天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第39练社交礼仪类.docx

第39练 社交礼仪类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：class habit title addressapologize appointment behave behaviorceremony gentleman manner tiptrust aggressive civilization embarrassedrespond misunderstand status punctual短语扫描：have a conversation with sb.与某人谈话in the/a habit of有的习惯win the respect of赢得的尊敬look down upon轻视；看不起put up with忍受；容忍turn down 拒绝；关小；调低(音量等)turn up出现；开大(声音等)；卷起apologize to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉Id appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激see you再见 跟踪训练.语境填词1Poor sleep (习惯) can also be a data problem.2The author doesnt wish there to be any (misunderstand) of his argument.3The soldiers are a bit (embarrass) by their performance.4These eating patterns are a learned (behave)5I mention the peoples of Asia，because their (文明) is the oldest and strongest in the world.单项填空6It is said that little Bill hit his classmate on the head.He is thought to be a(n) boy，who is always ready to start a fight.Aashamed BawkwardCdesperate Daggressive7Mike apologized the teacher his coming late.Ato；for Bat；because ofCon；for Dto；because8At first the driver refused to accept any responsibility but he apologizing to the passenger.Akept up Bended upCturned up Dgave up9Dont worry.The students have decided to a peaceful solution.Aput up with Bcome up withCkeep up with Dbring forward10You should not rely on that she will be punctual your appointment.Ait；at Bthis；forC/；with Dit；for阅读能力与写作能力专练.阅读理解(2016天津市和平区一模)So many of us hold on to little resentments(怨恨) that may have resulted from an argument，a misunderstanding，or some other painful events.Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to usbelieving this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle(重新点燃) a friendship or family relationship.An acquaintance of mine，whose health isnt very good，recently told me that she hasnt spoken to her son in almost three years.“Why not？” I asked.She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first.When I suggested that she be the one to reach out，she resisted at first and said，“I cant do that.Hes the one who should say sorry.” She was literally(简直) willing to die before reaching out to her only son.After a little gentle encouragement，however，she did decide to be the first one to reach out.To her amazement，her son was grateful for her willingness to call and sincerely said sorry to her.As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out，everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger，we turn “small thing” into really “big thing” in our minds.We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness.They are not.If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out.Let other people be right.This doesnt mean that youre wrong.Everything will be fine.Youll experience the peace of letting go，as well as the joy of letting others be right.Youll also notice that，as you reach out and let others be “right”，they will become less defensive and more loving towards you.They might even reach back.But，if for some reason they dont，thats okay too.You will have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world，and certainly you will be more peaceful yourself.1What happened to the authors acquaintance after she called her son?AShe was literally willing to die.BShe received her sons apology.CShe was encouraged by the author.DShe realized her mistakes.2What does the author want to explain by taking her acquaintance as an example?AThat it is beneficial for both sides to reach out first.BThat a gentle encouragement will be helpful to solve the problem.CThat painful events should be forgotten.DThat parents and children are easier to make peace.3We can infer from the last paragraph that .Ahappiness matters more than preventing the embarrassment at reaching out firstBto be peaceful is more important than to be right in any disagreementCto avoid arguments and misunderstandings means seeking for happinessDholding on to the right position leads to resentments4According to the passage，you can be more peaceful by .Atrying your best to complete your own work perfectlyBhelping others create their inner contentCbeing active and forgetting unpleasantnessDunderstanding the importance of being less defensive5The authors aim in writing this article is to argue that .Amany people hold on to little resentmentsBletting others be right will definitely make them reach backCchildren should apologize to their parents firstDits good to be the first one to reach out to break little resentments.阅读表达(2016天津市宝坻区李家深高中月考)Speaking comes to most people as naturally as breathing.On many occasions our words are expressed without conscious thought；in fact we rarely stop and think about what we are saying.Thousands of words pour out of our mouths each day as our thoughts，opinions，judgments and beliefs are freely conveyed.Often，however，we are unconscious of the positive or negative effect which these words have on ourselves and the people around us.Words have tremendous power.Words give out energy and a message which creates a reaction in others.Everything you say produces an effect in the world.Whatever you say to someone else will produce some kind of an effect in that person.We are constantly creating something，either positive or negative with our words.An important key to success in life is to understand the power of words.A word is a permanent thought.Our thoughts do have a great effect on us even though they are internal.What we think affects the way we live our life，and affects our emotions，our attitudes and our behaviors.A thought spoken，however，has even more power.It can never be taken back；it is out of our mouth and will have an effect.Our words have even more power than our thoughts because they not only affect ourselves，but the people and the world around us.Successful people take control of their words，rather than letting their words control them.They are more conscious of their thoughts and words and the power they produce.Successful people understand that they need to speak positively rather than negatively in order to see success.Successful people are characterized by the words that they speak.They know the importance of speaking words that will build selfesteem and confidence，build relationships and build possibilities.They speak words of affirmation，encouragement，love，acceptance and appreciation.6Why does speaking come to most people as naturally as breathing？(No more than 15 words) 7Please explain the underlined word “tremendous”(Paragraph 2) in English.(No more than 2 words) 8Why do our words have even more power than our thoughts？(No more than 15 words) 9What do successful people speak in order to build confidence，relationships and possibilities？(No more than 15 words) 10What is the main idea of the passage？(No more than 15 words) .佳作背诵(日常活动)(2016天津市红桥区一模)假如你叫李津，上周在去图书馆的途中不慎丢失书包，里面有钱包、身份证、学生证等。正当你十分焦急之时，接到学校学生会通知，称英国外教Miss White拾到你的书包并上交给了学校，让你速去认领。请你对此给Miss White写一封感谢信，感谢她拾金不昧。注意：1.词数不少于100；2信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。Dear Miss White，Im Li Jin，a student of No.1 Middle School. Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Jin参考范文Dear Miss White，Im Li Jin，a student of No.1 Middle School.I am writing this letter to thank you for returning my wallet，ID card and so on.On my way to the library last week，I lost my bag due to my carelessness.In the bag were my wallet with some money，ID card and other documents.As you know，my ID card and student card are very important to me.I was very worried and even sleepless.I was really at a loss when I was informed to go to the Students Union and take back what I had lost，where I learned that it was you who picked up my bag and kindly handed it in time.It was such a pleasant surprise that Id like to express my thanks to you.What a good example you have set for me to learn from!Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Jin 答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.habits2.misunderstanding3.embarrassed 4behavior5.civilization.6.D考查形容词辨析。句意为：据说小比尔打了他同学的头。大家认为他是一个好斗的孩子，总是爱打仗。ashamed惭愧的；awkward笨拙的；desperate令人绝望的，不顾一切的；aggressive好斗的，挑衅的，符合