《倒装句讲解》word版.docx

全部倒装1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构(5) Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。(1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong.(2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem.(3)He could go on studying when the war was over.=Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying.注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装(1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem.(2)Only him we could find in the room just now.2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。(1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思(2)Hardly(Scarcely) when No sooner than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.)(3)Not onlybut also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）(4)Not until （until从句不倒装，主句）注意：在强调句中不用倒装(1)Never have I seen such a good film. (2)Not a single problem did I make.(3)Little can I speak English.(4)Hardly had we got out of the school gate when it began to rain.(5)No sooner had he got to the office than he started working.(6)Mot only did he pay off all his debates，but he still saved some money to build a new house.(7)She didnt change her mind until yesterday.=Not until yesterday did she change her mind.(8)It was not until yesterday that she changed her mind. 3.so that such that (1)He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.=So loudly did he speak that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.(2)He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.=Such a good boy is he that everyone likes him.4.so，neither，nor位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同时，句中用部分倒装。soneithernor+助动词+主语(1)I like swimming，so does he. (2)He can swim，so can I.(3)I have never been there ,neither has he. (4)They didnt go to the cinema，nor did I.(5)He cant swim，neither can he skate. (6)He didnt smile，nor did he say anything to us.注意：用so 时不用倒装的两种情况(1)如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。翻译为：确实如此(2)当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，或句中既有肯定又有否定情况，用it 代替做主语句型为So it is(was)with It is (was) the same with1.It was cold yesterday，so it was.2.Li Ping works hard. So he does, and so do you.3.She likes English, but she doesnt like physics.So it is with me It is the same with me.4.She is a Chinese girl and China is her motherland.So it is with Wang Lin.It is the same with Wang Lin.5在虚拟语气中，条件从句如果省略if,则if 条件从句用倒装形式。(1) If I were you ,I would take the job.=Were I you, I would take the job.(2) If they had asked us, we would have helped him.=Had they asked us ,we would have helped him.6.as, though引导的让步状语从句，被强调部分位于句首时，用部分倒装。（1）Although(Though)he is a child, he knows a lot.=Child as (though)he is, he knows a lot.(2)Although(Though)he is the youngest , he studies the best in our class.=Youngest as(though)he is ,he studies the best in our class. 注意：although不能引导倒装句。倒装时，名词前不用冠词，最高级和形容词前也不加the, .即：n.adj.adv.v .最高级+asthough.7.Such is 的表语前置的倒装Such is Albert Einstein, a kind, hard-working and ordinary man.8.当often， always , once, many a time, every other day, every two days, mow and then等表示频度的副词放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。(1)Many a time has he been to Beijing. (2)Often did we warn them not to do so.(3)Always will we remember the importance of the meeting.9.在一些表示祝愿的句子中。May you be healthy and happy forever.倒装句练习1.look,_.A. herethe bus comes B. hereis the bus coning C. here comesthe bus D. herethe bus is coming 2. Where is Kate? -Look，_, she is at the school gate.A. there she is B. there is she C. hereyou are D. hereit is3. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 5. _, he is honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he6. _, he knows alot of things.A.Achild as he is B. Child as he is C.Achild as is he D. Child as is he7. _, you cant lift yourself up.A. Even youre strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite youre strong 8. So carelessly _that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day _the news _the enemy were gone.A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_ them well.A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn11. Only after liberation _ to be treated as human beings.A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun12. Not only _ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced13. Not until his father was out of prison_ to school.A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go14. Never before _ seen such astupid man.A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I15. Rarely _such asilly thing.A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. am I heard of D. had I heard of16. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares17. Only when _ in the afternoon _ able to leave.A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they18. Hardly _ down _ he stepped in.A. had I sat; than B. I had sat; when C. had I sat; then D. had I sat; when19. No sooner _asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell 20. She did not see Smith. _.A. Neither did I B. Nor didnt I C. Neither I did D. So didnt I 21. In front of the farmhouse _.A. lay apeasant boy B. laid apeasant boy C. apeasant lay D. did apeasant boy lie 22. You ought to have given them some advice. _, but who cared what I said ?A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So did you D. So I did 23. It was hot yesterday. _.A. It was so. B. So was it. C. So it was. D. So it did 24. No longer _ to be monitor of the class.A. is he fit B. he is fit C. he fit D. fit be 25. You like football very much. _.A. So do I B. So I do C. I do too D. It is the same with me26. Only by practicing a few hours every day_ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 27. Hardly _ the bus stop _ the bus arrived.A. we had got to; when B. we had got to; then C. had we got to; than D. had we got to; when 28. Where is your brother? There _.A. he is coming B. he comesC. comeshe D. does he come 29. _ earlier you would have met him.A. If you came B. If you did come C. Did you come D. Had you come 30. Not only _ polluted but _crowded.A. was the city; were the street B. the city was; were the street C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were 31. She is ateacher and works at the college. _.A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li Ming C. So is it with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming 32. Now _ Toms turn to recite the text.A. there is B. is going C. has come D. comes33. Hearing the cat coming, off_.A. fled all the mice B. away fled the mice C. all the mice fled away D. fleeing all the mice 34. _ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.A. Had he practiced B. Did he practice C. Should he practice D. Were he to practice 35. Nearby _ in which they had spent their summer vacation.A. was two houses B. two houses were C. were two houses D. are two houses36. Not only awriter but also _here.A. an actor was wanted B. was an actor wanted C. an actor were wanted D. were an actor wanted 37. So tired _ after awhole days heavy work that I _ stand on my feet.A. was I; could hardly B. was I felt; could hardly C. was I; couldnt hardly D. I was; hardly couldnt 38. Only in this way_ expect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure to B. can we C. that we can D. that can we 39. After that we never saw her again, nor _ from her.A. did we hear B. we heard C. has we heard D. we have heard 40. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize 41. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 42. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 43. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realize 44. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 45. David has made great progress recently. _, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have D. So has he; so you have 46. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. My God! _.A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you 47. Not asingle song _ at yesterdays party.A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 48. _ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A. Only then B. It is only then C. Only when D. It is only when 49. Not only _ difficult to understand, but it was too long. A. it was B. it made C. did it make D. was it 50. Only when the rain stopped _ again.A. the match started B. does the match start C. did the match start D. the match had started 51. _ had I finished my translation when the class was over.A. Never B. No sooner C. Hardly D. How 52. In _ and the lesson began.A. he came B. came he C. he comesD. comeshe 53. Such _ the results of the experiments.A. is B. was C. are D. as be 54. They have done agood job. _.A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it 55. _ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that 56. _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 57. _ hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. Very B. Too C. So D. Such、改错1、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.2、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill .3、Turn to the right and there are you.4、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.5、You can learn English well.So can we.6、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?7、Not once he kept his promise.8、Many a time he has given us some good advice.9、Such a noise there was that I couldnt work in the room.10、Only does my mother understand me.解析：1C 。here 位于句首，且主语the bus为具体名词，用全部倒装。2. A。here ,there 位于句首，且主语she为代词，不符合全部倒装。由前一句句意为“凯特在哪”，故选there she is3D。 in位于句首，且主语the teacher为具体名词，用全部倒装4. C。out位于句首，且主语为he,不符合全部倒装。5. C。as当尽管讲时，其引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装句。n. adj. +asthough+陈述语序。6. B。7. B。however作副词，表示让步，译为无论如何，不管怎样，其词序为however +adj.+主语+谓语，C选项翻译不通。in spite of =despite,没有in spite。even不能引导让步状语从句。8. D。so位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同，要用部分倒装，由killed可知用过去时。9. B。当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时，常常引起全部倒装。由were可知用过去时，而同位语从句只能由that来引导。10. B。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，用部分倒装。由主将从现的原则，故用can。11. A。由after liberation在解放后可知不能用过去完成时。12. D。not only位于句首，在此分句中用部分倒装，句型sb. be forced to do某人被强迫做。13. C。not until位于句首，用部分倒装,相当于一般疑问句语序，由was可知用过去时。14. C。含有否定意义的副词位于句首，后面用部分倒装，由seen可知用现在完成时。若为see,则用did I。15. A。rarely含有否定意义，位于句首，后面用部分倒装，hear of 前不加谓语动词。16. B。 由little位于句首，was可知用过去时的部分倒装。17. D。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，用部分倒装。但状语从句不用倒装。18. D。hardly when 为固定句型，位于句首时，在hardly后用过去完成时的部分倒装。19. B。no soonerthan为固定句型，位于句首时，在no sooner后用过去完成时的部分倒装。20. A。由句意可知前后情况相同，将neither位于句首，后面用部分倒装，助动词用did。21. A。地点状语位于句首，后面用全部倒装。 lie-lay-lain躺 lie-lied-lied说谎 lay-laid-laid下蛋，安放。22. D。上句主语为you，后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。若用ought to回答，to不能省略，由said 可知只能用过去时。23. C。后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。24. A。 no longer含有否定意义，位于句首后面用部分倒装，相当于一般疑问句语序。25. B。上句主语为you，后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。26. D。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，后面用部分倒装。由be able to可知不能用can ,只能用will。27.D。hardly when 为固定句型，位于句首时，在hardly后用过去完成时的部分倒装。28. B。there 位于句首，且主语he为代词，不符合全部倒装。29.D。由would have made可知为对过去的的虚拟，从句用had done, 条件从句如果省略if,则if 条件从句用倒装形式。30.C。not onlybut 句型位于句首，只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but句中倒装。31.D。So 位于句首，当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，用it 代替做主语句型为So it is(was)with It is (was) the same with32.D。表示时间的副词now位于句首，后面用全部倒装。33.B。off 位于句首，后面常用全部倒装。 flee away off 逃跑34.A。此句为错综虚拟语气，根据句意：要是他过去每天多读多练习说英语，他现在就能讲英语足够好了，对过去的的虚拟，从句用had d