who引导的定语从句.ppt

Module 8 Photos Unit 3 language in use which, who引导的定语从句 看下面的几个例句： It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. 它成功地展示了使北京闻名遐迩的悠 久文化。 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏照的。 It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. Attributive clause 引导词在从句中作主语 先行词是物 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. Attributive clause 先行词是物 引导词在从句中作宾语 由此，我们可以看出： which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生 命的东西。which在从句中的成分是 可以作主语，也可以作宾语。 His father is the person who will be most unhappy. 下面我们再看一个句子： Attributive clause 先行词是人 引导词在从句中作主语 由此，我们可以看出： 如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引 导词就可以是who。 注意：当who 在从句中作宾语时，在 现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都 可用who了。 如：do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much? 在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情 况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 I am sure she has something that you can borrow. (1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等 (1)不定代词时。 Ive read all the books that are not mine. 2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。 (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book that he has read. This is the very book that belongs to him. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 (5)先行词为人和物的组合。 They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school. Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting? (6)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不 要再用 who, which，而用 that。 1. complete the sentences with words in the texts in this module. 1 A person who takes photographs, especially as a job, is a p_. 2 Some money which is given as a “present” in a competition is a p_. 3 An area which is open to everybody is called a p_ space. 4 Someone who shows people around a place of interest is a g_. 5 A building which is new, and not traditional is a m_ building. hotographer rize ublic uide odern 2. Complete the sentences with your own words. 1 A lake is a place which _. 2 A teacher is someone who _. 3 A writer is a person who _. 4 A tradition is a custom which _. 5 A city is a place which _. collects water in a low area of land helps us to learn earns money by writing has lasted for a long time/is very old has very many people living in it 4. Join the sentences with who or which. 1 the building is our school. The building stands by the lake. the building _ is our school. 2 Here is the girl. The girl wants to see you. Here is the girl _. which stands by the lake who wants to see you 3 I am the only student. I can run faster than Peter. I am the only student _. 4 Yesterday we bought a book. The book is really hard to understand. Yesterday we bought a book _. 5 Is this the play? We will see the play next month. Is this the play _? who can run faster than Peter which is really hard to understand which we will see next month 5Work in pairs. Talk about the two pictures. I like the picture which . I dont like the picture which . The picture which is Then talk about the people in the pictures. The boy who The boy Who is dressed in green looks very sad. Now ask questions about the picture, and write down your answers. Which picture ? Which gift.? Which picture is better? 7. Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. by the way compared with even though far from try . out thousands of Jerry: Hi. How are you? I havent Seen you for a long time Is that a new camera, (1)_? Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. This one is much better, too. Its so much lighter and easier to use (2) _ the old one. Ive learnt how to work it already, (3) _Ive only had it for a couple of weeks. And you by the way compared with even though dont have to worry about getting prints of all the photos you can store (4)_ photos on your computer! Jerry: Im thinking of getting a digital camera, too, Do you mind if I (5)_ it _? Tina: Of course not. Lets walk past the lake. Its not (6)_ here, and would make a really good photo. thousands of try out far from 8.Work in pairs and look at the photos. Say how you :think cameras have changed Since their earliest beginnings. 9. Listen and choose the best answer. 1 When was the first successful photograph produced? a) In the 17th century. b) In the 18th century. c) In the 19th century. 2 Why did people in the early photos not smile? a) Because there were no good photographers. b) Because it took a long time to take a photo. c) Because they were too frightened to smile. 3 Compared with earlier cameras, how was the 1888 Kodak camera? a) It was more difficult to use. b) It was cheaper. c) It was bigger. 4 What is the main difference between digital cameras and other cameras? a) Photos are smaller and lighter. b) There is no need to print the photos. c) They can be used by anyone; not only professional photographers. 5 How heavy was the 1888 Kodak camera? a) 0.5kg b) 1.0 kg c) 115kg. Module task Making a photo show 10. Choose your favourite photo. Choose one photo you like best. Write a passage or a story about it, saying what / who it is and why it is important to you. Exercise 1. 1. Mr.Green, there is someone at the 2. front desk_ would like to speak 3. with you. (05 广州) 4. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 5. 2. Yao Ming is a famous basketball 6. star_ is playing in the NBA. (06 吉林) 7. A. whose B. who C. what D. which 1. 3. Lian Zhan with his visitors_ from 2. Taiwan _paying his first visit to 3. the mainland of China. (06 兰州) 4. A. who come; is B. who is; is 5. C. wh