河北省中考英语复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题14连词和状语从句课件.pptx

语法专题（十四） 连词和状语从句 PART TWO 第二篇 语法突破篇 【中考考点】 （1）并列连词and, but, so, or等的主要用法。 （2）常见从属连词的基本用法。 考点一 并列连词 1.表示并列关系 常见的有and（和,同,与）,bothand（和都）, not onlybut also（不仅而且 ）, as well as （而且,还,又）, neithernor（既不也不）等。 He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜欢画画,我喜欢跳舞。 his father his mother watching TV. 他的父母都喜欢看电视。 you I wrong. 你和我都没有错。 Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 汤姆和我每天步行去上学。 注意 as well as 连接的并列结构在句中作主语时,谓语动词应与as well as前面的主语在数上保持一 致; 而not onlybut also和neithernor连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词则遵循“就近一致”原 则。 Bothandlike Neithernoram 2.表示选择关系 常见的有or （或;或者;还是;否则;不然）, eitheror（或者或者; 不是就是）, notbut（不是而是）等。 Work hard, you will fall behind. 努力学习,否则你会落后。 Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。 注意 用eitheror连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。 or 3.表示转折关系 常见的有but （但;但是;可是）, while （然而）等。 She was very tired, she kept working till midnight. 她虽然很累,但是她一直工作到半夜。 Hes a worker his wife is a doctor. 他是一名工人,而他的妻子是一位医生。 4.表示因果关系 常见的有for （因为）, so （所以）等。 He got up late, he didnt catch the early bus. 他起床晚了,所以没赶上早班公交车。 but while so 考点二 从属连词引导状语从句 1.时间状语从句 引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, notuntil, as soon as等。 When he comes back, Ill give you a call. 他回来时,我会给你打电话的。 They didnt eat anything until they finished the work. 他们直到完成工作才吃了点东西。 Ill ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 2.原因状语从句 引导词有because, since, as等。 I didnt go, because I was afraid. 我没去,因为我害怕。 Since you are free today, youd better take a good rest. 既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息一下。 3.条件状语从句 引导词有if, unless等。 If it rains, Ill go by car. 如果下雨,我就乘小汽车去。 You can not succeed unless you work hard.如果你不努力,你是不会成功的。 4.结果状语从句 引导词有sothat, suchthat等。 It was raining so hard that we couldnt see the road. 雨下得如此大,以至于我们看不见路。 5.让步状语从句 引导词有though, even though/if, although, “no matter+疑问词”等。 Even though/if you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你这么说,我也不信。 6.目的状语从句 引导词有so that, in order that等。 I need to get up early so that I can catch the early bus. 我需要早起,以便赶上早班公交车。 7.方式状语从句 引导词有as if, as though, as等。 The child talked to us as if he had been a grown-up. 那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。 8.地点状语从句 引导词有where, wherever等。 Wherever he goes, he always brings his pet dog. 无论他去哪里,他总是带着他的宠物狗。 9.比较状语从句 引导词有than, asas, not asas等。 Carol speaks English as well as you do. 卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好。 考点三 主句与从句时态一致的问题 1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分为下列几种情况: （1）主现从现: 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。 Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。 The traffic must stop when the lights . 当红灯亮时,车辆必须停下来。 （2）主将从现: 若主句用一般将来时,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。 I will visit my good friend when I time. 当我有空时,我将去看望我的好朋友。 If she here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里,我将和她一起去公园。 turn/are red have comes （3）过去时态: 若主句和从句都是在叙述过去的事情,则主句和从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。 My mother was cooking when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时妈妈正在做饭。 2.宾语从句和状语从句同时出现。 I dont know if（是否） he will come.If（如果） he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 我不知道他是否会来。如果他来的话,我将告诉他这起事故。 I dont know when （什么时候） he will come tomorrow. When （当的时候） he comes, I will tell him about the news. 我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 对接中考专练 .单项选择 1.2018河北 Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat. A.until B.after C.while D.before 2.2017河北 Mom wont let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A.if B.when C.sinceD.unless 3.2016河北 Victoria, hurry up! we cant arrive there on time. A.Or B.So C.But D.And 4.2014河北 Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour. A.although B.because C.while D.unless D D A A 对接中考专练 5.2014河北 Diana isnt here, leave a message on her desk. A.or B.so C.andD.but 6.2013河北 The beginning of the movie was boring, the end was amazing! A.but B.and C.so D.or 7.2018唐山古治区一模 Give me a chance, Ill give you a wonderful surprise. A.and B.so C.or D.but B A A 对接中考专练 8.2018涿州模拟 Although they feel tired, they still go on working. A.andB.but C.so D./ 9.2018高碑店模拟 Ive expected to see you again we met last time. A.unless B.though C.since D.if 10.2018秦皇岛青龙模拟 Tina doesnt like meat eggs. Shes afraid to be heavy. A.or B.and C.but D.so D C A 对接中考专练 .英译汉 1.Reading can not only increase our knowledge, but also bring us pleasure. 2.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up. 3.We should learn English well so that we can tell China stories to the world. 4.I dont think its necessary t