[初一英语]新目标七年级英语下册第一单元笔记.doc

第1页（标注圆圈部分是本课教材重点）l 1. 熟记第一页单词。（国家名词开头字母大写）l 2. country复数 countries l 3. 巧记国家和人： China-Chinese, Japan-Japanese France-Frenchman , England-Englishman America American Australia Australian Canada-Canadian 口诀:单数变复数: 中日不变英法变，其它全都加“s”.练一练：1). Mary is a girl, shes an American . She is from _ and speaks _ .2). Keiko is from Japan. She speaks _ . She is learning _ in China. 3). They are _. They come from _.They speak Australian English . 4). Tom is an _. He comes from England. He can speak Chinese, French and _5). We have four _ classes every week . Miss Smith is our English teacher.l 4. be from +地点= come from + 地点 “来自于。” 或 “是。人”l 5. 她是日本人。She _ _ Japan = She _ _ Japan . = Shes a _ . l 6.练一练：Are you from Beijing ? = _ you _ from Beijing ?He isnt from America. = He _ _ from America. _ you from Australia ? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. AmWhere _ your friend come from ? A. is B. are C. do D. does Where is your pen pal from ?= Where _ your pen pal _ come ?l 7.Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from ?你的朋友来自于哪里？第2页l 8. live 居住 不及物动词（其后必须加介词才可带宾语）l 9. live in China（对） live China(错)l 10. live in 居住在l 11. Where do/does sb live? Sb live/lives( in ) 地点是副词，省略介词in第3页l 12. What language(s) 什么语言l 13. What language(s) do/does sb speak? 某人说什么语言？1. speak , talk , tell, say l speak 后加_（语言） . 例：说日语：_l say强调说的_（_内容）. l 例：用英语说: _ it _ tell：给我讲个故事：_给他讲个笑话：_告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth . 例：He always _ _ _ _ hard. 他总是要我努力工作。talk about sth. with sb.talk to/with sb 和某人交谈 l 练一练：1). Please _B_ something in English. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak 2). Do you_C_English or _? A. speak, England B. say , France C. speak, French 3). If you can _B_ English, please _ me about it in English . A. speak, talk B. speak, tell C. tell, talk D. speak, say Tell him a joke story 故事Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb about sth告诉某人某事 第4页l Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和/或姐妹吗？第5页l 1.I want a pen pal in China.2. want 与think want:想要某物或想要做某事think :思考，认为练一练：l 1). 你想要个法国笔友吗？Do you _ a pen pal in _?2).我认为数学不是太难。I _ _ math is _ difficult. 3). 她想看电视 She _ _ _ TV. 4). 他这样认为。He _ so . I think + 从句 我觉得；我认为；我想l a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家l 14 years old 14岁l . in November 在十一月l a little (French) 一点儿法语l a little 一点儿，修饰_名词。a few 一点儿， 修饰_ 名词。l 例：我能说一点儿法语。I can speak _ French . 他在这儿有几个朋友。He has _ friends here. 另外：a little= a little bit= kind of 可用于形容词之前，表示“有点儿”l 练一练：1) My mother can speak English , but only _ . A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 2) Dont worry! We still have_ minutes.(分钟) A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 3) My father is very busy. He has _ time to watch TV. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4) If youre _ hungry , you can eat something . A. a little B. a few C. little 5) Hes _ tall and of medium height. A. little B. a little bit C. a kind of l 6. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事l 7. go to the movies 去看电影l 8. in school 在学校里l 9. too difficult 太困难l 10. write to sb. (so