新概念三册Lesson46备课笔记ppt.ppt

Lesson 46 Do it yourself 1、 plead v.找借口，辩解 -He was late, pleading oversleeping. plead for/ against 为辩护 -The lawyer plead for justice. 【律】承认 Plead guilty 认罪 Plead with 请求，恳求 -Andy pled with joe to plead for his right. 2、ignorance n.无知，不懂；不知道 In ignorance of 无知地 -I remain in ignorance of it until you tell. -直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 Ignorant adj. Be ignorant of -He is ignorant of even the elementary facts. 同： have no idea of Be unaware of Have not the foggiest idea 完全不知道 Be in the dark 毫不知情 -He is still kept in the dark about his salary. 3、gaily adv.愉快地，高兴地 Gay Adj.高兴的，快乐的 Gay bird 快乐的家伙 -He was throwing his shoes gaily after knowing that she became the champion. Gaily 华丽地 Be gaily dressed 穿着华丽 Gaily-colored 色彩鲜艳的 4、leisure n.空闲adj.空闲的 At 从容地，有空地 At ones 在某人有空的时候 wear 休闲服 time 闲暇时间 5、keen adj. 热心的，渴望的 Be on sth. / sb.爱好，喜欢 -She is on dancing. -The boy is keen on this pretty girl Be keen on doing / to do sth. 渴望 -I am on travelling around the world. -I am on to go on a world tour. 表“ 渴望” Be eager to do sth. Be anxious for sth/. to do sth. 6、novice n.新手 at 的新手 -Joan told me that she was a at driving. 同： Freshman/green hand/ green 7、assemble v.组装，装配 -Many buyers would rather the computers themselves. 集合，集会 -Thousands of fans d at the airport to see that super star. 8、outlet n.出路; 发泄方式，排遣；商品销路 for 的出路/发泄方式 -You are so tired that you need an for pressure. Outlets (奥特莱斯)品牌直销购物中心 Out inlet 入口 Output 产量input 投入 Outcome 结果income 收入 Outlook 前景inlook 内心省察 Outbreak 爆发inbreak 入侵 Outtake排气管intake 摄入 9、resourceful adj.足智多谋的 Resource n.资源；办法，智谋 Natural fresh water Human HR department 人力资源部 混：source n. 来源，源头 Water power sound light 光源 物种起源 the Origin of Species 10、fuse v./n. box 保险丝盒 seat 保险丝座 Blasting 导火线 Have a short （俚）急性子，坏脾气 11、delusion n.错觉 Be under -She is under that that boy is kissing her. 同： Be under illusion Illusiondisillusion 醒悟 12、screw n.螺丝钉 v.拧 screw cap/ top 螺旋盖 screw 拧紧unscrew 拧开 bottle cap pot lid 壶盖 eyelid 眼睑 pot cover 锅盖 13、snap v.崩断，猛咬；厉声说话 at sth. 猛咬某物；迅速抓住某物 at sb. 对某人大声嚷嚷 -John apologized to me for ping at me on the party. to it! 快点，赶紧！ 口语 n. -It is a snap. 轻而易举= -It is a piece of cake. 小菜一碟（小 case） Text： （L1）So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves ，that we are becoming increasingly dependent on specialized labour. so 置于句首的倒装 还原： Our passion is so great for doing things for ourselves ，that 1）so于句首主句要使用部分倒装， So great is our passion for 若谓语是be动词则全部倒装，that从句不倒 装。 that we are becoming increasingly dependent on specialized labour. -他会说那么多种语言，因此环游世界 毫无问题。 -He can speak so many languages that he should have no problem travelling around the world. -So many languages can he speak that he should have no problem travelling around the world. -So fine are you that it would be hard to find your peer. 还原： 你这个人太好了，简直找不出第二 个像你这样的。 - You are so fine that it would be hard to find your peer. 2）so表示“也如此”也倒装， 类似于neither，nor -Joe likes rock and roll , so does Tom. -Joe doesnt like rock and roll, neither /nor does Tom. -As you sow，so will you reap. -种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 Text： （L1）So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves ，that we are becoming increasingly dependent on specialized labour. （L2）dependent adj. 依靠的；取决于的 on -Whether I go to the park or not is dependent on the weather. v.depend -It depends. 看情况 反： Independent adj. Be from -When we grow up, we should not depend on our parents too much and we should learn to independent from them. Declaration of Independence （L2）labor n.劳动； n.分娩 v.费力前行 Manual / force/ productivity/ market/intensity -Her lasted ten hours. -The young man ed up the hill with heavy load. -年轻人背着沉重的包裹费力地爬上 山。 Text： （L2）No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer, for there are countless do-it-yourself publications. Armed with the right tools and materials, newly-weds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes. （L5）embark v.上（船，飞机，汽车 等）；着手，开始工作 embarkdebark 使下船 for 乘（船，飞机）去 -We at London for Liverpool. on/ upon -她正开始一个当秘书的工作新生涯。 -She is ing on a new carrer as a secretary. Text： （L6）Men ，particularly，spend hours of their leisure time installing their own fireplaces, laying-out their own gardens; building garages and making furniture. Some really keen enthusiasts go so far as to build their own computers. （L8）go as far as to do sth. 竟达到做某 事的地步。 同： Carry too far 做太过分 -We sometimes can play jokes in daily life, but you can not carry your jokes too far. Go to extremes to do sth.做某事走极端 Go to the length of doing sth.竟然做某事 Go to great lengths of doing/ to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 -The police and parents surely will go to great lengths to get their kids back from the kidnappers. Go to the whole length of doing sth. 把某事做到底 Text： （L8）Shops cater for the do-it-yourself craze not only by running special advisory services for novices, but by offering consumers bits and pieces which they can assemble at home. Such things provide an excellent outlet for pent-up creative energy, but unfortunately not all of us are born handymen. Text： （L12）Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything. Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electricians, carpenters, plumbers and mechanics. Text： （L14）When lights fuse, furniture gets rickety, pipes get clogged, or vacuum cleaners fail to operate, wives automatically assume that their husbands will somehow put things right. Text： （L15）The worst thing about the do-it- yourself game is that sometimes husbands live under the delusion that they can do anything even when they have been repeatedly proved wrong. It is a question of pride as much as anything else. Text： （L18） Last spring my wife suggested that I call in a man to look at our lawn- mower. It had broken down the previous summer, and though I promised to repair it, I had never got round to it. I would not hear of the suggestion and said that I would fix it myself. Text： （L20） One Saturday afternoon, I hauled the machine into the garden and had a close look at it. As far as I could see, it only needed a minor adjustment: a turn of a screw here, a little tightening up there, a drop of oil and it would be as good as new. （L21）minor adj.较小的，较少的 ；次要的；未成年人 n./v.辅修 Minormajor English majors and minors 主修和辅修英语的人（专修或兼 修英语的人） Minor inmajor in matters 细枝末节 crime 未成年犯罪 Minoritymajority 少数派，少数民族多数 未成年人成年人 Text： （L22） Inevitably the repair job was not quite so simple. The mower firmly refused to mow, so I decided to dismantle it. The garden was soon littered with chunks of metal which had once made up a lawn- mower. But I was extremely pleased with myself I had traced the cause of the trouble. Text： （L25） One of the links in the chain that drives the wheels had snapped. After buying a new chain I was faced with the insurmountable task of putting the confusing jigsaw puzzle together again. Text： （L27）I was not surprised to find that the machine still refused to work after I had reassembled it, for the simple reason that I was left with several curiously shaped bits of metal which did not seem to fit anywhere. I gave up in despair. Text： （L29）The weeks passed and the grass grew. When my wife nagged me to do something about it, I told her that either I would have to buy a new mower or let the grass grow. Needless to say our house is now surrounded by a jungle. Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn-mower which I have promised to repair one day. 现在我们自己动手做事的热情很高，结果对于专业工人的依 赖越来越少了。由于出版了不计其数的教人自己动手做事的书