高考英语复习每日一题第15周that与which引导的定语从句含解析.docx

that与which引导的定语从句高考频度： 难易程度：1.Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语，且先行词用不定代词all修饰，关系词只能用that，故选A。2.was given three books on cooking, the firstI really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。 因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系， 因此应用介词of，且介词后只能用which， 不用that。【考点解读】关系代词that、 which只能用其中一个的情况1. 只能用that，不能用which作先行词的情况（1）先行词是all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few等不定代词或先行词被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等词修饰。All the people that come from the country work much harder.所有来自农村的人工作都更努力得多。（2）先行词被序数词、 形容词最高级、 the only， the very， the last等修饰时， 关系代词通常只用that， 不用which.如：The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是城市。This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。（3）先行词既有人又有物时， 关系代词只用that， 不用which.如：The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Childrens Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。（4） 关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时， 通常只用that， 不用which.如：He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。（5） 句中其他位置已出现which， 为避免重复， 不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。如： Which is the car that has overtaken us？ 超过我们的是哪辆车？2. 只用which，不能用that作先行词的情况（1） 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成“介词关系代词”结构来修饰表事物的先行词时， 关系代词必须用which.如：The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。注意： 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which就可换为that， 如： This is the question which/that weve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which weve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。（2） 先行词为“those表事物的复数名词”时， 关系代词通常只用which而不用that.例如：Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior. 学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。A bookshop should deal with a variety of those best sellers which are newly published. 书店应该经营新出版的各种畅销书。1. I think this is the most interesting story_is made up by my uncle.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as2. In the past, he had little money_could be used to buy clothes for his children.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what3.Steven Jobs once said, Im convinced that the only thing _kept me going was_I loved what I did.A.which; thatB.that; whatC.that; thatD.which; what4. John received an invitation from his friend, _came as a surprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he5