高中英语每日一题第3周consistof和breakawayfrom含解析新人教版.docx

consist of和break away (from) 高考频度：难易程度：1. (2015福建)It is said that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】(1)consist of 由组成(构成) The programme consists of the following activities：recitation，singing，word spelling，story-telling and so on.该项目包括以下活动：朗诵，唱歌，单词拼写以及讲故事等。(2)consist in(lie in)在于，存在于(3)consist with与一致【名师点津】consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时态，其同义短语有：be made up of；be composed of等。2. It was wrong of you to _ from all your friends who helped you when you were in trouble.A. break away B. break down C. break into D. break out【参考答案】 A (1)break away (from) 摆脱（束缚）, 脱离。away是副词，后 接宾语要加介词from。 The boy broke away from his mother and ran away. (2) break的相关短语break in 闯入；打断 break down (机器等)出故障，损坏；拆散 break off中断 break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发break into破门而入；闯入 break up分解，打碎；分手 【归纳拓展】1. Most of these groups _ graduate students are from the world s top universities.A. made upB. are made up ofC. consisting ofD. consist of2. Two thirds of the total population of the province_ more than two million farmers.A. makes up ofB. make up ofC.is consisted ofD. consist of3. The world is now changing faster and faster. I try to_ current affairs by reading the newspapers.A. come up withB. make use ofC. keep in touch withD. consist of4. The girl was lucky enough to_ the bad men and ran away.A. break awayB. break away fromC. break outD. break into5. Though Peter is the best student in the school, he shouldnt_ lying and cheating.A. break away fromB. stay away fromC. come up withD. get away with1.C 【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：这些团体大部分是由来自世界上顶尖的大学的毕业生组成的。这句话的谓语是are from，横线处是定语修饰mostofthesegroups，A项少of，B项多了are，C项consist of和groups是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，