2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第03周每周一测试题含解析.docx

每周一测. 阅读理解AIs going on holiday of any benefit? New research shows that going on holiday makes you not only feel good while youre there but also gain the health benefits for months.Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement (权利) each year, but as many as one in three dont.The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with those in people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the nonholidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress, known as the stress-resilience test, improved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress-resilience scores among workers. Tests showed fallen blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels, reduced risk of diabetes (糖尿病), trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UKs largest healthcare charity.1. According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?A. One third. B. Two thirds.C. 17 percent. D. A quarter.2. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. The further you go, the better you get the benefits.B. Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.C. The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.D. Holidaymakers are more likely to be healthier than non-holidaymakers.3. The author intends to tell us that .A. we have to go on holiday as much as possibleB. youll certainly get depressed if you dont go on holidayC. we had better go on holiday for the benefits of our healthD. it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives4. The best title of the passage is .A. A Holiday Health ExperimentB. Health Benefits from HolidayC. Health Problems of Having HolidayD. Key Health Markers m HolidaymakersBDogs are wonderful companions all their own, but they can also help change your life so that youre more accepting of new friendships. A new study studied how dogs brains responded to the human voice and found that “the human brain responds to dog emotions the same way it responds to human emotions” and that the dogs brain does the same.Dogs are pack animals, so in terms of pet ownership, your dog will prefer to stay with you rather than somewhere alone. Think about how this concept applies to friendship. People today are getting more and more used to spending time on social networking, email, and text. While all methods of communication are good, there is nothing like seeing your friends and hearing their voice. With good friends, sometimes a look explains everything, and you can only get this when youre together hanging out in person.Lets face it, dogs never hide their feeling. They let you know what they enjoy doing most, whether it is chasing a ball, going for a walk, or getting a treat. For people, its harder to be open with your emotions. But in order to truly find a friend, youll need to let go of your fears and put trust into your friends. The reality is that youll never make everyone you meet happy one-hundred percent of the time, so if your friends and family think youre great, put aside the need to be liked by everyone.Dogs wait for you to come home and are so happy to see you again that they practically do a happy dance when you walk through the door. Friends, on the other hand, are sometimes so busy that even hearing from a friend becomes an unwelcome interruption. Rather than avoid calls or emails, make a point to talk to friends on a regular basis.5. According to the text, dogs .A. will become humans only friendsB. can help people make their friendsC. are good at finding friendly humansD. have similar brains to humans6. What are pack animals?A. Animals that like to stay with othersB. Animals often owned by humans as petsC. Animals preferring to do everything aloneD. Animals that people like to stay together with7. To keep a friendship, the author advises that one should .A. rely totally on social networkingB. try to hide his true feeling from othersC. attempt to make himself liked by everyone elseD. communicate with friends face to face more ofter8. Why dogs often do a dance when the owners come back?A. They need something to eatB. They owners bring something niceC. They are happy to see the owners backD. They are afraid the owners will leave again. 完形填空It had been a tiring journey. I _1_the hotel at about ten oclock that night. There were many other tourists waiting to _2_in. I approached the reception desk and_3_my room number and the _4_ to it. To my disappointment, I found that there had been a_5_in communication and my reservation(预定)for a room had not been _6_. The receptionist(接待员)was very polite and helpful. She told me that the hotel was fully_7_for the night and suggested that I live in another hotel which is further down the hill. Faced with hardly any choice, I _8_her suggestion.The hotel was rather strange and warm. The owner was Percy Williams who doubled up_9_a receptionist and a waiter. He greeted me_10_and showed me my room. By then I was so tired that I jumped into bed and_11_a deep sleep.The next morning, I woke up feeling very much _12_. I realized that I was_13_with a blanket and my clothes were_14_put in the closet. “Mr. Williams is indeed a nice man,” I thought to myself. I decided that I would_15_on in this hotel for the rest of my holidays.I met Mr. Williams on my way out and thanked him for his_16_. Mr. Williams was surprised. “I didnt do anything _17_show you to your room last night, Miss _18_must be my wife who did that.”“Please give my thanks to your wife then,” I said as I moved to leave. Mr. Williams next few words made me _19_ .“Im afraid I cant, Miss. You see, my wife has been dead for _20_.”1. A. reached B. left C. arrived D. approached2. A. live B. check C. take D. get3. A. looked for B. took away C. asked for D. picked up4. A. answer B. way C. access D. key5. A. limit B. mistake C. fame D. story6. A. observed B. governed C. received D. accepted7. A. booked B. lent C. fixed D. rented8. A. took over B. took down C. took on D. took up9. A. as B. between C. for D. among10. A. friendly B. calmly C. warmly D. formally11. A. lay down B. longed for C. dreamed of D. fell into12. A. frightened B. optimistic C. delighted D. energetic13. A. spread B. covered C. filled D. operated14. A. smoothly B. neatly C. carelessly D. urgently15. A. drive B. ride C. stay D. travel16. A. comfort B. smile C. favor D. generosity17. A. except B. besides C. beyond D. beneath18. A. She B. That C. This D. It19. A. laugh B. hesitate C. freeze D. wonder20. A. moments B. years C. centuries D. hours. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short 1 (distant). One had to take a rickshaw(人力车).I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I 2 (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall. I 3 (tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary 4 (bargain) on this small amount.”I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he continued, “ 5 (like) those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas; 6 runs on my sweat. So please give it to me 7 a smile, for the money has to feed so many 8 (hunger) mouths at home.”When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile 9 requested and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for 10 long time. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When Mollys father was about to work, his daughter Molly, aged 8, hand him a bag. The father was in hurry so he didnt know what was inside. While having lunch, he took out the contents: a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell and three small stone. The busy father smiled, finished eating, and sweeping the desk clean into the dustbin include Mollys junk. This evening, Molly wanted her bag back because she had not made a note into it. I love you, Daddy. The father went to his office hurried, carrying the junk home. He asked Molly to tell her about the junk. It was turned out that everything in the bag had a story. To Molly they were not junk and treasures! . 书面表达假设你是李华，在上周的班会上，同学们对朋友和友谊进行了讨论，请根据以下内容给你的朋友Tom写一封信分享你们的讨论内容和观点。要点：1. 为什么需要朋友 2. 什么样的朋友是真正的朋友 3. 你对友谊的看法。注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua. 阅读理解A【语篇解读】最新研究显示，度假不仅让人们感觉良好，也对人们的健康有益，而且带给人的健康益处可维持数月之久。3. C【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了度假可以有助于人们的健康，可知作者想要告诉我们为了健康我们最好去度假，选C。4. B【解析】主旨大意题。从文章的内容和第一段的句子：Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while youre there, you also gain the health benefits for months, new research shows可知，这篇文章主要讲的是度假给我们的健康带来的好处，故选B。B【语篇解读】本文介绍狗的一些特点，它可以帮助人交朋友，但作者建议，为了保持友谊，人们应该更加经常地面对面地交流。5. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Dogs are wonderful companions all their own, but they can also help change your life so that youre more accepting of new friendships.可知够能帮助人们交朋友。故选B。6. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Dogs are pack animals, so in terms of pet ownership, your dog will prefer to stay with you rather than somewhere alone. pack animals就是喜欢和别人呆在一起的动物。故选A。7. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中While all methods of communication are good, there is nothing like seeing your friends and hearing their voice. With good friends, sometimes a look explains everything, and you can only get this when youre together hanging out in person.作者建议，为了保持友谊，人们应该更加经常地面对面地交流。可知答案为D。8. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Dogs wait for you to come home and are so happy to see you again that they practically do a happy dance when you walk through the door.狗看到主人回家之后高兴地摇摆着跳舞。故选C。. 完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去旅行，因为沟通失误，预定的旅馆客满，只好住在另一家旅馆里。因为太累作者很快入睡了，早晨醒来发现自己盖着毯子，衣服整洁地放在衣橱里，以为是旅馆的主人的关心，当他想店主人表示感谢时，店主人却说不是他做的，肯定是他的妻子，而他接下来却说他的妻子死了数年了，这让作者呆住了。1. A考查动词辨析。A. reached到达；B. left离开；C. arrived到达；D. approached接近。根据上文“It had been a tiring journey.”可推断，旅途劳累，我到达旅馆已是晚上10点。arrive是不及物动词，接宾语加介词at或者in；reach是及物动词可直接接宾语。故选A。2. B考查动词辨析。A. live活；居住；B. check检查；C. take拿；取；D. get获得。根据上文可知，当时是晚上10点，因此可推断有一些其他的游客等待登记入住。check in“登记入住”。故选B。3. C考查动词短语辨析。A. looked for寻找；B. took away带走；C. asked for要求；询问；D. picked up拾起。由下文“my room number”可知，我走近前台询问我的房间号。故选C。4. D考查动词辨析。A. answer回答；B. way方法；C. access通道；D. key关键；钥匙。根据语境可知，it是房间，因此可知，我到前台询问我的房间号码，要房间的钥匙。故选D。5. B考查名词辨析。A. limit限制；B. mistake错误；C. fame名声；名望；D. story故事。根据“To my disappointment”和下文内容可知，令我失望的是，我发现在与旅馆的交流中出了错误，我的房间预定没有收到。故选B。8. D考查动词短语辨析。A. took over接管；B. took down记下；C. took on呈现；D. took up接受；采纳。根据上文“Faced with hardly any choice”可知，我没有别的选择，采纳了接待员的建议。故选D。9. A考查介词辨析。A. as作为；B. between在之间；C. for为了；D. among在之中。根据上文“The hotel was rather strange and warm.”可推断，这家旅馆很奇怪，店主兼做接待员和服务员。as“作为”符合语境。故选A。10. C考查形容词辨析。A. friendly友好的；B. calmly镇静的；C. warmly热情地；D. formally正是地。根据语境可知，店主热情地欢迎我，引领我去了我的房间。故选C。11. D考查动词短语辨析。A. lay down躺下；B. longed for渴望；C. dreamed of梦想；D. fell into陷入；进入。根据上文“I was so tired”可推断。我太累了以至于我跳到床上就进入了酣睡状态。故选D。12. D考查形容词辨析。A. frightened害怕的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. delighted高兴的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文可知，我睡得很好，因此推断第二天醒来我感觉精力充沛。故选D。13. B考查动词辨析。A. spread传播；B. covered覆盖；C. filled充满；D. operated经营。根据下文“Mr. Williams is indeed a nice man”可推断，我盖着毯子，我的衣服整洁地放在衣橱里。故选B。14. B考查副词辨析。A. smoothly顺利地；B. neatly整洁地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. urgently紧急地。根据语境可知，我意识到我盖着毯子，我的衣服整洁地放在衣橱里。故选B。15.C考查动词辨析。A. drive开车；B. ride骑车；C. stay停留；D. travel旅行。根据上文可知，我感觉店主人是一个好人，帮助盖毯子，整理衣服，因此推断我决定我将在这家旅馆继续住下去。stay on“继续停留”。故选C。16. C考查名词辨析。A. comfort舒适；B. smile微笑；C. favor恩惠；关心；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文可知，我认为店主人为我提供关心，因此我在出去的路上遇到了Williams先生时因为他的关心我向他表示感谢。故选C。17. A考查介词辨析。A. except除之外；B. besides除之外（还有）；此外；C. beyond超出；D. beneath在之下。根据下文“_18_must be my wife who did that.”可推断，Williams先生说他没有做任何事情，除了引领作者去房间。故选A。18. D考查代词辨析。A. She她；B. That那个；C. This这个；D. It它。表示未知性别的人用代词it。根据语境可知，可能是我的妻子做了那些事情。故选D。20. B考查名词辨析。A. moments时刻；B. years年；C. centuries世纪；D. hours小时。根据语境可知，Williams的妻子应是死了数年了合乎逻辑。故选B。. 语法填空【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，讲述了在纽约乘坐人力三轮车时，车夫的一番话让我感觉他们生活的艰难与不易。1. distance【解析】考查名词。本题横线前面是形容词short，说明横线上应该使用名词，所以使用形容词distant的名词形式distance。2. automatically【解析】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常做定语或表语。本句中使用副词automatically在句中做状语修饰谓语动词。3. was told【解析】考查时态语态。本句中主语I与动词tell构成被动关系，且根据第一段内容可知本文叙述过去发生的事情，所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态was told。4. to bargain【解析】考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to bargain on this small amount。5. Unlike【解析】考查介词。本句中介词unlike和不一样；句意：和那些出租车不一样，我的这种车不用汽油，用的我的汗水。6. it【解析】考查代词。在英语中it通常指代上文出现的同一事物，本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。7. with【解析】考查介词。本句中介词with表示“带着”，表示伴随。请面对微笑把钱给我， 因为这钱要养活很多张饥饿的嘴。8. hungry【解析】考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语修饰名词，或做表语和系动词构成系表结构。本句中使用形容词hungry做定语修饰名词mouths。10. a【解析】考查固定短语。短语for a long time很长一段时间，该短语在句中作时间状语。. 短文改错【语篇解读】Molly 错把她自己的包给了父亲，在父亲看来是垃圾的东西在女儿眼里却是财富。第一处：handhanded考查时态。此文是用过去时态描述的，故此句是用过去式，改为handed。第二处：in后加a考查固定词组。in a hurry匆忙的。第三处：stonestones 考查名词。前面有数词three，故此处应用复数，故改为stones。第四处：sweepingswept 考查时态。根据and连接的前后一致原则，此处改为swept。第五处：i