高考英语复习每日一题第14周周末培优含解析.docx

周末培优高考频度： 难易程度： 1. He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ were popular. Its the same with his wife. She wrote some plays, but none of _ was a success. A. these；themB. which；whichC. those；whichD. which；them 【答案】D2. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when3. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when【答案】2. B 3. B【解析】定语从句中有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句中则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用介词+which来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由where引导。因此第2题中无表示地点的先行词，是表示地点的状语从句，故填where，第3题中the small town是先行词，为定语从句，故填where，也可用in which替换。【应试必备】定语从句与其他从句的区别一、限制性定语从句与同位语从句的区别关系副词引导限制性定语从句中的关系词有跟他们含义相应的先行词，而引导同位语从句时则没有与他们含义相应的先行词。Sorry, Ive forgot the day when we met for the first time. 抱歉，我记不起我们第一次见面的日子了。（定语从句，先行词the day 与when含义相应）Ive no idea when we met for the first time. 我不知道我们第一次是什么时候见面的。（同位语从句，idea与when没有任何联系） 二、定语从句与时间状语从句的区别当定语从句的引导词与时间状语从句的连接词都是when时，定语从句修饰、限制、说明时间名词，只能放在先行词的后面；而时间状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。Do you know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗？（定语从句）It was already five oclock when the class was over. =When the class was over, it was already five oclock. 当课结束时，已经是五点钟了。（时间状语从句）三、定语从句与地点状语从句的区别当定语从句的引导词与地点状语从句的连接词都是where时，定语从句修饰、限制、说明地点名词；而状语从句则说明动作发生的地点，where没有对应的地点名词或代词。This is the place where we used to live a few years ago. 这就是几年前我们常居住的地方。（定语从句）Lets go where we can find a better job. 我们到我们能找到更好工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句）四、定语从句与强调句型的区别定语从句对名词或代词的修饰和限制，关系词可能是that, which, as, who, but, 另一方面，句子中的It有所指；而强调句型是对某部分加强语气，强调语气的连接词只能是that, who，并且句子中的It 没有任何意义；一般比较明显，而有时就难以区别，还需要根据上下文的语境来判断。It is a book that he wants.它究竟是强调句型还是定语从句，就要从语境上来考察。如果它是用来回答What is this / that? 这样的问题，意思是：它是一本他想要的书。句子显然是定语从句。如果是用来回答What does he want? 这样的问题，那么意思是：他想要的是一本书。显然，句子是强调句型。五、定语从句与结果状语从句的区别定语从句中的关系词在从句中还要作某种成分，因而从句成分不完整；而结果状语从句中的连接词不作任何句子成分，因此句子成分完整。It is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书。（定语从句）It is such an interesting book that we all like it. 它是一本如此有趣的书，我么大家都喜欢它。（结果状语从句）比较：It is such an interesting book that we all like. 强调句型。意思是：我们大家都喜欢的是一本如此有趣的书。六、定语从句与独立主格结构的区别定语从句一般有关系词、主谓结构完整；而独立主格结构没有关系词、也没有谓语动词。The book being very interesting, we all like it. 由于这本书有趣，我们大家都喜欢它。The book which / that is very interesting was published last year. 这本有趣的书是去年出版的。I.单项填空1. He was born on May 5, and _ is known as the Dragon Boat Festival in China.A. asB. whichC. itD. what2. All the dishes in this menu, _ is stated above, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people and many of _ left their hometowns for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those4. Pointing to the house on _ roof grew lots of bushes, the old man told me that was _ I would stay.A. its；whatB. whose；whatC. whose；whereD. its；where5. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without _ tireless work, none of these would be possible.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. thatII. 语篇填空Do you know the man _1_wrote this book？He was Jason，one of the engineers _2_came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory _3_my father once worked. When he came to China，the first thing _4_ he did was to visit the factory _5_did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason _6_China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute _7_he could spare to help China develop transportation._8_is mentioned above，Jason was a foreigner _9_made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to _10_we should say thanks.III. 语法填空When you decide youre going to live alone，you get upset. This is _1_(nature). But theres no need to get _2_(worry). Below are some ideas _3_ can help you out.Saving money is _4_ you need to start several months before you move out. You need to save enough money_5_(help) you survive for at least a month in the new place. The _6_(easy) of all ways is to spend less!Search for a place to live in before_7_(move) out. Make sure that the place you choose is in a good location. Besides，you can afford_8_.If youre going to stay in an expensive city，find a roommate so that you can share the expenses.And if you have to live_9_your own for a long time，youll have to look for a parttime job. If youre_10_student，you can work in restaurants，theaters，etc. And dont spend a lot of money in a wasteful way! Try and save every p