高一英语必修一第二单元语法课件.pptx

Grammar 1. He said: “Ive left my pen in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room. She said that he would be busy. 2. She said: “He will be busy.” 复习 (把下列直接引语改为间接引语) She asked Tom if/whether he could help her. 3. She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” Learning useful structure Look at these sentences: S1: Open the window. S2: Pass on the book to your deskmate. S3: Will you please close the door? Then ask: What is the difference among the sentences ? Make clear the difference between commands and requests and finish the following exercises: 1. Go and collect the wood right now. 2. Could you go and get the shopping bags, please? 3. Shut the door at once. 4. Go and get my coat. 5. Would you please get that book for me? (C) (R) (C) (C) (R) 祈使句的间接引语采用 “动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 told/asked/ordered sb. (not) to do sth. 祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的 动词常用ask，如果是表示命令，间接 引语的动词常用tell, order, command等。 直接引语 (变化前)间接引语(变化后) 祈使句 The officer said to him, “Dont leave your post.” 不定式 The officer ordered him not to leave his post. 直接引语 (变化前)间接引语(变化后) Lets开头的祈使句 I said to him, “Lets start at once.” that 引导的宾语从句 I suggested him that we (should) start at once. 直接引语 (变化前)间接引语(变化后) 感叹句 He said: “How happy I am!” that/what/how引导 的宾语从句 He said that he was very happy. He said how happy he was. 例如: 1.The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” The mother asked Tom to get up early. 2.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 例如： He said, “Lets go to the film.“ He suggested going to the film. 或He suggested that they should go to see the film. 直接引语语如果是以“Lets”开头头的 祈使句，变为间变为间 接引语时语时 ，通常用 “suggest +动动句词词（或从句）。” 1.“Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close 练一练 2. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do 3.“Dont put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him _put it on _hat. A. dont, his B. dont, her C. not to, his D. not to, her 4. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked Tom _. A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse C. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse 5.He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter 解析:如果直接引语是“Whats the matter?” “Whats wrong?” “Whats the trouble?”, 变间接引 语时语序不变。 6. He asked , “Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. Whether I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member 解析: 选择疑问句要变成whether 引导的宾语从句 7. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 解析: 反意疑问句要变成whether引 导的宾语从句. 8. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 9.The boy said, “May I go along with you?” The boy asked me _. A. if I might go along with you B. if he might go along with you C. if he might go along with me D. if he might go along with the boy 10.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _ very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。 1.“Open the window, please.” Mother said to me. 2. The teacher told the student not to speak to him / her like that. “Dont speak to me like that,” the teacher said to the student. Mother asked / told me to open the window. 3. “Would you please stop to have a rest?” she said. 4. He asked me to lower my voice. “Could you please lower your voice?” he said. She asked me to stop to have a rest. 单句改错。 1.Mr. Liu told us dont be late again. 2. He says we were to meet him at the station. 3. Mum said to me to make sure the light was turned off. said to told dont not to were are 翻译下列句子。 1.他建议我带上雨伞。 2. 老师告诉我们上课时不要吃东西。 The teacher told us no