高中英语02Unit1LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageGrammarWriting含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 1 FriendshipLearning about Language & Using Language & Grammar & WritingI. 根据句意写出单词的正确形式1. I have always wanted to have a pet at home, but my parents d_ with this, because they dont want cats or dogs in our flat.2. The teacher told the students to tell him e_ what had happened that day.3. If you want to know how to get along with others, please read the following t_.4. A t_ is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old.5. This is an important grammar i_ in English; for Chinese learners, it is a difficult grammar point.6. I am not good at _ (沟通) with other people.7. _ (交换) your letter with your partner and talk about your ideas.8. I was _ (感激的) to my English teacher in the junior school who gave me so much help.9. He _ (患有) from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right.10. I have _ (打包) up my clothes; Im ready to go on a holiday.【答案】1. disagree 2. exactly3. tips 4. teenager5. item 6. communicating7. Swap 8. grateful9. suffered 10. packedII. 根据意思写出短语1. His illness _(增加) the familys trouble.2. As the moon gave far _(太多) light, I didnt dare open a window.3. I _(碰巧)be upstairs when the window was open.4. She has_(经历) an unhappy time recently.5. She and her family _(躲藏) for 25 months before they were discovered.6. She _(忍受之苦) loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 7. He was tired but still had _(一系列的) meetings to go to.8. The students _(有麻烦；有困难) reciting the long text.9. I need to _(打包) my things in the box very quickly.10. I have _(厌倦) looking at nature through dirty curtains. 【答案】1. added/adds to 2. too much3. happened to 4. gone through5. hid away 6. suffered from7. a series of 8. have trouble in9. pack up 10. got/been tired ofIII. 单项填空1. You can _ all of your scores to see if you have reached the agreed standard.A. addB. add toC. add upD. add up to【答案】C2. After a long walk from the lake to the school, most of the students went back to the classroom, _.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired【答案】B【解析】句意：从湖边走了很长时间到学校之后，大部分学生回到教室都又饿又累了。英语中可以用形容词或形容词短语作伴随状语，表示主语当时的状态。3. He has passed the driving test finally!Oh! He must have _ a lot of difficulties!A. gone throughB. cared aboutC. joined inD. gave in【答案】A【解析】句意：他终于通过驾照考试了！哦，他一定经历了很多困难！go through经历，经受；care about关心，忧虑；join in加入；give in屈服。4. Was it under the table _he finally found her lost pen? A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that【答案】D5. _ catch the early bus, he got up early in the morning.A. So as toB. So thatC. In order thatD. In order to【答案】D【解析】句意：为了赶上早班公共汽车，他早上早早起床了。in order to与so as to都表示为了，但是so as to不能放在句首；so that与in order that用于引导目的状语从句。故选D。IV. 将下列直接引语变成间接引语1. I am having supper, he said._2. She said, He will be busy. _3. She asked, Is this book yours or his? _4. Can I use your bike for a moment? the boy said to me. _5. The mother said, Tom, get up early, please. _6. My father said, Practice makes perfect. _7. Wang Hua is waiting for you outside of the school gate. Li Fang said to me. _8. He said to me, I was born in 1978. _9. He said, We insisted that she start immediately. _10. What did you do here yesterday? the old man asked my brother. _【答案】1. He said that he was having supper.2. She said that he would be busy.3. She asked me whether that book was mine or his.4. The boy asked me whether he could use my bike for a moment.5. The mother asked Tom to get up early.6. My father said (that) practice makes perfect.7. Li Fang told me that Wang Hua was waiting for me outside of the school gate.8. He told me that he was born in 1978.9. He said that they (had) insisted that she start immediately.10. The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.V. 单句改错1. His neighbours joined him for searching for his lost child.2. He usually disagrees in what I say.3. The young man and the pretty girl have fallen in love with each other for many years.4. Mr Wang is getting along bad with his business.5. Im having some trouble at my brother.【答案】1. 第一个forin2. inwith 3. fallenbeen4. badbadly 5. atwithI. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Deep friendships can take years to develop, but they often last a lifetime. If you want to develop a deep friendship with another person, you have to be ready to put in time and open yourself up.Pay attention to others, not yourself. _1_ When youre truly interested in someone elses thoughts, feelings, experiences, and opinions, theyll like you for this. Youll make far more friends by showing your interest rather than trying to get people interested in you._2_ By listening carefully to what they say and do, youll quickly get to know them. Little things go a long way, such as remembering someones hobbies, the stories theyve told you, and whats going on in their life.Share laughter and tears. Jokes and good laughs help to deepen relationships. _3_ A true best friend will be there for you when youre upset and will try to help you feel better.Help your friend when he/she needs it. _4_ If he/shes having a bad day, send him/her a box of chocolate, or bring him/her an ice cream to help him/her get through the dark time.Be honest. _5_ If you have a problem, talk to your friend and only your friend about the problem. Gossip (闲话) can destroy a friendship.A. Dont ever talk behind your friends back.B. Dont be afraid to cry in front of your friend.C. Make an effort to truly listen to the other person.D. Its never too late to increase your circle of friends.E. The key to connecting with other people is showing interest in them.F. Tell the person how much you care for him/her and what he/she means to you.G. If your friend is sick, be there to make him/her soup, or drop by with a movie.【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何发展深厚的友谊。作者在文中给出了几条建议。2. C 【解析】本句是该段的主旨句。根据段落中的内容可知，本段主要是讲述倾听的重要性，认真听别人说才能快速了解他们，因此选C项努力真正地倾听别人。3. B 【解析】本段的主旨句是分享欢笑和泪水，空格前一句提到笑话和欢笑有助于加深关系，后一句提到朋友在你难过的时候会让你的心情变好，因此B项不要害怕在你朋友面前哭泣符合语境。4. G 【解析】本段的主旨句是在朋友有需要的时候给予朋友帮助。空格后一句是一个if引导的条件句，讲到当他/她心情不好的时候要怎么做，因此G项如果朋友生病了，去给他/她做一碗汤，或者带一部电影去看他/她符合语境。II. 阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOn a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldnt believe. A little girl, less than two, was pushing her stroller (婴儿车) across the road. It was a Sunday morning and the traffic was not heavy.I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road.Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying bad girl to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed (抓住) the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. Do you feel cold, Mom? asked my son. I just shook my head.After this happened, I thought about how thankful I am. Even though the father didnt say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when its only a matter of being in the right place at the right time.I didnt really save her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed (失望的) that no one else stopped to help.1. When the writer saw the little girl, _.A. the girl had lost her wayB. she was driving to work in a hurryC. the girl feared to go across the roadD. there werent many cars on the road2. The little girl ran away from the writer because _.A. she wanted to stay on the roadB. she needed to catch her strollerC. she didnt know the writer at allD. she wanted to look for her father3. Why were the writers hands shaking?A. Because she was not feeling well.B. Because she was too excited to keep calm.C. Because the weather was very cold at that time.D. Because she failed to be understood by the girls father.4. The writer thought that her help was _.A. really necessaryB. truly praisedC. not welcomeD. not useful【答案】2. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger.可知，小女孩之所以跑开是因为她不认识作者。3. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，小女孩的父亲误解了作者在公路上追逐小女孩的行为，所以作者感到非常委屈，气得双手发抖。故选D项。4. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者阻止了事情往坏的方面发展，并且她对别人的漠然感到失望，所以她认为她的帮助是必要的。故选A项。BFriendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year. It is celebrated with many activities. Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and have fun together. Most teenagers in India plan a movie or have a meal with their friends. Many friends may go on a drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping. Some friends go to the supermarket to do some shopping. On Friendship Day, most stores offer lower prices for customers and it is the perfect day to buy something for friends. Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants in order to attract teenagers. Such parties are very enjoyable. You can get food at a cheaper price. Some friends just decide to meet up at someones home and talk about their happy time. The time good friends spend sitting together and talking over a cup of coffee is great. Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other with warm feelings. Some of them even plan to meet up on this special day. Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see their friends cry out excitedly!5. When is Friendship Day celebrated in India?A. On August 1st every year.B. On August 2nd every year.C. On the third weekend of August every year.D. On the first weekend of August every year. 6. Which of the following is the most popular way Indian teenagers celebrate Friendship Day? A. Traveling with friends.B. Seeing a film with friends. C. Dancing with friends.D. Going shopping with friends. 7. How many ways are discussed in Paragraph 3 that friends spend Friendship Day together? A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.8. The underlined phrase a surprising visit in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A. a visit to a friend who hasnt expected it B. a visit to a friend who lives in a far placeC. a visit to a friend who tries to avoid itD. a visit to a friend who has dreamed of it for a long time【答案】5. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year.可知，印度的友谊日是每年八月的第一个周日，故选D。6. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Most teenagers in India plan a movie or have a meal with their friends.可知，在友谊日当天，大多数年轻人都会和好朋友们一起看电影或吃饭，故选B。7. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurantsSome friends just decide to meet up at someones home可知，一些朋友选择去参加饭店举办的晚会，一些朋友在家聚会，故选A。III. 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The friendship between us lasts forever. Mary Allen was my best friend _1_a sister. We did _2_ together, piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and_3_.When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I kept in_4_through letters, and we saw _5_on special occasions like my wedding and_6_. Soon we were busy_7_children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less_8_. One day a card that I_9_came back stamped Address Unknown. I had no_10_how to find Mary.Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to_11_stories of my children and then grandchildren. I needed to share my sorrow when my brother and then my mother died. There was an_12_place in my heart that only a friend like Mary_13_fill.One day I was reading a newspaper_14_I noticed a picture of a young woman_15_looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman Marys married name. There must be thousands of Wagmans,I thought, but I wrote to her_16_.She called as soon as she got my letter. Mrs Tobin! she said_17_, Mary Allen Wagman is my mother. Minutes later I heard a voice that I_18_at once, even after 5 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is_19_, and theres one thing that Mary and I know _20_: we wont lose each other again!1. A. asB. so C. namely D. like2. A. everything B. nothing C. nowhere D. everywhere3. A. such B. muchC. so on D. many4. A. secret B. touchC. friendD. pace5. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. each other6. A. MarysB. hisC. MaryD. their7. A. forB. inC. atD. with8. A. oftenB. possiblyC. probablyD. hardly9. A. gaveB. tookC. sentD. missed10. A. doubtB. ideaC. question D. wonder11. A. readB. shareC. findD. discover12. A. eagerB. equalC. emptyD. enough13. A. couldB. canC. willD. must14. A. whileB. sinceC. onceD. when15. A. whomB. whoC. whichD. whose16. A. anywayB. howeverC. meanwhileD. therefore17. A. disappointedlyB. rudelyC. excitedlyD. coldly18. A. realizedB. acceptedC. receivedD. recognized19. A. clearedB. filledC. fixedD. removed20. A. for sureB. on purposeC. by chanceD. in a way【答案】【语篇解读】人们心中都有处空地，需要友谊来填充。1. DMary Allen是我最好的朋友，就像是我的姐妹。like像；as作为。2. A做任何事我们都在一起。3. Cand so on诸如此类，等等，表示列举。4. B我们通过书信联系。keep in touch联系。5. D在一些特殊场合，我们会相互见面。each other相互。6. A像我的婚礼和她的婚礼。此处横线后省略了wedding，所以填Marys，与前面的my对应。7. D很快，我们忙于照顾小孩，搬了新家，联系越来越少了。be busy with.忙于。8. Aless often不经常。14. D一天，我正在读报这时我看到了一张一个年轻妇女的照片。was doing.when.正在这时。15. B这名妇女看上去很像Mary。who在此引导定语从句，指代woman。16. A我想可能有成千上万个Wagman，但不管怎样我还是给她写了信。anyway不管怎样。17. C多年失去联系的好友再次联系当然是激动地。18. Drecognize认出，听出。我立刻听出了她的声音。19. B此处与13空后的fill照应。fill填充，塞满。20. A我们两人确信我们再也不会失去联系了。for sure确信地；on purpose故意地；by chance偶然地；in a way在某种程度上。IV. 书面表达假设你是李华，你市和美国某城市为友好城市，某国际交流中心将利用暑假组织一个美国中学生交流活动，并在网上征集可提供住宿的中国家庭。你认为自己的家庭符合要求，请你给活动负责人写一封申请信。内容如下：1. 有一间独立卧室；2. 家庭成员具备良好的素质；3. 能够用英语交流。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,_ Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I have learned from the Internet that you will organize a summer camp for American students in our city and you need some host families. Id like to apply for it. Please allow me to introduce something about my family.My name is Li Hua, a Senior 3 student and I have been learning English for nearly 10 years. So I have no difficulty communicating with foreign guests in English. Both my parents are good at English, too. They are well-educated and warm-hearted people. Besides, my parents do well in cooking, not only traditional Chinese dishes but also Western food. So my foreign guests can have delicious food in my home. Whats more, our house is big and we have a separate bedroom for foreign guests.Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li HuaI. 单项填空1. (2017北京完形改编)It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more to do something. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful【答案】B2. (2017浙江改编)Her friends came to help her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant _ to hide some books. A. intendedB. pretendedC. happenedD. agreed【答案】D【解析】考查动词。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. agreed同意。根据Anis who owned a restaurant to hide some books可知，Anis同意把一些书藏在他的饭店里面。故选D。3. (2017北京改编)She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to Big Bosses lunches, where she would try to persuade loc