国际商务复习题.docx

国际商务客观题复习题1.A (n) _ marketing strategy that views the worlds consumers as similar in their tastes and preferences is consistent with the mass production of a standardized output. A)domestic B)global C)indigenous（本土的） D)national 2.Examples of _ include Coca-Cola and Pepsi, Ford and Toyota, Boeing and Airbus, and Caterpillar and Komatsu. A)service goods B)homogeneous products C)global competition D)market integration 3.Globalization results in a greater degree of _ across markets than would be present otherwise. A)diversification B)diversity C)homogeneity D)heterogeneity （异质性）4.Aircraft manufacturers like Boeing, Airbus, and Lockheed-Martin export goods and services to consumers in other countries. This practice is referred to as: A)international trade B)country-to-country exchange C)global salesmanship D)cross-national barter 5.A firms decision to invest resources in business activities outside its home country is referred to as: A)international diversification B)foreign direct investment C)cross-national investment D)transnational commerce 6.Under the umbrella of GATT, there have been eight rounds of negotiations among member states. The most recent round of negotiations was referred to as the: A)North Atlantic Round B)Doha RoundC)Uruguay Round D)Singapore Round 7.Among developing nations, _ has received the greatest volume of inward FDI in recent years. A)Indonesia B) China C)India D) South Korea 8.A _ is any business that has productive activities in two or more countries. A)multinational enterprise B)international conglomerate C)international consortium D)global endeavor 9.Every country has a political, economic, and legal system. Collectively we refer to these systems as constituting the _ economy of a country. A)civic B)public C)administrative D)political 10.In the early 20th century, the socialist ideology spit into two broad camps. The _ believed that socialism could be achieved only through violent revolution and totalitarian dictatorship, while the _ committed themselves to achieving socialism by democratic means and turned their backs on violent revolution and dictatorships. A)individualists, collectivists B)social democrats, communists C)collectivists, individualists D)communists, social democrats11.The four broad types of economic systems are: A)market economy, collective economy, production economy, and political economy B)market economy, command economy, mixed economy, and state-directed economy C)collective economy, production economy, mixed economy, and politically-controlled economy D)market economy, production economy, politically-controlled economy, and command economy 12.A situation in which a country specializes in producing the goods it produces most efficiently and buys the products it produces less efficiently from other countries, even if it could produce the good more efficiently itself is referred to as: A)comprehensive advantage B)pertinent advantage C)comparative advantage D)absolute advantage 13.To an even greater degree than the theory of absolute advantage, the theory of _ suggests that trade is a positive-sum game in which all gain. A)Total advantage B)mercantilism C)comparative advantage D)paradoxical advantage 14. In a pure _ economy all productive activities are privately owned, as opposed to being owed by the state. A) command B) state-directed C) mixed D) market 15.One of the most famous examples of a(n) _ is the limitation on auto exports to the United States enforced by Japanese automobile producers in 1981. A)involuntary import restraint B) voluntary export restraint C)trade reconciliation D) referred export restraint 1-5：BCCAB 6-10：BBADD 10-15：BCCDB 1. The term culture refers to an organizations _. A)compensation systems B)norms and value systems C)standing among its peer firms D)policies, rules, and regulations 2. The two main components of globalization are_ A) the globalization of markets and the globalization of production B) the globalization of finance and the globalization of accounting C) the globalization of advertising and the globalization of services D) the standardization of technology and the globalization of markets 3. In a pure command economy, the goods and services that a country produces, the quantity in which they are produced, and the prices at which they are sold are all planned by_ A) private industry B)individual entrepreneurs C)local trade associations D)the government 4. Every country has a political, economic, and legal system. Collectively we refer to these systems as constituting the _ economy of a country. A) civic B)public C)administrative D)political 5. Research has long maintained that a major factor of success for new products is the closeness of the relationship between A) finance and marketing. B)marketing and R&D. C)finance and materials management. D)operations and R&D. 6. Both import quotas and VERs benefit _ by limiting import competition, but they result in higher prices, which hurts A) domestic producers, consumers B)governments, consumers C) consumers, foreign producers D) foreign producers, governments 7. In a pure _ economy all productive activities are privately owned, as opposed to being owed by the state. A)mixed B)command C)market D)production 8. A situation in which a country specializes in producing the goods it produces most efficiently and buys the products it produces less efficiently from other countries, even if it could produce the good more efficiently itself is referred to as: _ A) comprehensive advantage B)pertinent advantage C) comparative advantage D)absolute advantage9. Tariffs fall into two categories. These are_ A) statutory tariffs and punitive tariffs B) specific tariffs and ad valorem tariffs C) general tariffs and specific tariffs D) fixed tariffs and civil tariffs 10. The term _ refers to a system that stresses the primacy of collective goals over individual goals. A) individualism B)democracy C)collectivism D)capitalism 11. Ricardos theory of comparative advantage suggests that consumers in all nations can consume more if there are _ A) trade restrictions on services only. B)no trade restrictions. C)severe trade restrictions. D)trade restrictions on manufactured goods only. 12. Which of the following markets has experienced the highest degree of globalization? A) industrial goods and materials B)services C)consumer products D)intellectual capital 13. Host country costs arise from possible adverse effects on competition within the host nation ,adverse effects on the balance of payments, and _.A)resource transter effects B)economic growth C)capital markets D) loss of autonomy14. From _,we can explain Japan do well in the automobile industry, and Switzerland excel in the production and export of precision instruments and pharmaceuticals.A) new trade theory B) product life-cycle theory C) comparative advantage D) porters theory15.According to _, subsidies can help a firm achieve a first-mover advantage in an emerging industry. A) strategic trade policy B)antidumping policies C)consumers D) importers 1-5:BADDB 6-10:ACCBC 11-15:BADDA1. In his 1817 book entitled Principles of Political Economy, _ introduced the theory of comparative advantage. A)Adam Smith B)David Ricardo C)Raymond Vernon D)Max Weber 2. There are many determinates of culture except_.A） social structure B)education C) religion D) technology3. The last major communist power left in the world is_A)Hungry B) Brazil C)China D)India 4. To an even greater degree than the theory of absolute advantage, the theory of _ suggests that trade is a positive-sum game in which all gain. A)total advantage B)mercantilism C)comparative advantage D)paradoxical advantage 5. The term corporate culture refers to an organizations _. A)compensation systems B)norms and value systems C)standing among its peer firms D)policies, rules, and regulations 6. Vernon propose the product life-cycle theory in the mid-1960s which suppose a new product is developed in _at the beginning.A)united states B)England C) China D)Japan7. Which one is not the benefit of host-country?A) resource transfer effects B)employment effects C)balance of payments D)national sovereignty and autonomy8. There are three main types of legal systems in use around the world :common law, civil law ,and _A) theocratic law B)contract law C) united nations convention D) private action9.A (n) _ marketing strategy that views the worlds consumers as similar in their tastes and preferences is consistent with the mass production of a standardized output. A)domestic B)global C)indigenous D)national 10.Examples of _ include Coca-Cola and Pepsi, Ford and Toyota, Boeing and Airbus, and Caterpillar and Komatsu. A)service goods B)homogeneous products C)global competition D)market integration 11.Globalization results in a greater degree of _ across markets than wo