2018版高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit2Heroes课时训练北师大版.docx

Unit 2 Heroes .单句语法填空1.Even if _(invite)，I wont go to such a bad lecture.2.He was robbed last night，but _(fortunate) he didnt have much money on him then.3.The pupils were playing games in the classroom _ a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.4.With all the things he needed _ (buy)，he went home happily.5.Jane is not good at sports，but when it comes to _(cook)，she is excellent.6.You were out when I dropped in at your house.Oh，I _ (wait) for a friend from England at the airport.7.I spoke slowly but I couldnt get my meaning _.8.Spending so much money on a car is _ of character for him.9.I am told that the test will involve _(answer) questions about a photograph.10.Firefighters had to cut open the wreckage in order to get the _(injure) out.11.Dont lose heart.There are many chances for you to get _(promote) in this firm.12.This is the first time we _(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.答案1.invited2.fortunately3.when4.bought 5.cooking6.was moted12.have seen.单句改错1.The first city was probably found no more than 5，500 years ago.2.Personal speaking，I agreed with what she said.3.Getting your students involving in classroom activities is vitally important.4.We hold these truths to be selfevident: that all men are created equal and should be treated equal.5.Large quantities of information had been offered since the organization was built.6.When you get married，will you give in your job?7.With a great weight taking off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.8.We were about to leave for Shanghai while it began to rain.9.I dont think he is equal to do this kind of work，so I cant hire him.10.In our opinions，this policy is completely suited to our present situation.11.As I grow up，I come to realizing that love is the most precious thing in ones life.12.Its generous for you to give me so much help.答案1.foundfounded2.PersonalPersonally 3.involvinginvolved4.第二个equalequally5.hadhave6.inup7.takingtaken8.whilewhen9.dodoing10.opinionsopinion11.realizingrealize12.forof.课文缩写语法填空Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 am.on Wednesday，October 15th，2003 in Jiu Quan，Gansu Province.It carried Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei，1._ was a pilot in the army.The launch was 2._ (success).“When the spaceship separated 3._ the rocket，I suddenly got 4._ feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity，” said Yang Liwei.The Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times.When the spaceship 5._ (do) its seventh circle，Yang showed the flags of China and the United Nations，6._ (express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space 7._(peaceful).Yang landed in Inner Mongolia safely at 6：23 am.on October 16th.He told reporters that when Shenzhou V let 8._ its parachute，he felt the ship was shaking.Millions of people all over China 9._ (watch) TV when the spaceship landed safely.Yang was happy to return home 10._ he thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.答案1.who2.successful3.from4.a5.was doing6.expressing7.peacefully8.out9.were watching10.but.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1.在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。(in ones opinion，character)_2.在紧急情况下，他总会保持镇静。(keep calm)_3.有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。(get injured) _4.他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。(the disabled)_5.社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。(admire.for.，promote)_答案1.In my opinion，my uncle is a man of good character.2.He is always keeping calm when in an emergency.3.At a time，he saved a person who got injured in a big fire.4.He often does what he can to help the disabled.5.All the people in the community admire him for his generosity，and he is promoted to be president of the community.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】In my opinion，my uncle is a man of good character who is always keeping calm when in an emergency.At a time，he saved a person who got injured in a big fire.Whats more，he often does what he can to help the disabled.Therefore，all the people in the community admire him for his generosity，and he is promoted to be president of the community.课下作业A卷阅读提速练(限时35).阅读理解AImagine you are in an albino (患白化病的)world where reading simple things is challenging.Then, youre told by your teacher，“You wont make it.” This is what life has been like for a 28yearold man.Although Chris Jones had to deal with difficulties, he became a successful businessman, started a foundation (基金会), wrote a book and now is working on his PhD.“I want to write a book because Ive met so many people who have struggled with disabilities, whether its a vision disability or learning disability.And I want to show they can succeed, if they keep pushing forward and persevering (坚持不懈) to achieve their goals，” Chris Jones said.Chris Jones book Insight of Perseverance was published last year.“When I wrote the book, I started part of the book when I was attending college because there were so many obstacles (障碍) I had to overcome，” he said.Growing up in Texas, Chris was always good at fixing computers.“In 1997, I, really young, started fixing computers for my neighbors and my family and it kind of grew from there，” he said.“I presently do all kinds of consulting.I do programming.I do networking.”“It is clear that an albino is always having vision problems.There are few operations that can help people who are albinos and have a vision disability.So its better to adapt to your situation，” said Chris.Apart from working on his PhD, Chris started a foundation.“When Im 35, hopefully, I can deal with the worlds problems.” To learn more about Chris Jones and information about his book, go to .【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，题材为个人故事类。28岁的Chris Jones身患白化病，但他却克服困难，坚持不懈，创立了基金会，写了一本书，目前正在攻读博士学位。1.The author writes the text mainly to_.A.call on people to help the disabledB.tell readers Chris Jones success storyC.argue for equality among the disabledD.introduce a book written by Chris Jones答案B态度意图题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是讲述Chris Jones的成功故事。2.From the text we can learn that Insight of Perseverance_.A.enjoys great popularity among readersB.has become a bestseller all over the worldC.gives advice on how to deal with vision disabilitiesD.shows people can succeed by keeping persevering答案D细节理解题。根据文章第二段And I want to show they can succeed, if they keep pushing forward and persevering to achieve their goals和第三段.there were so many obstacles I had to overcome可知，Chris Jones的书Insight of Perseverance是要告诉人们坚持不懈就能成功。3.It can be concluded that Chris Jones_.A.must have gone through many difficultiesB.got encouragement from his teachersC.once believed that life was hopelessD.didnt know much about business答案A细节理解题。根据文章第一段where reading simple things is challenging和第二段Although Chris Jones had to deal with difficulties可知，Chris Jones经历了很多困难。4.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to_.A.his vision disability B.his degreeC.his computer skill D.his writing skill 答案C代词指代题。根据画线单词语境Growing up in Texas, Chris was always good at fixing computers.“In 1997, I, really young, started fixing computers for my neighbors and my family”可知，it指代Chris Jones在电脑方面的技能。BFor more than 10 years, the “SAS Survival Guide，” a book about outdoor tips by John “Lofty” Wiseman, has been a necessity in my camping backpack.The 400page handbook usually comes with me on camping trips and has helped me search for food or use the sun and stars to find my way.But whenever I fly, I leave the book behind.However, what would happen if my plane crashed on a deserted island? Could I possibly create shelter from whale bones without this guide?But no fear: the “SAS Survival Guide” comes in an app (应用程度) and its every bit as terrific as the book.The userfriendly app includes guidelines from the book, and then some.There are tips for building a fire, treating a snake bite and searching for mushrooms.The first aid guide includes instructions for saving yourself if you are choking.And there are warnings：If you happen to kill a polar bear, Wiseman warns, do not eat the liver (内脏), because it contains deadly amounts of vitamin A.Sixteen videos show Wiseman teaching survival techniques, including one in which he kills a chicken.“Save the feathers.They can be useful for insulating (绝缘) clothing，” he advises.But dont worry, no chickens were harmed in the testing of this app.In other videos, Wiseman shows how to build shelter from plants with feathery green leaves, how to obtain drinkable water with a bag and how to construct a house from blocks of hard snow or ice.There is room for improvement.Stepbystep videos would be more helpful than a series of pictures showing various knot (结) types.And the search function is complicated.On a recent camping trip, I ran across a black bear.Backing away, I searched the app for “bear，” which gave me more than 50 hits, including “bearings.” Worried the bear would attack me as I looked through the results, I instead made a wide arc (弧)around her along the bank of a river.Fortunately, this was the right course, I later learned.Still, its a helpful app.If only Wiseman had tips on keeping a cellphones battery life in the wilderness.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个关于户外生存的应用程序。5.The author feels the book “SAS Survival Guide” is_.A.outofdate B.very helpfulC.easy to carry D.too thick to read答案B细节理解题。根据第一段中的has been a necessity in my camping backpack.has helped me search for food or use the sun and stars to find my way可知，这本书在作者露营时用处很大，所以作者露营时总是带着这本书。6.According to John “Lofty” Wiseman, if you are eating a polar bear, you_.A.should avoid eating its liverB.can take in enough vitamin AC.should be careful not to chokeD.can save its fur to make clothes答案A细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you happen to kill a polar bear, Wiseman warns, do not eat the liver可知答案。7.The videos on the “SAS Survival Guide” app_.A.are all about outdoor tips from the bookB.show how to make various knots clearlyC.teach people how to live in the wildD.are shot by John “Lofty” Wiseman答案C细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容，尤其是第四段中的Sixteen videos show Wiseman teaching survival techniques可知，这些视频都是关于野外生存的技巧。8.The author shows one of the apps weaknesses_.A.by example B.by processC.by comparison D.by classification答案A写作手法题。倒数第二段介绍了这个应用程序的两个缺点，其中作者用大量笔墨以自己的亲身经历为例说明了其搜索功能的缺点。.阅读七选五Chuck was in my highschool English class._1_ So, when he told me he had been accepted into the journalism program at the University of Missouri, I wasnt surprised.During the first year at college, Chuck stopped by school a few times.We talked about our work together several years before.We had raised money together for twentythree sick and abandoned babies._2_It was an activity that in some ways changed our formal relationship into a friendship.In his second year in college, it was discovered that Chuck had lung cancer and had only a short while to live.So he left school and came home to be near to his loved ones.About six weeks later, Chuck died._3_The youngest of nine children, Chuck was talented and full of promise.More importantly, he was a good person, a just man.When I went to his funeral (葬礼), his father asked to speak with me.He told me that before Chucks death, he chose six items to bury with him._4_He told me that Chuck had always kept the piece because he liked the message I had written to him at the bottom of the last page.In that little note, I affirmed (肯定) his talent as a writer and I encouraged him to be responsible for the gift._5_His taking my note with him forever offered me a great opportunity for influencing students lives.I felt inspired with a sense of purpose that was greater than ever: teachers have the power to affect hearts and minds for a long time.A.He was a writer of great promise.B.Chuck helped to raise several thousand dollars.C.Whenever I forget my purpose, I think of Chuck.D.It was a great loss for everyone, especially for his family.E.My spirits were lifted up as Chuck was filled with the joy of life.F.One of them was an essay he had written in my class some years before.G.I was touched and grateful to Chuck who gave me a special gift that would change my life.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Chuck是作者曾经教过的学生。在他英年早逝后，他让家人把作者给他一篇文章的评语陪他一起埋葬，这让作者意识到了身为教师能带给他人的巨大影响。1.A根据本空后的内容可知，Chuck被密苏里大学的新闻学专业录取后，作者并不感到惊讶，这是因为Chuck“是一个很有前途的作家”。2.B根据本空前的We had raised money可知，Chuck和作者一起为23个病婴、弃婴筹钱，由此可推测，这里是说“Chuck帮助筹集了几千美元”。3.D根据本段内容可知，Chuck是家里最小的孩子，而且有天赋、有前途，是个正直的好孩子，所以他的去世“对所有人，尤其是他的家人来说，是个巨大的损失”。4.F根据下段中的.the piece because he liked the message I had written to him at the bottom of the last page可推测，Chuck选择的陪葬品之一是“多年前他在作者的班上写的一篇文章”。5.G根据本段中的offered me a great opportunity for influencing students lives.I felt inspired.可知，Chuck的这个选择让作者“既感动又感激”，因为“他给了作者一份可以改变作者人生的特殊礼物”。B卷卷规范练(限时45).语法填空For Barack Obama, public service has been the cause of his life.Obama began his career by moving to the South Side of Chicago to direct the Developing Communities Project, an organisation _1_(form) to improve living conditions in poor neighborhoods.After graduating from law school, Obama passed up law firm jobs to head Project Vote, _2_helped register (登记) 150，000 new AfricanAmerican voters in Chicago, the _3_(high) number ever registered in a single local effort.Michelle Obama was in charge of Public Allies Chicago, a leadership development program that prepares talented young adults for careers _4_(serve) the public good.Barack Obama believes public service helps both the individuals that serve _5_the communities that benefit.Barack Obama calls his years working as a community organiser in Chicagos South Side the best education he ever _6_(have).He believes that all students should serve _7_(they) communities.Studies show that students who participate _8_servicelearning programs do better in school, are more likely to graduate from high school and go to college, and are more likely to become active _9_(citizen).Schools that require service as part of the _10_(education) experience create improved learning environments and serve as resources for their communities.答案1.formed考查过去分词作定语的用法。form与organisation之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且form所表示的动作已完成，故填formed。2.which考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，故填which。3.highest考查形容词的最高级。由the及ever可知，设空处应填highest。4.serving考查动词ing形式作定语的用法。careers与serve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填serving。5.and考查连词。both.and.连接两个并列的成分。6.had考查一般过去时。have所表示的动作发生在过去，故填had。7.their考查代词。设空处后是一个名词，故填形容词性物主代词their。8.in考查介词。participate in意为“参加”。9.citizens考查名词。show后的宾语从句的主语是students，故填cational考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰experience，故填educational。.短文改错The college entrance examination are drawing near. However, most seniors didnt know what to deal with the relationship between taking a rest and studying. In our eyes, they should sacrifice their rest time to get high scores, that results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.Just as the famous saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.” We shou