广东省江门市普通高中2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题02.docx

一轮复习英语模拟试题02第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择（题型注释）1A _ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.A. stubborn B. determined C. reliable D. remarkable2- Mary had a traffic accident and has been sent to the hospital. Did you tell her boss about it? - Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldnt have toldC. must have told D. neednt have told3According to the flight schedules, the plane for Karshgar _ at 11 am.A. will leave B. leaves C. has left D. left4The boy doesnt work hard enough at his lesson. As for his intelligence, he has _ he can possibly make use of.A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than5How would you feel being locked in the house all day with no one and nothing for _? A. company B. camp C. journey D. voyage6It is the first time that I _ this kind of tasty moon cake. A. enjoy B. have enjoyed C. had enjoyed D. am enjoying7-So you missed the English class this morning? -_. I arrived 20 minutes after it started. A. Not exactly B. Not necessarily C. Not nearly D. Not likely8Your speech was heard by a group of judges, all of _ agreed that it was the best one this year.A. who B. whom C. which D. them9Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China. A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation10_ that there is another good harvest this year. A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. He was said11Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused12You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there13_，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. as he tries C. Try as does he D. As he does try14If you go to Xian，you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly _.A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose15Mr.Smith warned his daughter _ after drinking.A. to never drive B. never driving C. never to drive D. never drive二、完型填空（题型注释）Cure for SorrowThere is an old story telling about a woman whose only son died in an accident. In her 31 , she went to the wise man that is always 32 for his wisdom in her town and said, “What advice or what 33 ways do you have to bring my son back to life? I will 34 you with all I have if you can.”Instead of sending her away or 35 with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard(芥末) seed from a home that has never 36 sorrow. We will use it to drive the sorrow out of your life.” The woman went off at once in 37 of that magical mustard seed.She came first to a splendid apartment, 38 at the door, and said in a 39 voice, “I am looking for a home that has never known sorrow. Is this such a(n) 40 that I want? It is very important to me.” 41 , she didnt get what she wanted, even without a single word of 42 . They told her that she had come to the wrong place. And they began to 43 all the tragic things that recently had happened to them.The woman said to herself, “Who is better able to help these poor, 44 people than I, though I also have had misfortune of my own?” She 45 to comfort them till they 46 . Then she went on searching for a home that had never known sorrow. But 47 she turned up, in small cottages or in other places, she found one 48 after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so 49 in helping other people out of their sorrow that finally she forgot about her quest for the special mustard seed, in fact, never 50 that it had driven the sorrow out of her life.16A. joy B. danger C. belief D. sorrow17A. envied B. considered C. respectedD. treated18A. strange B. magical C. valuable D. important19A. reward B. supply C. provide D. award20A. quarreling B. discussing C. reasoning D. arguing21A. suffered B. known C. obtained D. forgotten22A. honor B. favor C. need D. search23A. knocked B. broke C. stood D. pointed24A. excited B. confident C. sad D. urgent25A. place B. answer C. apartment D. person26A. Luckily B. ImmediatelyC. Gradually D. Unfortunately27A. praise B. Respect C. comfort D. encouragement28A. exchange B. describe C. simplify D. decorate29A. unfortunate B. unfriendly C. unimportant D. unfamiliar30A. planned B. managedC. continuedD. stayed31A. settle down B. break down C. calm down D. get down32A. wherever B. whatever C. however D. whenever33A. excuse B. tale C. lie D. reason34A. curious B. puzzled C. worried D. involved35A. recognizing B. realizing C. remembering D. wondering评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society . Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and largeHere the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any moreHalf the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people eacha larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France)The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each dayAs the rush to live out of town continues,rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment36If now America has 250 million peoplehow many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry? AAbout 25 million BMore than 25 million CLess than 25 million D. Less than 225 million37Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas? AUnited States BGermany CFranceDEngland38Whats the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage? A. Of a large city with its suburbs BOf small and large towns COf urban areas DOf rural areas39According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States? A Most small towns become gradually crowded BSmall towns are still similar to each other CAs the traditional picture is changing，towns are different D .Small towns are turning into large cities40Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb? A .Because they are the same BBecause the rush takes place too quicklyCBecause the process is gradual DBecause more and more Americans live in metropolitan areasWhen MrsJoseph Groeger died recently in Vienna，Austria，people asked the obvious question,“Why did she live to be 107?” .Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in citiesIn spite of the citys image as an unhealthy place，city living often provides benefits that country living can lackOne factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿)of those interviewed This factor is exerciseIn the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a busEven taking public transportation often requires some walkingSmaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯)，and so people must climb stairsCity people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find，there is often no alternative to walkingOn the other hand，those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every dayIn fact，the opposite is often trueTo go to school，work，or almost anywhere else，they must ride in cars41The Vienna survey may help to explain _ Athe complaints of people in apartment houses Bthe cause of Mrs Groegers death Cthe longevity of people like MrsGroeger D. the image of cities in general42The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _ Abenefits of walking Boccasions for walking in city life C. comments made by city people Dproblems of city living43To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful _ A. to take the elevator Bto walk up the stairs Cto ride in a car Dto find an alternative to walking44People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _ Athey dont live near business areas B. they dont need the exercise Cthey never have parking problems Dthey cant afford to take the bus45A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that_ Aair pollution is not serious Banyone can live to be 107Ccountry people should move to the city Dwalking is a healthful exercise46I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal，eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch，while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess，my supper was different than the other kids. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself，just to save money.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morning. So while my friends slept，my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years，our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing，red for failing. My mother, however，would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background，Im now trying to bring up my three children. Im filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.【小题1】From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was _.A. not generous at all B. very strict with her childrenC. very mean with money matters D. very cruel to her children【小题2】Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most? A. Eating differently from other kids. B. Wearing clean clothes made by mother.C. Going to bed early and getting up early. D. Letting mother know where they were.【小题3】It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesB. mother was punished for breaking the Labor LawC. all the other kids studied better than the writerD. the writers family lived a miserable life【小题4】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mother practised economy in running her home.B. The writer is very thankful to her mother.C. The writer is severe with her children when bringing them up.D. The wrier has a deep hatred for her mother.47In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that s in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that were brave when were scared.【小题1】The author has discovered that people will feel happy when _. A. they offer their help B. they receive others help C. they feel others kindness D. they show their weakness【小题2】The author feels sad sometimes because _. A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others【小题3】What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They speeded up to pass. B. They waited with patience. C. They tried their best to help. D. They put on their flashlights too.【小题4】In this passage, the author advises us to _. A. handle problems by ourselves B. accept help from others C. admit our weakness D. show our bravery第II卷（非选择题）四、短文改错（题型注释）48假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 I couldnt believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play，that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl，I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class，I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains，no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses.五、书面表达（题型注释）49书面表达（满分15分）你已经是高三学生，正在老师和学校的帮助下紧张备战高考，在近三年的高中生活中，你的学校和老师肯定给你留下这样或那样的印记，请你用英语写一篇作文描述你对学校和老师的印象。要求：不少于100词，语句通顺，用词准确。_参考答案1B【解析】形容词辨析。A固执的；B意志坚定的；C值得信赖的；D显著的；结合句意可知B正确。句意：一个意志坚定的人会努力的完成工作，无论工作多么困难。2A【解析】情态动词用法辨析。A本应该做某事，实际上却没有做；B本不应该做某事，实际上去做了；C一定做了某事；D本不必要做某事，实际上却做了。结合句意可知A正确。句意：Mary出了事故被送到医院了。你有没有告诉老板？是的。我已经告诉了老板。但是我本应该先告诉她丈夫的。3B【解析】考察时态。按照车站，飞机场的时间表安排要离开的飞机，汽车用一般现在是表达。故B正确。4C【解析】考察than短语。A除之外；B代替，而不是；C超过，不仅仅，非常；D少于；结合句意可知C正确。句意：那个男孩学习不认真。就他的智力而言，他用的远远超过他所的的。5A【解析】名词辨析。A陪伴；B营地；C旅行；D航海；结合句意可知A正确。句意：整天被锁在房间里没有人陪你，你会有什么样的感觉？6B【解析】考察固定句型。It is the first time that sb +现在完成时：这是的一次某人做了某事。故B正确，句意：这是第一次我吃到这种味道的月饼。7A【解析】考察交际用语。A不完全；B未必；C一点也不；D不可能；结合句意可知A正确。句意：那么你们错过今天上午的英语课了？不完全这样。开始以后20分钟我才到。8B【解析】考察定语从句。先行词是judges，是人，whom指代先行词作为of 的宾语，故B正确。句意：你的演讲被一群裁判听了，所有人都同意那是今年最好的一个。9B【解析】名词辨析。A享受；B，欣赏，感谢；C娱乐；D名誉。结合句意可知B正确。句意：中国已经赢得了中国以外的全世界人们的欣赏。10B【解析】考察固定句型。It is said that据说.It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句that there is another good harvest this year.句意：据说今年我们又有一个好收成。11A【解析】考察分词用法。Her colleagues与amuse构成被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动。D项中的不定式的被动表示的是将来的被动形式。故A正确。句意：Lucy很有幽默感，总是能用她的故事让同事们很开心。12B【解析】考察状语从句。状语从句Where you can find them again修饰动词短语leave things。句意：把东西放在你能再次找到的地方。故B正确。13【解析】考察固定结构。Try as he does=Though he tries，意为：尽管他努力了，他似乎还是不能把工作做的很漂亮。14B【解析】考察分词用法。supposeY与the place构成被动关系。Suppose前面省略了they are.本句完整的形式为：you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly they are supposed.句意：如果你去西安，你回发现那里的名胜要比一般被认为的很有精彩。故B正确。15C【解析】考察不定式的否定式。Warn sb to do sth警告某人做某