高中英语Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅡWarmingamp；ReadingLanguagePoints教学案.docx

Unit 5 The power of nature Section Warming amp；Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.diagramn图解；图表；示意图2.volcanon. 火山3.ashn. 灰；灰末4.hurricanen. 飓风；风暴5.questionnairen. 问卷；调查表6.alongsideadv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在旁边；沿着的边7.databasen. 数据库；资料库8.waven. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手9.fountainvi.&vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 n. 喷泉；源泉10.potentialn. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的.拓展词汇1.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruptionn火山爆发；(战争等)爆发2.equipmentn设备；装备equip vt.装备3.appointvt.任命；委派appointment n任命4.evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n估价5.absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地6.suitn一套外衣；套装 vi.适合；使适宜suitable adj.适宜的7.actualadj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际上；事实上；真实地1.volcano n火山词块an active volcano活火山a silent volcano 休眠火山a dead volcano 死火山2.database n数据库；资料库派生data n资料；数据联想data processing 数据处理3.potential n潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的词块potential danger 潜在的危险4.后缀ment常见名词荟萃equipment 装备argument 争论development 发展movement 移动；活动employment 雇用statement 陈述judgement 断定；判定requirement 要求5.actually adv.实际上；事实上同义in fact/reality; as a matter of fact6.后缀able常见形容词集锦suitable 合适的valuable 宝贵的acceptable 可接受的enjoyable 令人愉快的remarkable 非凡的admirable 令人钦佩的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁2make_ones_way 前往；到(某地)3be_suitable_for 适合；适于4make_up 组成；构成；编造5get_close_to 靠近6do_research 做研究1.from all over the world来自世界各地2feel alive 感到有活力3the most powerful force on earth 世界上最大的自然威力4collect information 收集信息5save many lives 拯救许多人的生命6as bright as day 亮如白昼三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Yet, however weak we are, we are not completely powerless. 然而，不论我们多么脆弱，我们并不是完全没有力量。however引导让步状语，意为“无论多么”，可用no matter how替换。However_far_away_we_are,_we feel close to each other. (2014重庆高考写作)无论我们距离有多远，我们都感觉近在咫尺。2.I was aboutto go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。“be about to do .when .”中，when为并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”。I was_about_to_go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came. 我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。3. . but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。独立主格结构在句中作原因状语。Her_glasses_broken,_she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.由于她的眼镜破了，她无法看清黑板上的字。1(教材P34). sometimes using scientific equipmentand sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.有时(工作中)要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士，我从来不感到(工作)无聊。equipment n. U设备；装备A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campersequipment.一个完好的睡袋是每个露宿者必不可少的装备。The equipment of the photographic studio was (be) expensive at that time.在那时，这个摄影室的装备花费巨大。名师点津equipment通常用作不可数名词；“一件设备”应表达为“a piece of equipment”。(1)equip v 配备；装备equip . with .be equipped with用装备equip sb. for . 使某人为而有准备/有能力equip sb. to do sth. 让某人具备做某事的能力(2)be well/badly equipped 设备精良的/较差的The boys equipped themselves with food and water and then set off.男孩们备好食物和水就出发了。We must equip young teachers to_deal (deal) with difficult children.我们必须让年轻教师具备处理有问题学生的能力。2(教材P34)I was appointedas a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.20年前，作为一名火山学家，我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。appoint vt. 任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等) (1)appoint sb. as/to be .任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命；约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会keep/break an appointment 守/违约We appointed him to be president of the club.我们任命他为俱乐部主任。We are considering appointing him to_act (act) as secretary.我们在考虑指定他当秘书。I left early because I had an appointment (appoint) later that day.因为那天晚些时候我有个约会，就早点离开了。3(教材P34)Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经之路，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。burn . to the ground (楼房等)被(全部)烧毁；全部焚毁Those bad men were trying to burn the buildingto the ground.那些坏人正试图把大楼烧成平地。The tower, which was completed only a month ago, was_burned_to_the_ground last night.仅一个月前刚完工的那座塔昨天晚上被烧毁了。 4(教材P34)The lava that flows slowly like a wavedown the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock.而像波浪一样顺着山坡缓缓流下的火山熔岩所造成的损失却大得多，这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。wave n波浪；波涛；挥手 vi.& vt.飘扬；挥舞；挥手形象记忆wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别 向某人挥手She declined the offer with a wave of her hand.她摆摆手谢绝了这一提议。He waved goodbye to his friend.他向朋友挥手告别。 He waved to/at us as the bus drove off.He gave_us_a_wave as the bus drove off.公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。5(教材P34)We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves. 我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，带上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了双大靴子。suit(1)n.一套外衣；套装He dressed in his bestsuit.他穿上最好的套装。(2)vi.& vt.适合；使适宜(1)suit sth. to sth.使某物适合于另一事物(2)suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事He can suit his conversation to whoever he is with.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。If you want to go by bus, thatsuits me.If you want to go by bus, that is_suitable_for me.要是你想坐公共汽车，那对我也合适。辨析比较suit, match, fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调选择上述单词填空It doesnt suit you to have your hair cut short.The dress fits you well, but its colour doesnt suit you.The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.6(教材P35)It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our wayto the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路来不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。make ones way前往fight ones way奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进Even though there was a big flood, the rescue team stillmade their way to the disaster area.即使发生了大洪水，救援队也仍然艰难地向灾区进发。She fought_her_way back to health so quickly after the accident that she was soon back at school.车祸之后，她很快恢复健康回学校上课了。The Great Wall winds_its_way across north China like a huge dragon.长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。1Iwas about to go back to sleep whensuddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。(1)该句使用了“be about to do . when .”结构。when在此为并列连词，常用于引导一个突然出现的动作，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于and at this/that time。We were about to set off whenit suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身，突然下起了雨。(2)be doing sth. when . 正在做某事，就在这时(突然)We were_having (have) a meeting when someone broke in.当时我们正在开会，突然有人闯了进来。(3)had just done sth. when . 刚刚做完某事，就在这时(突然)I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.我刚刚上床睡觉，突然电话铃响了。2The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句中this being my first experience为独立主格结构，作原因状语。(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。There being no one else to turn to, I had to come to see you.我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。(2)常见的独立主格结构有：A：名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定式The guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。Such an able man to_help (help) you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.有这么能干的人来帮你，你迟早会成功的。B：名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语I heard that he got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry.听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。C：名词/代词名词Ten students entered for the competition, the youngest a boy of 12.十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛，年纪最小的是个12岁的男孩。.单句语法填空1Our milk powder is especially suitable (suit) for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the bodys natural defence.2There being (be) no taxi, we had to walk home. 3On account of his knowledge of the mountainous country, John was_appointed (appoint) as our guide when we climbed the mountain.4He had no place to live in because his house had been burnt to the ground. 5He is studying hard and making his way to a famous university.6A man in the river was shouting and waving (wave) his arms around desperately.7Will Harry be able to begin soon?Yes. He has all the equipment (equip) he needs now.8(2014福建高考满分作文)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.补全句子1He was_about_to_go_out_when his friend called him up.他刚要出门，这时他的朋友给他打电话。2The whole village was_burnt_to_the_ground in that big fire. 整个村庄在那场大火中被全部焚毁。3He was_appointed_to_solve_the_problem of environmental pollution.他被委派去解决环境污染问题。4You should equip_your_life_with_a_good_education. 你应该用好的教育来装备你的一生。5Having had a good rest, they started_to_make_their_way up the mountain.休息好了之后，他们开始向山上前进。6His_holiday_being_over,_he returned to his home and prepared for work. (独立主格结构)由于假期结束了，他回到了家并且为工作做好了准备。7To students, youd better choose the activities which_interest_you_and_suit_you.对学生来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。8The highway policeman waved_us_to_stop.公路巡警挥手让我们停车。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Enough lava out of the volcano that had erupted (爆发) buried the entire village.2The performance of each student is evaluated (评估) by their teachers.3She gave me a diagram (图表) of railway network.4The violent eruption of volcano (火山) sometimes makes many people lose their lives.5They walked alongside (沿着的边) the road, talking happily.6We should make better use of the existing equipment (设备)7Since Mr. Ma is on vacation, we must appoint (委派) a new teacher in time.8Just as is known to us all, everything is not absolutely (完全地) right. 9She has acting potential (潜能), but she needs training. 10Social life is the fountain (源泉) of wisdom of writers.单句改错1Equipping with arms，the soldiers determined to fight against the terrorists. EquippingEquipped2He suddenly saw Sue in distance, and then he walked to her happily.in后加the3His paper was finished, he handed it in.去掉was或在he前加and4When our car started to leave, he waved goodbye for us.forto5Jinan is famous for its many fountain.fountainfountains6Actual, the cost was much higher than we had expected.ActualActually7Do you think walking is good to ones health?Absolute！AbsoluteAbsolutely8The time appoints for the meeting is 2 pm.appointsappointed.选词填空make an appointment with， wave goodbye to， burn to the ground， share . with .， protect . from .， be suitable for， make ones way， be enthusiastic about， be amazed at， in the distance1Because of a big fire, the house was burnt_to_the_ground.2My mother cried when I waved_goodbye_to her.3Would this Sunday be_suitable_for you?4I need to make_an_appointment_with Mike to discuss the matter.5He tried his best to protect his child from being hurt. 6Having admired the beautiful view, she began to make_her_way down the mountain.7The sound of the cheering faded away in_the_distance.8You will be_amazed_at the progress we have made. 9He has always been_enthusiastic_about sports.10Keep your fears to yourself but share your courage with others.课文语法填空I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Using 1.scientific (science) equipment and collecting information about volcanoes is my job.2.Although/Though my job is occasionally dangerous, I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. 3.As is known, when lava from the volcano flows, many houses will be covered 4.with lava or burnt to the ground. And my job helps scientists predict 5.where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast, which can help protect ordinary people 6.from one of the most powerful forces on earth. I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 7.absolutely (absolute) fantastic sight. When it broke out, red lava was fountaining hundreds of meters 8.into the air. All the lava 9.passing (pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10.its (it) path under the molten rock.串点成篇微表达史密斯先生被任命(appoint)为校长仅两年，我校就发生了巨大变化。学校引进了许多先进的教学设备(equipment)。这些设备有利于发掘学生的潜能(potential)。虽然对他的工作作出评价(evaluate)为时尚早，但他绝对(absolutely)是一个好领导。我们相信，在他的领导下，我校会走向(make ones way)一个光明的未来。Its_only_two_years_since_Mr._Smith_was_appointed_as_headmaster_of_our_school,_but_great_changes_have_taken_place._Our_school_brought_in_a_lot_of_advanced_teaching_equipment,_which_helps_to_dig_out_students_potential._Although_its_too_early_to_evaluate_his_work,_he_is_absolutely_a_good_leader._We_believe_that_under_his_leadership,_our_school_will_make_its_way_to_a_bright_future.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空The year is 2094. It has been announced that comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably _1_ the southern half of the Earth.On 17 July, a _2_ which is four kilometers wide enters the Earths _3_ with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the _4_ part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of _5_. The sea _6_ and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread out from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are _7_.Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet _8_ in Argentina. Earthquakes and Volcanoes are _9_ off in the Andes Mountains. The shock _10_ move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely _11_ by earthquakes. Millions of people in the _12_ half of the earth are already dead, and the _13_ wont be safe for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is _14_ by clouds of dust, and temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun wont be seen again for many years. Wars _15_ as countries fight for _16_. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain _17_.Could it really _18_？ In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. Science shows that dinosaurs (恐龙) _19_ on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of heavenly object. The dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold _20_ that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?1A.attackBhitCbeat Ddamage解析：选B彗星应该是“击中”地球，故应该是hit“击中；袭击”。beat意为反复的“打击”；attack“攻击”；damage“毁坏”。2A.piece BcometCpart Dhalf解析：选A指两块中的一块进入大气层。a piece与上一段中的two pieces相照应。3A.air BenvironmentCsituation Datmosphere解析：选D彗星碎块进入大气层。所以应用atmosphere。air“空气”；environment“环境”；situation“情况”。4A.rest BotherCremaining Dhalf解析：选C该彗星石的一部分已经毁灭，剩下的部分和地球相撞。rest不能作定语。只能用the rest of sth.。5A.sound BvoiceCearth Dair解析：选A以两百倍于声速的速度才符合科学常识。6A.burns BdestroysCharms Dboils解析：选D大海沸腾起来，而不是燃烧起来。harm和destroy不合题意。7A.dead BlostCdied Ddamaged解析：选C好几百万人丢失了生命。dead表示死亡状态；sb. be lost表示迷路。8A.enters BcomesCflies Dlands解析：选D另一块彗星降落在阿根廷境内。land“着陆”。9A.sent BsetCcaused Dmade解析：选B句意：火山和地震被引发。set sth. off“引发某物强烈发生”。10A.rocks BwavesCearth Dshakes解析：选Bshock waves“冲击波”，符合题意，而且在本段的第一句中已出现。11A.damaged BchangedCruined Dinjured解析：选C由文意可知，这些城市完全被毁灭。ruin“毁灭”。12A.southern B