八大时态总结一览表.doc

时 态含义动词形式标 志 词例 句一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在，看人下菜。主语+动词原形或者第三人称单数-s / es1. always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly(ever),never等频率副词2. every系列 every year/month/day/summer 3.on+星期s on Sundays/MondaysHe goes to school every day.I often have lunch at home.一般过去时表过去发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时，就用过去式主语+动词过去式（did 或者bewas/ were）1. last系列,last night/week/month/year2. .ago系列, a second ago/ten years ago3. yesterday系列, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening4. just now5. in+过去年份6. 童话系列,one day/long long ago/once upon a timeHe wrote a letter yesterday.I was born in 1979.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态主语+be going to/will/shall/be about to do/be to do动词原形及其他形式1. tomorrow系列, the day after tomorrow2.next系列, 3.in +将来年份4.soon系列 5.the coming/following .Are you going to read?He will come tomorrow.现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的动作主语+am/is/areV-ing 1. 此时此刻；now,at present,at this time /moment2. 此时此段；these days3. 祈使句；look,listenTom is writing now.They are lying on the bed.过去进行时表示在在过去某时间点、段正在发生的动作或与过去的某个动作同时发生的另一个动作主语+was / were +V-ing多用于复合句中1. 那时那刻；at that time/moment,just then,at +点+过去,at this time +过去2. 那时那段；those days,from.to/till,the whole./all the .+过去3. 连词；当.时.when,while,(just) asHe was reading at that time last Friday现在完成时表示过去的动作到现在已完成或对现在的影响主语+have / has +V-pp1. 直到现在；up to present,up to now,by now,till now,until now,so far2. 次数；never/once/ever3. 已经;already/yet4. for+一段时间；since+时间点5. just6. 进来的；recently,lately,7. 在.期间；over+段/in the past/last./during.He has slept for two days. I have been teaching for 8 years.过去完成时表示在过去的时间，过去的动作发生之前，另一个动作已发生或另一个状态已存在主语+had+V-pp多用于复合句中1. by过去时/by the end of +过去时2. after,before,when,hardly .when, no sooner.than,3. It was the +序+time that +过完4. 宾从5. 定从We had learnt 2000 words by the end oflast year.过去将来时站在过去看将来主语+would + 动词 原形多用宾语从句中1. was/were going to +V-原2. would/should +V-原3. was/were about to +V