2018高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空第2讲夹叙夹议文靶向训练.docx

专题三 完形填空 第2讲 夹叙夹议文模拟演练Cloze 1(2017九江十校高三联考)The snow is gone and green grass can be seen growing close to the sunny side of homes.The birds in the back yard are singing in the bush.Spring is here，and with_1_ come memories of the smell of_2_，new sneakers，and longer days.As a kid，I knew spring arrived when I walked into the house after school and_3_ paint.The first warm day would cause my mum to have the idea of_4_She opened the windows，let the fresh air in，opened a can of paint，and put a fresh_5_on the walls of a room.Spring was also the time to change_6_In Nova Scotia，we had snow on the ground almost_7_ from late December until late March.We spent all of our time outside wearing our_8_ winter boots.To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.In late April or early May，Mum would take us to the town to buy a new pair of light_9_ for each of us.I still remember the rubber_10_，with the trademark imprinted on it.After a month or two，small hands would tear it off，and leave a circle，darker than the_11_ material around it.Later，when we returned home，my brothers and I_12_ our new sneakers.The door shut_13_ behind us when we rushed out，causing a shout of_14_from our dad.Then we ran across the fields.The weight of the heavy winter boots was_15_It felt like we were_16_ through the air or we could jump thirty feet like a kangaroo.The thoughts of summers approach and the_17_ wind of spring rushing past our uncovered ears were_18_When life gets me down；when everything seems_19_；I dont let it_20_me.I would let my room put on a new coat of paint，pull on a new pair of sneakers，and just run like it was spring.【语篇解读】作者回忆了小时候，春天到来时，脱掉沉重的冬靴，穿上了新买的运动鞋，感受温暖春风的愉快心情。由此感悟到：尽管生活中会有不尽如人意的地方，但作者不会受其影响，会尽量保持犹如在春天奔跑的心情。1A.autumn BspringCwinter Dsummer解析：考查上下文串联。由前一分句“Spring is here”和句尾的“longer days”可知，此处表示随“春天”一道来临的是美好的回忆：油漆的气味、新运动鞋、(比冬天)更长的白天。故B正确。答案：B2A.flowers BfoodCwine Dpaint解析：考查上下文串联。flower“花朵”；food“食物”；wine“酒”；paint“油漆”。根据第二段“.opened a can of paint，and put a fresh_5_on the walls of a room”可知，作者闻到的是油漆的味道。故D正确。答案：D3A.smelled BboughtCmade Dmatched解析：考查上下文串联。根据第一段“.come memories of the smell of_2_，new sneakers，and longer days.”可知，当作者闻到油漆的气味时，他知道春天到来了。故A正确。答案：A4A.adventure BcommunicationCdecoration Dhappiness解析：考查上下文语境。adventure“冒险”；communication“交流”；decoration“装饰”；happiness“幸福”。根据后句“She opened the windows，let the fresh air in，opened a can of paint，and put a fresh_5_on the walls of a room.”可知此空应填decoration(装饰)。故C正确。答案：C5A.coat BjacketCsweater Dshirt解析：根据常识可知，用油漆粉刷房间，就好像为房间的墙壁穿上一件大衣一样。另外，最后一段的“I would let my room put on a new coat of paint”也提示了答案。答案：A6A.socks BcapsCgloves Dshoes解析：考查生活常识。下文作者用了很大的篇幅说明春天到来后，妈妈为他们买新运动鞋，让他们脱去冬天的厚重的鞋子。由此可知，春天也是作者更换鞋子的季节。故D正确。答案：D7A.especially BnormallyCcontinuously Dcommonly解析：考查语境串联。根据空后 “from late December until late March”可知，这段时间是地面上连续不断地有雪的时间。故C正确。答案：C8A.new BheavyClight Dsoft解析：考查上下文串联。根据下面一句“To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.”可知，冬天作者穿的鞋子非常重。故B正确。答案：B9A.pants BtrousersCsneakers Dglasses解析：考查上下文串联。文章第一段2空后的“new sneakers”提示了答案。故C项正确。答案：C10A.circle BrabbitCline Dstar解析：考查上下文语境，根据下面一句中的“After a month or two，small hands would tear it off，and leave a circle，”可知此处指的是rubber circle。故A正确。答案：A11A.ugly BcolorfulCnew Dfaded解析：句意：一、两个月后，带有商标的橡胶圈被撕掉后，留下一个圆圈，颜色比周围褪色的材料较深。故D项正确。答案：D12A.tore down Bput onCmade up Dturned down解析：根据后文“The door shut_13_ behind us when we rushed out，causing.”可知，作者和他的兄弟们一到家就“穿上”(put on)新运动鞋出去飞奔。故B项正确。答案：B13A.heavily BslightlyCgently Dslowly解析：考查副词辨析。heavily“重重地”；slightly“轻微地”； gently“温柔地”；slowly“缓慢地”。此处显示了作者和他的兄弟们穿上新运动鞋后激动的心情关门都非常用力。故A正确。答案：A14A.excitement BjoyCsurprise Danger解析：考查生活常识。excitement“兴奋”；joy“高兴”；surprise“惊讶”；anger“生气”。因为作者和他的兄弟们关门声音太大，所以他们的父亲会生气地大喊一声。故D正确。答案：D15A.increasing BcomingCgone Dmeasured解析：考查词义辨析。increasing“越来越多的”；coming“即将到来的”；gone“不见了，消失了”。句意：作者换上新买的运动鞋以后，沉重的冬靴的重量就没有了。故C正确。答案：C16A.running BflyingCwalking Driding解析：考查上下文串联。由后文 “through the air” 和 “jump thirty feet like a kangaroo”可知穿上新买的运动鞋以后，感觉很轻盈，就像是在空中飞一样，此处应填flying。故B正确。答案：B17A.warm BcoldCbiting Dstrong解析：考查生活常识。由常识可知这里表示春天的暖风。此外，第二段的 “The first warm day would cause my mum to.”也提示了答案。故A正确。答案：A18A.terrible BnegativeCdelightful Dfearful解析：考查形容词辨析。terrible“可怕的”；negative“消极的”；delightful“高兴的”；fearful“害怕的”。句意：春天来了，作者脱掉沉重的鞋子穿上了新买的运动鞋，想到夏天的到来和感受温暖的春风令人很快活。故C正确。答案：C19A.successful BhopelessCsatisfying Dhopeful解析：考查上下文串联。根据前一分句 “When life gets me down”可知，这一分句同样应表示生活中会有不尽如人意之处的含义，所以选hopeless。故B正确。答案：B20A.cheat BchangeCwin Daffect解析：考查动词辨析。cheat“欺骗”；change“改变”；win“赢得”；affect“影响”。根据句意可知作者感悟到，尽管生活中会有很多不尽如人意的地方，但作者不会让它们影响自己。故D正确。答案：DCloze 2(2017新余高三模拟)(导学号 58210027)My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds.But they thought_1_My complaints，even self-justified shouting，were always landing on_2_ears.Very often a whole hours scolding would end with their_3_ into tears，I felt very frustrated.I realized I needed to_4_my method of“mothering”One day when they were at school，I spent some time_5_ their rooms.On their desks，in plain_6_，I left the cards：“Dear Bill (the other card was_7_ to Sarah)，your room was messy this morning and Im sure you like it clean.Love，the Room Fairy.”_8_ arriving back，the children were_9_excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy.The next day，their rooms were fairly tidy.Sure enough，there was another note from the Room Fairy_10_ for them，thanking them for their nice“gift”of a clean room and_11_ asking them to play a certain violin_12_Each day，thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas_13_ .Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little_14_ ：“If you can finish your homework and_15_your lessons before dinner，Id like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.”Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in_16_ of well done jobs the day_17_18_ I cant remember how long“the Room Fairy”continued leaving her love notes.When they were age appropriate，we used various versions of Post-Its(便利贴)The bathroom mirror became the_19_centre of our home.Appointments，notices about visiting relatives，lesson schedules，and changes in plans could be posted.We all benefited from and_20_ the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes.I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.【语篇解读】作者通过the Room Fairy的便条教育孩子要保持房间整洁和努力学习，并一直保持这种习惯，作者和孩子都从中受益了。1A.otherwise BindifferentlyCdoubtfully Dalike解析：副词辨析。A.otherwise“不然，否则”；B.indifferently“冷淡地，漠不关心地”；C.doubtfully“怀疑地”；D.alike“类似于”。根据上下文的意思可知孩子的想法和我们的不一样，认为他们不会自己整理。But在此处表示转折，故选A。答案：A2A.both BneitherCeither Dside解析：形容词辨析。A.both“两个都”；B.neither“两个都不”；C.either“两个之一”；D.side“侧的”。根据句意可知孩子对我的抱怨根本不理睬，充耳不闻。故选B。答案：B3A.breaking BbumpingCcrying Dbursting解析：考查固定结构。A.breaking“破坏”；B.bumping“碰撞”；C.crying“哭”；D.bursting“爆发”，burst into less“突然哭起来”。故选D。答案：D4A.access BadjustCaddict Dadopt解析：考查动词。A.access“使用”；B.adjust“调整”；C.addict“使沉溺”；D.adopt“采取，接受”。句意：我得调整我做妈妈的方法了。选B。答案：B 5A.emptying BsearchingCclearing Dtidying解析：考查动词。A.emptying“倒空”；B.searching“搜寻”；C.clearing“澄清”；D.tidying“使整齐”。句意：一天他们上学的时候，我把他们的房间弄整齐。故选D。答案：D6A.speech BsightCwords Ddistance解析：考查名词辨析。A.speech“演讲”；B.sight“视力”；C.words“话语”；D.distance“距离”。结合句意可知我在卡片上留下了话。选C。答案：C7A.addressed BdeliveredCread Dsent解析：考查动词辨析。A.addressed“写信给”；B.delivered“递送”；C.read“阅读”；D.sent“寄出”。address“给写(信)”，这里是指我另外一封信写给了Sarah。选A。答案：A8A.By BInCUpon DAt解析：介词辨析。A.By“通过”；B.In“在里面”；C.Upon“在之上”；D.At“在”。根据句意可知孩子们一回家就非常兴奋。on/upon doing sth.“一就”，故选C。答案：C9A.no more than Bmore thanCother than Drather than解析：考查固定用法。A.no more than“至多，只不过”；B.more than“多于，非常”； Cother than“除了”；D.rather than“而不是”。more than形容词“非常”句意：孩子们一回家就非常兴奋。选B。答案：B10A.waiting BprayingCexpecting Dasking解析：考查固定搭配。A.waiting“等待”；B.praying“祈祷”；C.expecting“期待”；D.asking“问，请求”。wait for.“等待”，根据句意可知选A。答案：A11A.luxuriously BtoughlyCgratefully Dgently解析：考查副词辨析。A.luxuriously“豪华地”；B.toughly“强硬地”；C.gratefully“感激地”；D.gently“温和地”。空处与我以前的方法形成对比，是温和地请他们演奏一曲小提琴曲，选D。答案：D12A.role BtuneCmusic Dpiece解析：名词辨析。A.role“角色”；B.tune“曲调”；C.music“音乐”；D.piece“片，件”。a certain violin piece“一首小提琴曲子”，选D。答案：D13A.incredible BfreshCrespectable Duninteresting解析：形容词辨析。A.incredible“难以相信的”；B.fresh“新鲜的”；C.respectable“尊重的”；D.uninteresting“无聊的”。这里是指每天都有新鲜的想法。选B。答案：B14A.advice BchallengeCquestion Dsuggestion解析：上下文串联。A.advice“劝告”；B.challenge“挑战”；C.question“问题”；D.suggestion“建议”。根据下文可知都是一些有难度的工作。那么应该是challenge，表示有挑战性的工作。选B。答案：B15A.look into Bgo withClook up Dgo over解析：考查动词短语。A.look into“调查”；B.go with“和一起去”；C.look up“抬头看，查找”；D.go over“复习”。句意：如果你饭前能完成你的作业并复习功课，今晚我和你一起看电视节目。故选D。答案：D16A.possession BpraiseChonor Dresponse解析：固定词组。A.possession“拥有”；B.praise“表扬”；C.honor“荣誉”；D.response“回应”。in praise of“表扬”，根据语境可知选B。答案：B17A.before BlaterCago Dahead解析：固定词组。A.before“在以前”；B.later“后来”；C.ago“以前”；D.ahead“向前”。the day before“前天”符合语境。故选A。答案：A18A.Even so BThoughCActually DEven if 解析：考查副词及短语辨析。A.Even so“即使这样”；B.Though“尽管”；C.Actually“事实上”；D.Even if“即使”。根据句意可知，实际上我也记不得the Room Fairy继续给他们写了多久的便条。选C。答案：C19A.main BlifeCreminder Dmemory解析：考查上下文串联。A.main“主要的”；B.life“生活”；C.reminder“提醒物”；D.memory“记忆”。这里是指浴室的镜子成了贴纸条的提醒墙。下文20空后面也有这个词。选C。答案：C20A.shared BlearnedCthanked Dappreciated解析：考查动词辨析。A.shared“分享”；B.learned“学习”；C.thanked“感谢”；D.appreciated“感激”。根据句意可知我们都很欣赏这种分享提示的方法。appreciated“欣赏”，后面接sth.，而thank后面接sb.。故选D。答案：DCloze 3(2017太原高三期末检测)A few weeks ago，I was sitting in the window seat of the super-crowded ladies compartment in a train to Mumbai.Id been_1_to find a seat because I had got in at the first station.In a few minutes，the seats were all_2_，and many other people had to stand in the jam-packed aisles(走廊)One of them was a little girl.It was_3_that she was used to the crowd，since she knew how to_4_her position to the one that was the most_5_I felt a little uneasy sitting there watching her having to stand.I knew what I should do._6_，I had to overcome some internal_7_before I could do anything.“Would I look foolish trying to help her？”I wondered.Then I thought，“Maybe this sort of thing is quite_8_，and nobody would think the worse of me if I did not do anything.”My_9_continued，“Am I thinking too much of the whole thing？”_10_，I felt a little shy just reaching out.But I told myself，“Well，_11_you are thinking about it，go the whole way.”So，a minute later，I_12_the child and asked her to sit on my lap for the rest of the_13_side.Though I_14_a bit while offering it to her，the surprised and delighted_15_on the childs face was enough to_16_all my doubts away.And then，I began to think instead，“Why hadnt I offered it to her even earlier? What was_17_me？”Somehow，the gift of gratitude she given me was far beyond the slight discomfort.It was difficult to say who was doing the giving.She was so_18_that she sat at the very edge of my knee，supporting half her_19_so that there was less on me and my legs wouldnt hurt.I felt glad that Id finally done the_20_thing.【语篇解读】作者在拥挤的火车上看到小女孩站着很不舒服，经过思想斗争后给小女孩提供了帮助，小女孩的感激之情让作者很欣慰。1A.difficult BcleverClucky Dshocked解析：考查形容词。A.difficult“困难的”；B.clever“聪明的”；C.lucky“幸运的”；D.shocked“震惊的”。根据上句的“I was sitting in the window seat of the super-crowded ladies compartment in a train”和本句的“because I had got in at the first station”可知作者已经有座位了，所以说自己是幸运的，根据情境选C。答案：C2A.taken BbookedCemptied Dcontrolled解析：考查动词。A.taken“带走”；B.booked“预定”；C.emptied“倒空”；D.controlled“控制”。根据“many other people had to stand in the jam-packed aisles(走廊)”可知车厢里都满了，座位都被占了。take a seat“就座”，此处是被动，故选A。答案：A3A.interesting BpracticalCstrange Devident解析：考查形容词。A.interesting“有趣的”；B.practical“实际的”；C.strange“奇怪的”；D.evident“明显的”。此处指很明显这个女孩习惯了拥挤，it is evident that.“很明显”，是固定句型。故选D。答案：D4A.direct BholdCinterrupt Dadjust解析：考查动词。A.direct“指导”；B.hold“持有”；C.interrupt“打断”；D.adjust“调整”。因为小女孩遇到拥挤的情况比较多，所以她知道怎样调整自己的位置，根据情境选D。答案：D5A.careful BfamiliarCcomfortable Dbeautiful解析：考查形容词。A.careful“小心的”；B.familiar“熟悉的”；C.comfortable“舒服的”；D.beautiful“美丽的”。此处是定语从句，修饰position指使自己调整到最舒服的位置，根据当时情境可知选C。答案：C6A.Then BThereforeCBesides DHowever解析：考查连词。A.Then“然后”；B.Therefore“因此”；C.Besides“此外”；D.However“然而”。句意：我知道该做什么，然而，我必须在做之前先克服内心的障碍。此处表示转折指先说服自己，故选D。答案：D7A.thoughts BbarriersCchallenges Dmovements解析：考查名词。A.thoughts“思想”；B.barriers“障碍”；C.challenges“挑战”；D.movements“运动”。此处指内心的障碍，当时情况下给小女孩提供方便牺牲自己的利益有点不情愿，又怕别人说什么，根据常识选B。答案：B8A.unique BsimpleCregular Dcommon解析：考查形容词。A.unique“独一无二的”；B.simple“简单的”；C.regular“经常的”；D.common“一般的”。此处指作者内心的想法，这种事很常见，如果我不做什么没人会认为我很差，根据句意选D。答案：D9A.doubts BplansCdecisions Dcheers解析：考查名词。A.doubts“怀疑”；B.plans“计划”；C.decisions“决定”；D.cheers“欢呼”。此处指作者为自己的做法犹豫不定，根据句意选A。答案：A10A.Hopefully BActuallyCUsually DFortunately解析：考查副词。A.Hopefully“有希望地”；B.Actually“实际上”；C.Usually“通常”；D.Fortunately“幸运地”。此处指事实上，当我伸出手时感到有点害羞。表示实际情况，故选B。答案：B11A.unless BafterCsince Dalthough解析：考查连词。A.unless“如果不”；B.after“在之后”；C.since“既然”；D.although“尽管”。此处指既然你考虑好了就去做，表示条件，故选C。答案：C12A.praise BphonedCcalled Drecognized解析：考查动词。A.praise“赞扬”；B.phoned“打电话”；C.called“叫”；D.recognized“认识”。此处指我叫住小女孩让她坐在我腿上。根据句意选C。答案：C13A.bus BtrainCboat Dplane解析：考查名词。A.bus“客车”；B.train“火车”；C.boat“船”；D.plane“飞机”。此处指坐在不太挤的火车一侧，结合上文“in a train to Mumbai”可知选B。答案：B14A.hesitated BregrettedCimagined Dpredicted解析：考查动词。A.hesitated“犹豫”；B.regretted“后悔”；C.imagined“想象”；D.predicted“预计”。此处指尽管这件事我犹豫许久，指作者上文提到的思想斗争，故选A。答案：A15A.shine BlookCcry Dpuzzle解析：考查名词。A.shine“光泽”；B.look“表情”；C.cry“叫喊”；D.puzzle“迷惑”。此处指小女孩脸上吃惊和高兴的表情，根据情境选B。答案：B16A.order BrequireCforce Dpermit解析：考查动词。A.order“命令”；B.require“要求”；C.force“强迫”；D.permit“允许”。此处指孩子脸上的吃惊和快乐的表情足够把我的疑惑驱走。force away“赶走”，故选C。答案：C17A.stopping BencouragingCrelaxing Dsupporting解析：考查动词。A.stopping“阻止”；B.encouraging“鼓励”；C.relaxing“放松”；D.supporting“支持”。此刻作者开始反思：为什么不早点提供帮助？是什么在阻止我？根据句意选A。答案：A18A.fearful BcarelessChonest Dconsiderate解析：考查形容词。A.fearful“可怕的”；B.careless“粗心的”；C.honest“诚实的”；D.considerate“体贴的”。此处指小女孩非常体贴地坐在我膝盖的最边上，指小女孩为我着想，故选D。答案：D19A.action BweightCwork Dpressure解析：考查名词。A.action“行动”；B.weight“重量”；C.work“工作”；D.pressure“压力”。根据句意可知小女孩怕坐得我腿疼就只让我的腿承受她一半的重量，空处指体重，故选B。答案：B20A.same BrealCright Dterrible解析：考查形容词。A.same“一样的”；B.real“真正的”；C.right“正确的”；D.terrible“可怕的”。此处指我很高兴终于做了正确的事，指帮助女孩这件事，故选C。答案：CCloze 4(2017衡水中学模拟)(导学号 58210028)It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will_1_out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and_2_to climb further.With a broad_3_， he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was_4_funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully, he could_5_training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of_6_and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the_7_money.After a few days, he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less_8_ he is not cheating me.I gave him some and said this is all I have.A year went by and I had moved to a(n)_9_place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.The caller called out his name but I didnt_10_him.Then he said he is the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he is doing.He said，“ What sir? you recognize me not by my name but by my_11_state.”“With your kind help I am now able to_12_on my legs without support.I was operated on_13_I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable_14_”I dont_15_remember if I gave him my phone number._16_， what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didnt feel cheated and continued to help people_17_in the future.I dont know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were_18_down my face.That day I promised him I will continue to help people as I see a(n)_19_small or big._20_that changed my life.【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己帮助一位残疾人的故事告诉读者：很小的帮助可能会改变一个人的命运，同时也可能会改变自己的人生。1A.send BbreakCbring Dturn解析：根据下文可知：作者很小的善举结果成了(turn out)他所做过的最令他满意的事情。故答案为D项。答案：D2A.struggling BsubstitutingCplaying Dwalking解析：根据“He was tired”可推知：他艰难地(struggling)继续往前爬。B：代替；C：玩耍；D：行走。答案：A3A.look BsmileCview Dwhisper解析：句意：他咧嘴一笑(smile)，问我是否可以资助他一些钱。a broad smile为固定用法，意为：咧嘴笑。A：外貌，表情；C：视野，风景；D：耳语。答案：B4A.finding BraisingCseeking Dear