高中英语每日一题第6周周末培优含解析.docx

周末培优重要程度： 难易程度：(2017江苏)Many Chinese brands, _ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developed B. being developedC. developed D. developing【参考答案】A【易混辨析】现在分词、过去分词和不定式作状语的区别现在分词现在分词的动作与所修饰的主语之间是主动关系。过去分词过去分词的动作与所修饰的主语之间是被动关系。不定式常表示目的，还表示结果或原因。Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help. 由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。【规律总结】1. 分词作状语一般表示伴随，而不定式常常表示目的。They stood by the roadside talking about the plan. 他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。(伴随)They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan. 他们站在路边为的是谈论这个计划。(目的)2. 分词作状语放在句子开头，除表示原因之外，有时表示时间或条件。动词不定式作状语时，除了表示目的之外，还表示结果或原因。Reading attentively, he forgot the time for lunch由于在专心读书，他忘了吃午饭的时间。(原因)Reading carefully, he found something he had not known before. 他仔细读书时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。(时间)Reading carefully, youll learn something new. 只要你仔细阅读，你会学到一些新的东西。(条件)His family was too poor to support him. 他的家庭太穷，不能维持他的生活。(结果)The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf. 这男孩个子不够高，手伸不到书架。(结果)We are glad to hear the news. 我们很高兴听到这消息。(原因)【特别注意】下面一些句型是不定式作状语时候应该注意的：1. not/never tooto, toonot to, but/only too to, too ready/eager to 表示肯定意义。2. 作结果状语的不定式只能出现在句子的末尾，常见的构成不定式的动词有：find, hear, see, be told, form, give, make, produce 等。3. 不定式作状语时，其逻辑主语一般为句子的主语，否则用for引出主语。1. (2015北京)_the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. Catching B. CaughtC. To catch D. Catch2. (2015重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. using D. use3. (2015天津) _ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To workB. WorkedC. To be working D. Having worked4. (2015天津) _ in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing 5. (2014湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared6. (2014天津) Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fit.A. to find B. foundC. finding D. having found7. (2014山东) There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. saysC. said D. having said8. (2014江西) _nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spent B. To spentC. Spent D. To have spent9. (2014福建) _the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. Spending B. SpentC. Having spent D. To spend10. (2014山东) There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. saysC. said D. having said 4. C 【解析】句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。be absorbed in全神贯注于，此处在句中作状语，故选C。5. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。6. A 【解析】句意：她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿，结果却发现不合身。only +动词不定式表示意想不到的结果。found是过去分词，常常表示被动和完成的含义；finding是现在分词，常常表示主动和进行；having found 是-ing的完成式，表示动作发生在先。7. A 【解析】在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying，此处saying作伴随状语。句意：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。 9. C 【解析】花费和其逻辑主语Linda之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，且花费的动作明显早于看起来成熟这个动作，表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成式。句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。10. A 【解析】在这个句子中note和say是主动关系