天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第48练生物类.docx

第48练 生物类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：grow pick plant butterflycreature feed insect nestroot survive wildlife absorbbite carrier endangered fierceharvest hatch bamboo ecology短语扫描：genetically modified food转基因食品give birth to生(孩子)；引起give out发出(光、热、信号等)；分发in danger of 处于的危险之中lay eggs产卵，下蛋take in吸入；理解；欺骗under attack 遭到攻击grow up 成熟；成长pick on 挑选；挑剔under the protection of在的保护下 跟踪训练.语境填词1The enemy attacked (fierce)，but the line held firm.2Dad，Im a (grow) woman.I know what Im doing.3We can see a lot of (蝴蝶) flying in the sky.4He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so (absorb)5Dont count your chickens before theyre (孵化).单项填空6We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has by now.Aresponded BadvocatedCrecovered Dsurvived7 the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings smells to match the environment.(2016江苏考前冲刺卷)AAdding to；give outBAdded to；give offCTo be added to；giving offDTo add to；giving out8After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to and will soon come back to school.Apick up Bwake upCgrow up Dshow up9Wild animals have been over hunted，and as result，some of them are among the animals in danger.Aa；the Ba；/Cthe；a D/；the10This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.Afind out Bpick outClook out Dspeak out阅读能力与写作能力专练.阅读理解(2016天津市和平区三模)The dog，called Prince，was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams.From morning till night，when Williams was at home，Prince never left his sight，practically ignoring all other members of the family.The dog had a number of duties，for which Williams had patiently trained him and，like the good pupil he was，Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities.When Williams wanted to put on his boots，he would say “Boots” very quietly and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet.At nine every morning，Prince ran off to the store，returning shortly not only with Williams daily paper but with a packet of cigarettes.A gun dog by breed(品种)，Prince possessed a large soft mouth specially developed for the safe carrying of hunted creatures，so the paper and the cigarettes came to no harm，never even showing a tooth mark.Williams was a railway man，an engine driver，and he wore a uniform which smelled of oil fuel.He had to work at odd times“days”，“late days”or“nights”Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest，knew when his master would leave the house and return，and the dog did not waste this knowledge.If Williams overslept，as he often did，Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke，much to the anger of family.On his return，Williams slippers were brought to him.A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow and ice of last winter.One evening he slipped and fell on the icy road somewhere between the village and his home.He was so badly injured that he stayed in bed for three days，and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds.The house was turned upside down in the search，but the wallet was not found.However，two days laterthat was five days after the fallPrince dropped the wallet into Williams hand.Very muddy and wet through，the little case still contained fiftythree pounds，Williams driving license and a few other papers.Where the dog had found it no one could tell，but he had found it and recognized it probably by the slight oily smell on the worn leather.1What does the passage tell us about gun dogs?ATheir teeth are welldeveloped when they are very young.BThey can carry back hunted birds without hurting them.CThey are fed well，producing many young dogs.DThey are the most intelligent of all dogs.2How did Prince perform his duties?AHe did his best but was not often successful.BHe did them unwillingly but got them over.CHe had few opportunities to do them.DHe was delighted to show them off.3Williams did not realize his loss until several days later because .Ahe trusted the dog to find the walletBhe had left the wallet on the trainChe had no chance to feel in his pocketsDhe was busy with his work all the time4What might help Prince to find Williams wallet?AThe remaining smell of fuel on the case.BThe photo on Williams driving license.CThe footprints of Williams in the snow.DThe strong smell of the worn leather.5What does the writer think of Prince?ASkillful and gentle. BClever and amusing.CProud and fierce. DDevoted and smart.阅读表达It is wellknown that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds，fish and other animals move from one place to another at certain times.They move for different reasons：most of them move to find food more easily，but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes，many birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration is probably the migration of the fish，which is called “salmon”This kind of fish is born in fresh water but it travels far to salt water.There it spends its life.When it is old，it returns to its birthplace in fresh water.In northern Europe，there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homes when their homes become crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside，and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently，scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾)Every year，when the season of bad weather arrives，the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.Nobody knows why they do this and where they go. So，sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another，but at other times we dont.Maybe living things just like traveling.6What does the passage mainly talk about？(no more than 10 words) 7Where does the salmon spend its life？(no more than 5 words) 8Whats the meaning of the underlined word “migration” in Paragraph 2？(no more than 10 words) 9When will the mice in northern Europe leave their mountain homes？(no more than 5 words) 10What do you think of some animals migration？(no more than 30 words) .佳作背诵(健康)假设你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封词数不少于100的信，内容要点如下：1你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒；2你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里的帮助下脱险的经过；3呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生与安全；打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。注意：信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：伪劣食品fake food；卫生 hygieneDear Editor，Im writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Editor，Im writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. Several days ago，my neighbor family ate a bag of fake food from the market.After the meal，they had stomachaches and brought up what they had eaten as their faces turned pale.Fortunately，another neighbor passed by only to find the accident and immediately called the ambulance，which carried them quickly to hospital.After several hours treatment，they finally escaped from death.From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety.As some illegal business men are only interested in making profits in the race to become rich quickly，they seldom care about the necessary safety measures and hygiene or care what happens to consumers.They must be charged by law.Meanwhile I do hope the whole society shall begin taking action to protect peoples life safety.Yours，Li Hua答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.fiercely2.grown3.butterflies4.absorbed 5hatched.6.Arespond答复，回应；advocate主张，拥护；recover恢复，找回；survive幸存，生还。A符合句意。7D句意为：为了增强虚拟现实电影的效果，耳机上甚至有一些小孔，可以散发出与环境相匹配的气味。表示目的应该用动词不定式，排除A、B项。此处无被动，排除C项。8A句意为：手术成功后，Catherine正慢慢康复，将很快重返校园。pick up恢复，好起来，符合句意。wake up唤醒；grow up长大，成熟；show up出现，变得明显。9B考查冠词。句意为：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成为了濒危动物。as a result结果；in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。10B