初中直接引语与间接引语教案.doc

乐学教育-您值得信赖的专业化个性化辅导学校 乐学教育个性化辅导授课案ggggggggggggangganggang纲 教师： 学生： 时间: 年 月 日 段一、 授课目的与考点分析： 2、 授课内容：初中阶段直接引语和间接引语先看下面两个句子：（1）I am late. What did Mary say?（2） Mary said :“I am late.” Mary said that she was late.Grammar: 直接引语与间接引语说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接引语.判断下面的句子哪些是直接引语，哪些是间接引语？What do you do on weekends?He said (that) he played basketball.What can you do?He said (that) he could swim.You will be a teacher.What did she say?She told me (that) I would be a teacher.She is crying!He said (that) she was crying!直接引语变间接引语的规则变时态Find out the rulesDirect Speech (直接引语) Reported Speech (间接引语)一般现在时 一般过去时can(等情态动词) could（等情态动词过去时）一般将来时 过去将来时现在进行时 过去进行时直接引语变间接引语的肯定句中，用关系词that,但口语中其可省略。变人称一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。“I play basketball.”He said he played basketball.“I can swim.”He said He could swim如何变人称： 口诀：二随宾。“You will be a teacher.”She told me I would be a teacher.如何变人称： 口诀：第三人称不更新。“She is crying.”He said she was crying注：当从句是客观真理时，变为间接引语时都要用一般现在时态。The teacher said (that) the earth is round某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则如下：直接引语 间接引语here therethis thatthese thosetoday that daynow then, at that momentyesterday the day beforetomorrow the next day / the following daycome gobring take若主句是一般现在时态，间接引语中从句可用任何时态。I bought a new shirt yesterday.She says that she bought a new shirt yesterday.I can give these flowers to my mother!He says that he can give these flowers to his mother !练习：1.Tom said, “ I am late for class.”Tom said _ _ late for class.2. Amy said, “ I am going to have a party for you .” Amy said _ _ going to have a party for me .3. The boy said,“ I will go home after school.” The boy said _ _ go home after school.4. Jack says, “My father was a doctor.” Jack says _ father _ a doctor.5. The girl says, “I can speak English.” The girl says she _ speak English.6. Lana said, “the moon moves around the earth.” Lana said the moon _around the earth.7. He said to me, “I will call you tomorrow.” He _ me _ _ call _ the next day.8. They said, “We are having a meeting.” They said _ _having a meeting.9. She said, “I go to school every Monday.” She said _ _ to school every Monday.10. My sister said to me, “Im going to help you.” My sister _ me _ _going to help _.1. He said, I am living with my brother. He said that _ was living with his brother.2. He said, You are sure to get a warm welcome . He said that we _ sure to get a warm welcome .3. She says, Something is wrong with my bike. She says that something is wrong with _bike.4. He has said, I will not do so again. He has said that he _ not do so again.5. She said to me, My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.She told me that her mother had taken _ to an exhibition the day before.6. He said, I live her