering into it，which has set off a heated discussion.Recently，our class also have had a discussion about if it is necessary for the library to do so.40% of my classmates speak in support for the idea.They said that as a result of the lack of selfcontrol，children under 14 cannot behave them in the library.Beside，there are not enough books available for children in the library.However,60% of my classmates strong disagree with the idea.In their opinion，the library is a perfect place for children to develop habit of reading.In addition，the library should come up with better idea which help to encourage children to reading there instead of keeping them out.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1increasingly2.Various3.strengthen4.narrowly 5o知识运用与写作能力专练.完形填空语篇解读 作者很贫穷，并常常为此感到不开心。但在一家停车场目睹了两个人截然不同的行为后，作者领悟到善心才是最重要的，内在的富有比外表的富有更重要。1Ahate厌恶；permit许可；escape逃脱；regret遗憾。根据上句：钱不是很多。可知：我厌恶贫穷。故选A。2Bmake制造；buy买；award授奖；lend借出。因为贫穷，我没有足够的钱给孩子买几个简单的玩具。故选B。3Cpull out拔出；settle in安顿，适应；get out出去；cut in插嘴，干预，突然插到前面。当我正在往外走的时候。故选C。4Dparking space停车位；counter 柜台；parking lot 停车场；entrance入口。因为是往外走，所以是在入口处。故选D。5Aspare 抽出，匀出；split 分离，劈开；spend 花费，度过；save节约，挽救，保留。我再一次感到很糟糕，因为我觉得我没有什么可匀给他的。故选A。6Cthough尽管；since既然；when当时；if 如果。我开始朝出口走，这时候两辆车驶进我前面的停车位。故选C。7Dsharp尖锐的，锋利的；dull迟钝的；pure纯的；shiny有光泽的。根据后面的new，可知第一辆车是新车，是有光泽的。故选D。8Btarget目标，靶子；envy妒忌；item条款，项目；bargain交易，便宜货。根据上文可知：作者家贫。所以当他看见漂亮的新车时有点妒忌。故选B。9Anice不错的；precious宝贵的；rare罕见的；expensive昂贵的。句意为：这车真不错！故选A。10Btherefore因此；however然而；anyhow无论怎样；besides另外，此外。然而，第二辆车是一辆破旧的车，比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。故选B。11Bmerely仅仅，只不过；right正确地，恰当地；hopefully充满希望地；seldom很少，难得。一位男士从凯迪拉克里出来，恰好走进商店。故选B。12Csmile微笑；nod点头；glance一瞥；wave挥手示意。这个人经过the bell ringer时没有看第二眼。故选C。13Dfirmly坚定地；bravely勇敢地；casually随便地；closely紧紧地，紧密地。一个年轻的妈妈从旧车里出来，身后紧紧跟着她的三个孩子。故选D。14Awear out磨损，疲乏；cast down抛下，丢下，推翻，使沮丧；tire out疲惫，筋疲力尽；break down损坏，耗尽。她的衣服同她的车一样破旧。故选A。15Cpay支付；pass通过；donate捐献；reject拒绝。然而她停在入口，捐了一张钞票。故选C。16Dequality平等；sympathy同情；approval赞成；warmth温暖，热情。在那一刻，那种温暖感动了我。故选D。17Aleave离开；visit访问；reach到达；miss想念，错过。此刻我的妒忌和不喜欢离我而去，所有的爱和喜悦充满了我的身心。故选A。18Dtake拿走；hand递送；start开始；drop下降，掉下。我从我的钱包里拿出一张纸币，把它投到了救世军的壶里。故选D。19Bsalesman推销员；bell ringer敲钟人；woman女人；man driver男司机。祝愿the bell ringer圣诞节快乐。故选B。 20Cwealth财富；luck运气；inside里面；outside外面。现在我感觉我是一个穷人，但是我的内心是富有的。.短文改错A city library is reported to have banned children under 14 from entering into it，which has set off a heated discussion.Recently，our class also have had a discussion about it is necessary for the library to do so.40% of my classmates speak in support the idea.They that as a result of the lack of selfcontrol，children under 14 cannot behave in the library.，there are not enough books availa