高中英语全程复习方略课件：选修7Unit3Underthesea.ppt

Unit 3 Under the sea 海下景观 . 单词盘单词盘 点 根据词词性和汉语汉语 意思写出词汇词汇 1. _(adj. )每年的; 按年度计计算的 (n. ) 年刊；年鉴鉴 2. _(vt. )当场见场见 到；目击击 (n. )目击击者；证证人；证证据 annual witness 3. _(prep. ) 在对对面 (adj. )相对对的；相反的 4. _(vi. 中止 5. _(vi. ) 逃避；逃跑 (vt. ) 逃离 6. _(vt. )拖; 拉; 扯 7. _(vt. )催促; 极力主张张; 驱驱策 opposite pause flee drag urge 8. _(vt. )放弃；遗遗弃；抛弃 9. _(n. )目标标; 靶；受批评评的对对象 10. _(adj. )好的；整齐齐的；匀称的 11. _(adj. ) 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 12. _(adj. ) 锐锐利的；锋锋利的；敏捷的 13. _(adj. ) 浅的；肤浅的；浅显显的 14. _(v. )思考；映射；反射_ (n. )反射; 反映 abandon target neat narrow sharp shallow reflectreflection 15. _(adj. )意识识到的; 知道的_ (n. )意识识，觉觉悟 16. _(vt. ) 恐吓 (vi. ) 受惊吓_ (adj. )恐惧的；害怕的 awareawareness scarescared 【品词词自测测】根据所给词给词 的适当形式填空 The _ who _ the accident gave _ to the police. (witness) The _ boy was _ to go out at night because he had once dreamed of monsters. (scare) witnesswitnessedwitness scaredscared . 短语语回放 1. 在此期间间；与此同时时 _ 2. 帮助(某人)摆摆脱困境或危难难 _ 3. 对对知道、明白；意识识到 _ 4. 上下翻转转 _ 5. 吓死了 _ in the meantime help(. . . ) out be/become aware of upside down (be) scared to death 6. 阻挡挡 _ 7. 靠近 _ 8. 整理；分类类；收拾 _ 9. 瞄准 _ 10. 正要做某事 _ 11. (表示空间间)在前面；(表示时间时间 )先，预预先 _ hold up draw near sort out aim at be about to do sth. ahead of 12. 阻止某人做某事_ 13. 加油，赶快_ keep sb. from doing sth. come on . 句式扫扫描 1. _(那个时时期) the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 2. This was the call that announced _(即 将有) a whale hunt. 3. As we drew closer, I could _(看见见 一条鲸鱼鲸鱼 正在被攻击击) by a pack of about six other killers. It was a time when there was about to be see a whale being attacked 4. Im sitting in the warm night air _ _(手持一杯冷饮饮) and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic! 5. The fish didnt seem to _(介 意我在它们们中间间游动动). with a cold drink in my hand mind me swimming among them 【仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子 be about to do sth. 表将来 仿写：现现在不要出去。我们马们马 上就要吃晚饭饭了。 _ It is/was a time when. . . 那是一个的时时期 仿写：曾经经没人能理解我的计计划和雄心。 _ _ Dont go out now; we are about to have supper. It was a time when no one could understand my plan and ambition. 动动名词词复合结结构作宾语宾语 仿写：杰克现现在离开, 你介意吗吗？ _ Do you mind Jack(s) leaving now? 核 心 要 点 reflect 三年2考 hold up 三年1考 come on 三年2考 1. urge vt. 催促，督促；极力主张张；驱驱策 (1)urge sb. to do sth. =urge sb. into doing sth. 催促某人干某事 (2)urge that sb. (should) do sth. =It is urged that sb. (should) do sth. 坚坚决要求，极力主张张某人应该应该 干某事 The doctor urged me to have an X-ray test, and then, he could make a conclusion. 医生劝劝我做一个X光检查检查 ，然后他才能得出结论结论 。 He urged his pupils _ _ _ at every subject. 他督促他的学生们们努力学习习每一门门功课课。 We must urge that representatives _ _ from various factories. 我们们必须须竭力主张张代表应应从各个工厂选选出。 into working hard be elected 2. abandon vt. 放弃；遗遗弃；抛弃 (1)abandon ones post放弃职职位 abandon oneself to. . . 纵纵情；沉溺于 (2)abandoned adj. 废废弃的；被遗遗弃的；无约约束的；放荡荡的 Those who _ _ _ despair cannot succeed. 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。 The bad weather forced them to abandon their research. 恶恶劣的天气迫使他们终们终 止了研究工作。 Walking alone in the forest, he felt abandoned by the world. 独自走在森林里，他感到被这这个世界遗遗弃了。 abandon themselves to 3. reflect vi. 思考 vt. 映射；反射；思考 reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热热、声等 ) reflect on / upon sth. 思考某事 reflect sb. / sth. in sth. (指镜镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 This material absorbs light, but doesnt reflect it. 这这种材料吸收光，但不反射(光)。 She sat _ _ how much it had changed since she bought the farm. 她坐在那里思考自从她买买了那个农场农场 之后改变变了多少。 reflecting on 4. help(. . . ) out 帮助(某人)摆摆脱困难难或危难难 What evidence was there that he was helping the whalers out? 有什么证证据证证明他在帮捕鲸鲸人摆摆脱困境？ Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能帮我解出这这道数学题吗题吗 ？ 【拓展】翻译译以下短语语 cannot help doing sth. _ cannot help but do sth. _ help oneself (to sth. )_ help (sb. ) with sth. _ be of great help to sb. _ help sb. (to) do sth. _ 禁不住做某事 不能不/不得不做某事 自用；自取所需(食物等) 帮助(某人)做某事 对对某人有帮助 帮助某人做某事 5. be/become aware of 意识识到；对对知道、明白 (1)be aware that-clause知道；体会到 make sb. aware that. . . 提醒某人注意 make sb. aware of. . . 使某人意识识到 as far as Im aware据我所知 (2)develop an awareness of. . . 逐渐渐懂得 lack of awareness缺乏认识认识 I suddenly _ _ _ somebody watching me. 我突然觉觉得有人在盯盯着我看。 Im aware that she is dishonest. 我知道她不诚实诚实 。 It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents love. 重要的是学生们们要逐渐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱爱。 felt aware of 6. hold up 举举起；抬起；耽搁搁；延误误 The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question. 这这个学生举举手问问了老师师一个问题问题 。 Sorry I am late, but my train was held up. 对对不起我来晚了，火车车被耽搁搁了。 【拓展】翻译译以下短语语 hold out_ hold on to_ hold on_ hold back_ 伸出；维维持 抓牢；保留 继续继续 ；坚坚持 阻挡挡；抑制；克制 7. Come on. 来！快！得啦！加油！(表示劝说劝说 、激励、不耐烦烦 等语语气) Come along! 快来！赶快！加把劲劲！ Come again！请请再说说一遍！你说说什么来着？ How come. . . ? 怎么回事？怎么发发生的？怎样样解释释？ When it comes to sth. /to doing sth. 当涉及某事/做某事时时 Come on! We dont have much time. 快点! 我们时间们时间 不多了。 When _ _ _ the text, the teacher explained it very carefully. 轮轮到讲课讲课 文时时，老师师解释释得非常详细详细 。 _ _ drinking too much coffee is bad? 喝太多咖啡怎么会不好？ it comes to How come 8. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时时期，虎鲸鲸(当时时被称为为“杀杀手”)帮助捕鲸鲸人在每年须鲸须鲸 迁徙时时捕捉须鲸须鲸 。 It was/is a time when. . . 曾经经一度(那时时)，when引导导定语语从句 。 It was a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself. 她曾经经一度无法忍受病痛，想结结束自己的生命。 _ _ _ _ _ motorcars were rare. 那时时汽车车是很罕见见的。 It was a time when 9. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 随着我们们的逼近，我能看见见一条鲸鱼鲸鱼 正在被其他6条虎鲸袭击鲸袭击 。 “see a whale being attacked”看到一条鲸鱼鲸鱼 正在被袭击袭击 ，句中 “being attacked”作宾语补宾语补 足语语，表示动动作正在被进进行。试试体 会下面句中being done结结构在句中的功能： When I was a child, I used to watch bicycles being repaired. ( 观观看自行车车被修理)( ) The tall house being built over there(正在那儿被建的) belongs to my uncle. ( ) Being bitten by a dog(被一只狗咬了)put him into hospital. ( ) He insisted on his being called(他被叫做) Mr. Cliff instead of Mr. Clive. ( ) 宾语补宾语补 足语语 定语语 主语语 宾语宾语 【点津】 “being done”形式作宾语补宾语补 足语语和后置定语时语时 表被动动，同时时 又表进进行，然而在作主语语和宾语时仅宾语时仅 表被动动。 10. The fish didnt seem to mind me swimming among them. 鱼鱼儿好像并不介意我游在它们们中间间。 me在句中用作swimming 的逻辑逻辑 主语语，即动动名词词的复合结结构 。 动动名词词的复合结结构的其中一种形式是“物主代词词或名词词所有格 动动名词词”，在句中作主语语、宾语宾语 、表语语等。如果不是在句子 开头头，这这个结结构常常可以用名词词的普通格(或人称代词词的宾宾格) 。 His/Jacks not getting to the station on time made all of us worried. 他/杰克没准时时到车车站使得我们们大家都很担心。(作主语语) What is most important is Toms going there at once. 最重要的是汤汤姆立刻到那里去。(作表语语) Have you heard of _ _ _ _ _? 我妹妹在竞赛竞赛 中获胜获胜 的事你听说说了吗吗？(作动词动词 短语语的宾语宾语 ) my sister(s) winning the contest He left the city without _ _ _. 他离开这这个城市我们们大家都不知道。(作介词词的宾语宾语 ) our/us knowing it 【点津】 在下列情况中，动动名词词复合结结构中的逻辑逻辑 主语语要用名词词的普 通格或人称代词词的宾宾格： (1)无生命的事物名词词作逻辑逻辑 主语时语时 一般采用普通格形式。 (2)在口语语和非正式语语中，只要不作主语语常采用普通格或人称 代词词的宾宾格。 (1)in time及其他time短语语的辨析 (2)flee的意义义及用法 (3)(be)scared to deat