2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.5Music变式训练含解析.docx

专题2.5 Music【变式训练】一、单词拼写1. The doctor is _ （执行）an operation now. 2. He expressed it in the _ （形式）of music. 3. They started to play their own _ (乐器)and write their own songs like a real band. 4. I gave up because I didnt have any _ (自信心) in myself. 5. Increasing numbers of people are _(敏感的) to pollen（花粉）. 6. After the lunch we parted, so I didnt know what happened to him a_. 7. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m_ tomorrow. 8. The assistants of the library are s_ out the books. 9. The former USSR(苏联) b_ up many years ago. 10. The Internet games are a_ to some young people. 11. Even the medium can play j_ on the president on April Fools Day. 12. Youll get an e_ gift if you buy something during the Christmas. 13. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_. 14. Im sure she is h_ with me although I met her for the first time. 15. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e_ much money. .选择词组填空dream of to be honest attachto in cash play jokes on rely on be familiar with or so break up in addition sort out above all 1. The watch costs 200 yuan _. 2. I _ this type of machine, so I think I can help you. 3. _, make sure you keep in touch. 4. It is the kind of trip that most of us can only _. 5. _, I dont believe what you said just now. 6. The shop charges less if the customer pays _. 7. The boys _ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldnt find them. 8. Sentences can be _ into phrases and words. 9. Please _ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away. 10. Many people now _ the Internet for news. 【答案】 1. or so 2. am familiar with 3. Above all 4. dream of 5. To be honest 6. in cash 7. played jokes on 8. broken up 9. sort out 10. rely on III. 根据课文The Band That Wasnt完成下列短文。If we are 1._ with ourselves，most of us have dreamed of 2._ famous.Most musicians form a band because of the same interest 3._ writing and playing music.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams.4._，“The Monkees”，which started differently,5._(begin) as a TV show with musicians 6._ (play) jokes and music in the programme.Only after a year or so 7._ they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular 8._ “The Beatles” in the USA.The band once broke 9._ and reunited.In memory of 10._ time as a real band，they produced a new record in 1996.课文语法填空Nowadays bands come into being one after another both in China and in other countries. Then _ do people get to form a band？Usually bands are formed by music lovers _ come together to write and play their own music.First，they may play to passersby to earn money to make a living，and at the same time practise their music and improve _，there was a band called “The Monkees” which wasnt formed this way. It was formed by TV organizers who _ (advertise) for four musicians _ a newspaper. At first not all the members in the band could sing well, _ could they create their own music.They played jokes on each other while playing music.Both the jokes and music were based _(loose) on the band called “The Beatles”In spite of this，the band soon attracted many people，who supported them fiercely._ a year or so，they began to play their own instruments and write their own music. And they became even more popular than “The Beatles” and sold even more records.However，the band broke up in 1970，_ reunited in the mid1980s.【答案】1.how2.who3.themselves4.However 5had advertised6.in7.neither/nor8.loosely 9After10.but.单项选择1 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody_into the office during the night.Abroke Bhad brokenChas broken Dwas breaking2Its pretty_of Peter to know what happened at once._， he is only five years old.Asharp; After all Benthusiastic; In allCeager; After all Daware; Above all解析考查形容词及介词短语的辨析。sharp锋利的；灵敏的；enthusiastic热情的，eager热切的；渴望的；aware意识到，after all 毕竟；in all总共，共计；above all最重要的是；首要的是。答案A3 This film is very good.Do you think so, Jack?_.I think the plot is too simple. ATo be honest, I think its a fantastic filmBBut I dont like it at allCIts my favorite filmDIm sorry to disagree解析考查情景交际。由答语可知，A、C两项与其相矛盾；B项意为“但我根本不喜欢它。”语境中没有任何提示；D项意为“很抱歉我不同意你的看法。”符合语境。答案D4 Heard that many people turned off their lights during Earth Hour? Yes. Great importance has been_to climate change from rising greenhouse gas emissions, which is a good thing about the public.Aadopted BappealedCapplied Dattached解析考查动词短语的辨析。appeal to呼吁；对有吸引力；apply to 向提出申请；应用到；attach to把固定(在上)，attach importance to 认为很重要。答案D5Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach BpayClink Dapply6Tom, why are you late again? Sorry, manager. My car_on my way to the office.Abroke up Bbroke downCbroke out Dbroke off解析考查break短语的辨析。break up 解散；分手；break down出故障；break out(战争、火灾等的爆发)；break off 停顿；中断。由语境可知B项正确。答案B7_the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.AThanks to BIn addition toCIn defence of DRegardless of解析考查介词短语的辨析。thanks to 多亏了；幸亏；in addition to除之外；in defence of 保护；regardless of 不管；不顾。答案D8Can you tell me how to succeed in an interview?Well，you should be polite and have some experiences in the job._，you should have confident.AAbove all BAt lastCAfter all DIn a word解析考查短语辨析。above all尤其是，最重要的是；at last最后；after all毕竟，终究；in a word总之。答案A9Its time for us to_the party and set off for home.Abreak down Bbreak upCend up Dclose up10Are you_with the drama we saw yesterday?Yes，I have seen it twice.Asatisfied BfamiliarCattractive Dpopular解析考查形容词辨析。be familiar with熟悉。句意：你熟悉我们昨天看的戏剧吗？是的，我看过两次。答案B11The theory which he_to be correct.Astuck to prove Bstuck to provedCinsisted on proving Dinsisted should prove解析 题干中主句为The theory proved to be correct，which he stuck to作定语修饰the theory。stick to表“坚持”之意时，意为refuse to change，后常接ones promise/idea/view/decision/post等。insist on常接(doing)sth.意为order sth.to happen；接从句时，表“坚持(某事发生)”，用“(should) do”的虚拟语气；表“坚持(认为)”时，接陈述语气。答案 B12She is very_about this topic，so wed better not discuss it in front of her.Aconfident BcrazyCsensitive Dhumorous解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个话题很容易生气，所以我们最好别在她面前谈论这事。be sensitive about sth易生气的；神经过敏的，符合句意。be crazy about对着迷，A、D两项的两个形容词不与about连用。答案C13Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts_him a great success and fame.Asaved Bearned Cmade Doffered解析句意：汤姆潜心于野生动物研究，他的努力最终为他赢得了巨大的成功和声望。earn sb sth“为某人赢得某物”。save和offer后均可接双宾语，但与题意不符。学%答案B14Mum pretended_what happened yesterday at school，but in fact，she has been told about every detail.Anot to hear about Bnot to have heard aboutCnot to be hearing about Dto not hear about15During World War ，he took many photos，_some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in wartorn Europe.Afrom them Bof whichCby which Damong them解析考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他拍摄了许多照片，而这其中的一些照片抓取了当时在欧洲饱经战争蹂躏的士兵和平民的情感。of在句中表示范围。答案B16We attached great importance _ computers，because we rely _ them to organize our work.Ato；on Bon；on Cof；upon Dto；to解析 答案 A17This magazine is very _ with young people，who like its content and style.Afamiliar Bpopular Csimilar DParticular解析答案B18The plan might be difficult at first.Yes，every beginning is difficult.But were _ about the future.A confident Bworried Csensitive DHopeless解析答案 A19Does he know how to work out the problem?Yes，he has _ a good idea to solve it.Acaught up with B kept up withCcome up with Dput up wit20Cant you notice that there is little time left？Please tell me the whole thing_.Ain case Bin brief Cin total Din detail解析 答案B21Look at my new tie！What do you think of it?_，it doesnt match your suit.ATo be honest BWhats moreCIn other words DOn the other hand答案A22After the entrance examination he spent almost a day_all his textbooks，papers and notebooks.Amaking out Bfiguring outCsorting out Dturning out解析答案C23Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.Ain search of Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of解析答案B24_ Chinese culture，the visiting Americans are also interested in Chinese food.AIn addition BIn addition toCExcept DExcept for解析答案B25The theory he was sticking _ proved correct.Ato have Bto havingChas Dto has解析答案D26We saw several natives advancing towards our party，and one of them came up to us，_ we gave some bells and glasses.Ato which Bto whomCwith whom Dwith which解析 答案B27The teacher was so angry at all_ Jim had done _ his face turned red.Athat；that Bwhat；thatCthat；what Dwhat；what答案A28Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhappened解析 答案D29His wife Shirley has borrowed a book written by Yu Dan，_ is red.Athe cover of which Bits coverCwhich cover Dthe cover of whose解析 答案A30What made Tom so upset?_.AHe lost his cellphoneBBecause he lost his cellphoneCLosing his cellphoneDLost his cellphone答案解析C.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.She wished that he was as easy _(please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.答案：to please2.While she was getting me _(settle) into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car.解析：句意：把我安置在一个很小但很干净的房间里。get sb.done。故填过去分词settled作宾补。 答案：settled3.Their lives are made a bit easier to have this opportunity _(find) nice clothing for not a single penny.解析：此处用不定式作定语，修饰opportunity。学*答案：to find4. When there was no place in the whole field _(leave)to dig，the rabbit dug a tunnel right to where the dog had been lying all the time.There he found the carrot and the bone.解析：此处为place的后置定语，leave与place构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式。答案：left5.Apple Inc.cofounder and former CEO Steve Jobs died at the age of 56 after a long battle with cancer.Jobs battled cancer in 2004 after _(take) a leave of absence.解析：介词后应用动名词，结合语境可知此处用动名词taking。答案：taking6. Where men control the household，less money _(spend) on health care and food，which results in poorer health for children.解析：考查时态和语态。money与spend之间存在被动关系，因此使用被动语态，根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时。答案：is spent7. High blood pressure and high cholesterol levels in blood can increase your risk of heart disease. Medical experts say both of them can _(reduce) through normal exercise.解析：both of them(high blood pressure和high cholesterol levels in blood)与reduce之间是被动关系，故reduce要用被动语态。答案：be reduced8. In April，thousands of holiday makers remained _(stick)abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.答案：stuck9.Claire had her luggage _(check) an hour before her plane left.解析：句意：Claire在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。本题考查非谓语动词。本句中luggage与check为被动关系，所以用过去分词，构成have sth.done结构。答案：checked10. Did you predict that many students _(sign) up for the dance competition?解析：句意：你预测到有许多学生会报名参加舞蹈比赛了吗？考查动词的时态。that引导宾语从句，由主句中的Did可知表过去；根据predict可知从句的动作应该发生在将来，故用过去将来时。答案：would sign.阅读理解Though there are about 400 languages from all over the world that are in danger of disappearing completely，ZoqueAyapaneco，a native Mexican language is considered the most likely to become extinct，because the only two people in the world that speak it fluently do not talk to each other!And，its not because they live in different countries，states or even villages.In fact，Manuel Segovia and Isidro Velazquez，both in their 70s，live within 500 yards of each other，in the village of Ayapa in the Southern Mexican State of Tabasco.They，however，refuse to communicate because they simply dont have much in common.Segovia is apparently a little flank in nature while Velazquez is described as shy.Segovia was at least able to talk in ZoqueAyapanece with his brother until he passed away about 12 years ago，and still manages to practice it with his family，especially his son Manuel，who for the last five years has been trying to learn it and hopes to become fluent enough to teach it to the next generation.Velazquez on the other hand，has not been heard speaking in the language with anybody.The two men say the language used to be widely spoken in the village，but the younger generation shunned it for fear of being laughed at，and it therefore began to die a slow death，as the elders passed away.Unless the two men get their acts together，the only way to hear the language will be to either listen to Manuels notsofluent statement or see them talk in a documentary entitled “Lengua Muerta” (Dead Language) that is being filmed to capture Zoque Ayapaneco and 364 other native Mexican languages that are in a similar state.We sure hope Segovia and Velazquez soon find something common to talk about.Maybe the fact is that the language is dying and that they should start encouraging and teaching the next generation together.1Segovia and Velazquez dont talk to each other because_.Athey both are too shyBthey are too familiar to talkCthey are different in personalityDthey live in different villages2What do we know about ZoqueAyapaneco?AIt is a Southern American language.BIt was widely used twelve years ago.CIt will be popular in Mexico in the near future.DIts being learned by Manuel in the village now.3The underlined word “shunned” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Aavoided BfavoredCimitated Didentified4From the passage，we can conclude that_.Aaltogether 365 languages are becoming extinct in MexicoBSegovia and Velazquez will communicate with each other soonCthe government cares about the protection of ZoqueAyapanecoDthe film “Lengua Muerta” is made to teach endangered languages5Whats the main idea of the passage?AWorlds endangered languages are being filmed.BVillagers are trying to protect their old language.CAn endangered language is spoken by only two people.DThere are a lot of languages in Mexico.答案：语篇解读：本文介绍一种濒临灭绝的墨西哥本土语言。1解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Segovia is apparently a little frank in nature while Velazquez is described as shy”可知他们两人性格不同，故不交流。答案：C4解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“that is being filmed to capture ZoqueAyapaneco and 364 other native Mexican languages that are in a similar state”可知答案。答案：A5解析：主旨大意题。从第一段可知，本文介绍世界上只有两个人说ZoqueAyapaneco这种濒危语言，故答案为C。答案：C.完形填空That is a night I will never forget.At 9：07 pm my sister called to tell me a piece of 1._news that Dean，our dad，had been in a car accident.I woke up my 2yearold son and shakily got him ready to go to the hospital.I fought back tears，while I sped towards the freeway.A tenminute drive was 2._by construction and through tears I 3._at the cars around me to get out of my way. 4._，my tantrums (突然发怒) disturbed my son and he also began to cry.In a 5._way it was comforting.Fortyfive minutes later I finally got there.I was amazed to find the entire family already present.As we waited for 6._from beyond the double doors，the story of Deans night began to 7._.Deans truck was hit by a car，whose driver was driving under the influence.Dean was thrown from the truck.“Is everyone alright？” Thats what Dean kept asking as people came to his aid.That 8._you what kind of person he was.As he was 9._dying on the side of the road，his 10._was not for himself.Within minutes of my arrival，the double doors opened and an unsmiling face 11._our large group.“Im sorry.Dean did not survive.Dean is 12._for anyone who would like to see him.” The family all began to gather around Deans body，before the nurses 13._reminded us that they would need to move his body soon.Nowadays，drunk driving is still a(n) 14._.This is a