高考英语复习每日一题第6周with复合结构.docx

考点 with复合结构高考频度： 难易程度：1.With a lot of difficult problem _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled【参考答案】C2.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.A. below B. on C. at D. above【参考答案】D 【答案解析】句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。With 的宾语global temperature，宾语补足above the average。 【应试必备】一、with+宾语+宾语补足语的构成：1. with宾语名词 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。2. With +名词 + 介词短语 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。 3.with + 名词 + 形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。 Dont speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。4. With +名词 + 副词He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。 5. With + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。6. with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。 I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。 7. with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）I cant go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。 With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time.有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。 二、with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法：The room with lights on is our classroom. 开着灯的那个教室是我们的。（定语）The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. (结果)With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do. (原因)He fell asleep, with the light still on. (伴随)1. The murder was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied2. With all the homework he was given _, he gladly went to bed for a good sleep. A. to do B. doing C. done D. to be done3. It is likely to get a flu if you wear a short dress with your arms and legs _ to the cold. A. exposing B. exposed C. to expose D. being exposed1. D【解析】此处with+宾语+分词作伴随状语。tie与his hands之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。