全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第37练外貌特征类一.docx

第37练 外貌特征类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：heavy young appearance blankboot confused muscular clothingdark delighted doubtful dresselderly fair ugly smoothsweater beard blouse elegant短语扫描：build up树立；逐步建立；增强heavy traffic拥挤的交通ring off 挂断电话ring up打电话(给)be serious about对很认真judge by appearance以貌取人be of average height中等个头below/above average低于/超过平均水平on average 平均；一般地跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1It was the presidents second public (appear) to date.2He made efforts to move the (heavily) furniture.3This (cloth) sells well to the teenage market.4For a time it seemed (doubt) that he would move at all.5Walking through the deep snow in my high (boot)，I finally reached the farmhouse.6Sports can build our bodies.7Im afraid Ill have to ring .Someone is calling me.8 average we receive five letters each day.9It is time now for us to get down to business and be serious this.10Dont build going abroad this summer because we may not have enough money.阅读能力专练.阅读理解A(2016山东潍坊一中期初)Americans use many expressions with the word dog.People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However，dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life.The expression，to lead a dogs life，describes a person who has an unhappy life.Some people say we live in a dogeatdog world.That means many people are competing for the same things，like good jobs.They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog.This means they have to work very，very hard.Such hard work can make people dogtired.And，the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.Still，people say every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful，people often have to learn new skills.Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog.Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want.But mean dogs are often used to guard this property.They bark or attack people who try to enter the property.However，sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.We say his bark is worse than his bite.Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.1What does the passage mainly discuss?ADogs in our daily lives.BExpressions with dogs.CThe role dogs play in America.DAttitude of the American citizens to dogs.2What does “dogtired” describe in the passage?ADescribe a very successful person.BDescribe the dogs that are very tired after a long walk.CDescribe a rainy and cloudy weather.DDescribe the heavy degree of exhaustion of people after long time work.3How are people compared to dogs in bad ways?ABy mean dogs and junkyard dogs.BBy lazy dogs and bad dogs.CBy sick dogs and tired dogs.DNone of them is right.B(2017山西长治二中、沂州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中联考)DOGS DRIVE CARAuckland，New ZealandAfter two months of learning，Monty and Porter were able to drive an automobile around a racetrack.“We wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are，” animal behaviorist Mark Vette says.Vette first used voice commands and treats to teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gear(换挡)The dogs ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles an hour，and trainers could stop the auto using a remote control.GOLDEN ZEBRAKailuaKona，HawaiiZoe the zebras markings are special.The animal has white and golden stripes.Zoes appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis(黑素缺失症)Her body doesnt make enough melanin，the substance in an animals skin and hair cells that produces color.“Only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world，”says Ann Goody，who runs the wildlife refuge where Zoe lives.In the wild，life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators(捕猎者)can easily spot them.But Zoe is protected at her refuge.COCKATOO MAKES TOOLSVienna，AustriaWhen Figaro the cockatoo spots food lying just out of reach from his cage，he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way.The bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage.The cockatoo couldnt reach the stone.So he flew away and returned with a small branch，slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward him.Wondering if he would do it again，scientists placed a nut exactly where the stone had been.This time，Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him.4If Zoe the zebra is set free in the wild，she will .Ameet no natural predatorsBnot get along with other zebrasCmanage to make enough melaninDbe easily found for her appearance5Whats special about Figaro the cockatoo?AHes particular about his food.BHes extremely fond of stones.CHes good at drawing support from outside forces.DHe can tell the difference between stones and nuts.6What is the text mainly about?AAmazing animals.BWays to help animals.CAnimals unique talents.DTips on training animals.七选五How to Care for Your Ears? Ears not only let us hear，but they also play a role in maintaining our balance，which is vital to our ability to function in daily life.Yet，we ignore them.We cant even see our ears，except in a mirror.We take it for granted what they do for us day in and day outuntil we notice something wrong，such as when an earache strikes or when we start having to ask people to repeat what they say. 7 Clean your ear with a washclothcovered finger only.Never put anything inside your ear canal，including cotton swabs(药签) 8 Leave earwax(耳垢) alone.Wax is your ears way of eliminating(消除) anything foreign that gets into the ear canal. 9 If you find you have too much earwax，use a few drops of earwax remover(去除剂) in the canal.After a few minutes，wash the ear with warm water.Avoid noisy places.Rock concerts and construction sites are just a few places that frequently have noise levels that can damage hearing.Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided. 10 Be careful not to play MP3 too loud，especially if using earphones.Be careful with illness and medications.Respiratory(呼吸的) illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears.Certain medications can damage hearing，so follow the directions carefully before taking them.See your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss or hear noises in your head. 11 AMost people dont need to clean wax out of their ears.BIn such case，go to see a doctor as soon as possible.CThese can be symptoms of a serious illness which needs to be treated.DThis article will show you how to care for your ears.ETurn the volume down.FAvoid using earphones while listening to MP3.GYour ear canal is very narrow，and a swab can damage it.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1appearance2.heavy3.clothing4.doubtful5.boots 6up7.off8.On9.about10.on/upon阅读能力专练.阅读理解语篇解读 本文属于文化说明文，介绍了一些与dog有关的英语短语并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语境。1B主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Americans use many expressions with the word dog.”说明在美式英语中有很多与dog有关的词组，接下来在文章中作者列举了很多有dog这个单词的短语并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语境。故B正确。2D词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Such hard work can make people dogtired.”说明艰苦的工作会让人dogtired，由此可猜测该词是形容人们经历了艰苦的工作以后的疲惫程度。所以D正确。3A细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog.”可知mean dogs和junkyard dogs这两个短语表示的都是不好的方面的人。故A正确。4D细节理解题。根据GOLDEN ZEBRA中的“Zoes appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis(黑素缺失症)”及“In