《大学英语四六级高频词组》.doc

四六级必背高频词组abide by忠于；遵守【例】abide by the rulesbe absent from缺席【例】be absent from schoolbe absorbed in全神贯注于【例】be absorbed in ones workaccess to能接近,进入,了解 【例】have access to new informationin accordance with依照,根据 【例】in accordance with the lawin accord with与一致 【例】in accord with the policyon ones account为了某人的缘故【例】Dont change your plan on my account.on no account不论什么原因也不【例】On no account should the house be left unlocked.take sth into account/consideration把考虑进去 【例】You should take the weather into account.accuse sb of指控,控告 【例】accuse him of murderbe accustomed to doing sth习惯于【例】I am not accustomed to being interrupted.be acquainted with了解; 熟悉【例】be well acquainted with the literature of Chinaact on履行【例】act on the resolutionadapt oneself to使自己适应于 【例】adapt himself to the new environmentin addition to除外还【例】Theres a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循 【例】adhere to my opinionadjust to调节; 适应【例】adjust to the new lifetake advantage of欺骗、利用【例】take advantage of his inexperienceagree on对意见一致 【例】agree on this pointagree with sb.同意某人的观点 【例】 I agree with you about the gun situation. ahead of在之前, 超过【例】ahead of timein the air可感觉到的；流行【例】Theres romance in the air.once and for all一劳永逸【例】The problem can be solved once and for all.all in all大体上说【例】All in all, her condition is greatly improved. amount to总计、等同于【例】His salary amounts to 3000$ per month.be anxious about/for为焦急不安【例】be anxious about her safetyappeal for呼吁、请求【例】appeal for aidappeal to sb对某人有吸引力【例】Does the film appeal to you?apply for申请 【例】apply for the jobapprove of 赞成【例】approve of the ideaarise from由引起 【例】Mental problems can arise from a physical cause.arrange for sb to do sth安排做【例】It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;【例】arrived at a decision/ arrive at a portbe ashamed of以为羞耻【例】be ashamed of ones behaviorassure sb of sth向保证, 使确信【例】I can assure you of its quality.attach importance to 重视【例】attach great importance to the development of economyattend to关注；注意【例】attend to the poor peoples needsattributeto把归因于 【例】attribute the success to their integrated effortbe aware/conscious of意识到 【例】be aware of the risksturn ones back on sb不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 【例】She turned her back on them when they needed her.be based on / upon基于 【例】be based on facton the basis of根据, 在基础上【例】on the basis of primary researchon behalf of以名义【例】on behalf of the citizensbelieve in相信,依赖,信仰 【例】believe in Godbenefit from受益,得到好处【例】We benefit from daily exercises.for the benefit of为了的利益(好处) 【例】for the benefit of the disabled childrenget the better of打败, 智胜 【例】She always gets better of an argument.give birth to出生，孕育【例】A hobby can give birth to a successful business.be to blame(for)对负有责任【例】The driver is to blame for the accident.blame sth on sb把归咎于【例】blame the fault on himon board到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机【例】All the passengers have gone on board.boast of吹嘘【例】Nobody should boast of his learning. out of breath喘不过气来【例】He was out of breath after 5 minutes running.in brief简言之 【例】In brief, the meeting was a disaster.last but one倒数第二 【例】Jack was the last but one to arrive.but for要不是【例】But for your help, I would not have finished the task.thanks to 多亏了【例】thanks to your help be capable of能够, 有能力 【例】be capable of handling the problemin case of如果发生万一【例】In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.be cautious about对谨慎的【例】be cautious about the new techniquefocus on把某人的注意力集中在上 【例】focus on the textbe certain to有把握, 一定【例】be certain to win by chance偶然【例】They met by chance on a plane. take/in charge of负责(某事)【例】take/in charge of the departmentchargefor索取费用【例】charge 10 dollars for a haircutround the clock昼夜不停地【例】work round the clockcommit oneself to致力于【例】commit herself to careerin common(和)有共同之处,共用【例】We have many things in common. compare A with B把与比较【例】Compared with her sister, she is more energetic. compare A to B 把比作 【例】compare life to a journeycompensate for补偿, 赔偿,弥补【例】compensate for the losscomplain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨【例】complain to the manager about his salarycomply with/in compliance with遵守, 依从【例】comply with/in compliance with the rulesbe concerned with关心 关注 【例】be concerned with his healthin conclusion最后, 总之【例】In conclusion, doing exercises is good for our health.on condition that以为条件, 假如 【例】Ill lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态【例】He was once in bad condition.confess to承认, 供认【例】confess to a crimeconfineto把限制在某范围内【例】The sick child was confined to bed.be confronted with面对, 面临 【例】be confronted with many difficultiescongratulate sb on祝贺 【例】congratulate her on her successin connection with与.有关, 连同【例】We are in connection with various international corporations in Europe. give consent to同意【例】Marys parents gave their consent to her marriagein consequence of由于的缘故【例】In consequence of the injury, he was born blind.consist of由组成的【例】The group consists of 10 members.be consistent with 与一致【例】The result is consistent with our research.a variety of/a diversity of 各种各样的【例】a variety of reasonsderive from/be derived from起源于，来自【例】Many modern English words are derived from Greek words.lack of缺少，缺乏【例】lack of patienceprovide sb with sth向某人提供某物【例】provide customers with the best serviceat ones convenience在方便时【例】Can you give me an interview at your convenience?give rise to 导致【例】Smoking will give rise to cancer. depend on/rely on 依赖作文名言名句:1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者 3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。 4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。7.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 8.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。 10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。 11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。 12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。 14.Look before yo