上海版牛津初中英语课件8A Chapter 21.ppt

8a chapter 2,general analysis of the content,period one,comic strip write at least ten activities that you do every day; how often do you do them？ p18a,b,p20c, vocabulary, p28d,e reading,get up put on clothes clean my teeth go to school in a car play table tennis make a telephone play the piano play computer games ride a motor bike eat fish eat vegetables,do homework listen to music eat snacks have soft drinks assist students do eye exercises attend a club have violin lessons go to bed,clean my teeth go to school in a car play table tennis make a telephone play the piano play computer games ride a motor bike eat fish eat vegetables,do homework listen to music eat snacks have soft drinks assist students do eye exercises attend a club have violin lessons go to bed,which do you,do every day？ never do？ do once or twice a week？,掌握词语,similar adj.相似的；类似的 expect v. 期待；预期 business n.企业；商业 successful adj.成功的 top adj. 顶部的 several pron.几个 luckily adv.幸运地 manager n. 经理 responsible adj.有责任的； 负责的 be responsible for 对负责 sale n.出售, 卖出, 廉价出售 make a phone call to 给打电话 simple adj.简单的 achieve v.得到；实现 grade n. 等级；年级 fail an exam 考试不及格 collect v.接走；收集 return v. 返回；归还 continue v. 继续；连续 seldom adv.很少；不常 duty n.义务, 责任 musical adj.音乐的, 悦耳的 instrument n. 器械, 乐器 guard n.守卫, 警戒 physical adj.身体的；物质的 truth n. 真实；真相；事实 understand v. 懂, 理解 repeat vt.重复, 重说 correct adj.正确的, 恰当的, explain v.解释, 说明 experiment n.实验, 试验 boring adj.令人厌烦的；乏味的 company n. 公司 fail v. 失败；不及格,subtitle n.副标题；小标题 whiz-kid n. 神童；迅速获得成功的人 accountant n. 会计 client n. 客户；顾客 attend v.出席；参加 assist v.援助；帮助 identify vt.识别, 确认,把.和.看成一样 occupation n.职业 messenger n.通信员 honestly adv. 诚实地 daydream v. 做白日梦 temper n. 脾气, 易怒的性情, go jogging 去慢跑,认知词语,i. 根据短文内容判断正误（t / f） ( ) 1. her father is the accountant of the company. ( ) 2. every day her driver collects her from school. ( ) 3. on fridays they have computer club meetings. ( ) 4. she finishes her homework in an hour or two after dinner. ( ) 5. she usually needs much sleep because of hard work.,answer: 1. f 2.f 3. t 4. f 5. f,ii. 根据短文内容完成句子。 1. wendy _ all her lessons because she usually get a grades in all her subjects. 2. her business is about _. 3.wendy has a car, but she cant drive to school because _. 4.wendys after-school activities are _. 5. she usually works before _ school and after _ dinner.,answer: 1.is good at/ does well in 2.computer games 3.she isnt old enough to drive 4.attending a club, playing basketball and having violin lessons. 5.school; dinner,period two,main points exercises about the reading passage,1.clean ones teeth/brush ones teeth 刷牙 he cleans his teeth every day. 2.be different from 和不同 the same as be similar to she is different from most other students. 3.expect to do 期望做某事 i expect to find out about wendys business. 4.one of + 名词复数 当中之一 shanghai is one of the largest cities in china. most of , none of , all of, some of 5.top student 尖子生 li mei is one of the top students in her class.,6.success n. 成功 he has had great success. succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing 成功做某事 successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing 成功做某事 were you successful in persuading him to change his mind? =did you succeed in persuading him to change his mind? successfully adv. 成功地,7. play the piano 乐器前面加定冠词 play table tennis 球类前不加定冠词 8. must be must have done肯定推测 cant be cant have done否定推测 since the road is wet this morning, it must have rained last night. henry cant be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now. 9. at school 在学校 he is still at school.,10. write writing wrote written 11.put on 表动作 穿上 put your coat on before you go outside. wear 表状态 宾语可以是衣服，鞋，帽子，手套， 手表和眼镜等 she was wearing sun-glasses. have on 表状态 do you like the hat mark has on? be dressed in 穿着 表状态 tom was dressed in a black suit at the party. dress oneself /sb. i dress the kids before i go to work.,12. school uniform 校服 students must wear school uniforms . 13. luckily adv. 幸运地 ; lucky adj. 幸运的; unlucky adj. 不幸运的; unluckily adv. 不幸运地 lucky number. 幸运数字 lucky dog 幸运儿 14. over=more than 15. be responsible for 对负责，后接表事物的名词 who was responsible for the accident? be responsible to 向负责. 后接表人的名词 the government should be responsible to the people. responsible adj. responsibility n. 责任、责任心,16.im not old enough to drive. =im so young that i cant drive. =im too young to drive. 17.enough + n. adj /adv + enough enough food；good enough；heavily enough. 18.make phone calls to sb.= ring sb. up=call sb. up= phone sb. i sometimes make phone calls to tom. 19.on the way to simon sees many people on his way to school. in the way 挡路; by the way 顺便说一下; in some ways 在某些方面 20.fail an exam考试没通过; pass an exam考试过了 i never fail an exam.,21.collect sb. 接某人 he is responsible for collecting children from school. 22.return to sp.=come back to sp. miss li has just returned from a holiday. =miss li has just come back from a holiday. 23.take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地 my father often takes me home by bike. bring sb. to sp. 把某人带来到某地 24.in an hour or two =in one or two hours i finish my homework in an hour or two. one hour and a half=one and a half hours 25.continue doing= go on doing = continue to do继续做同一件事; go on to do 继续做另一件事 how can you continue working with so much noise?,period three,exercises about the reading passage listening,accountant,messenger,manager,dentist,guard,construction worker,i walk all night.i walk around the building.,i work for a big business.i often carry letters from one office.,i work inside most of the time.im in charge of others. i tell them what to do.,i usually work outside. i wear dirty clothes. my work is dangerous sometimes.,i make their teeth better.,im responsible for all the accountant. i pay out money.,阅读并回答问题。my name is john. i work in an office. i wear smart clothes. i work for a big business. i am responsible for all the accounts. i pay out money, and i receive money. i often use a calculator. i must be very careful in my work. my name is alice. i work for a big business. i do not work in an office. i carry things all day. i often carry letters from one office to another office. sometimes i carry big parcels. i usually stay inside our business. but sometimes i carry things to other buildings. my name is jack. i work in a small office. i look after a building. i start my work in the evening. i work all night. sometimes i walk around the building. sometimes i watch a television screen. i must not fall asleep. i look out for thieves and burglars. after work, i go home in the morning. i sleep during the day. my name is mary. i work inside most of the time. i wear smart clothes. i sit at a desk. sometimes i use a computer. i am in charge of other people. i tell them what to do. i make sure they work well. i also meet many of our clients every day. 1. what does john do ? 2. alice works in an office, doesnt she? 4. if jack falls asleep during the night at work, what may happen? 5. can you guess what mary is? 6. what job do you like to do? why?,answer: 1. he is an accountant. 2. no, she doesnt. 3. something will be stolen. / thieves and burglars will steal something. 4. she is a manager. 5. 学生自由发挥题,period four,language explanations,simple present tense,含义 ： (1) 现在的事实 e.g. my hair is long. (2) 经常发生的事。 e.g. simon plays football after school. (3) 真理、基本事实或常见现象。 e.g. the earth goes around the sun. (4) 与always, often, usually, every day 等频率副词或时间 状语连用。 e.g. he always has many questions to ask. (5) 主将从现的句式。（when, not until, as soon as, if, unless 等） e.g. 1) i will visit beijing when olympic games opens. 2) if it doesnt rain, i will go fishing.,结构 ： 肯定结构 i / you / we / they like fish. he / she / it likes fish e.g. 1) i work in a shop. my brother works in a bank. 2）linda lives in london. her parents live in scotland. 否定结构 i / you / we / they do not / dont like fish. he / she / it does not / doesnt like fish. e.g. 1) sue drinks tea but she doesnt drink coffee. 2) we dont watch television very often.,一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 do i / you / we /they like fish? does he / she / it like fish? yes, i / you / we / they do. yes, he / she / it does. no, i / you / we / they do not / dont. no, he / she / it does not / doesnt e.g. 1) - do you play tennis? - no, i dont. 2) - does george work hard? - yes, he does.,单三动词加s的规则 绝大多数的动词 加 s walk walk 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词 去y 加 ies fly flies 以s,ch,sh或x 结尾的动词 加 es watch watches 部分以o结尾的动词 加 es go goes,have-has,adverbs and adverbial phrases of time (描述频率的副词或副词短语),含义 ：用来描述事物发生的频繁程度。 副词 never seldom sometimes often / usually always e.g. 1) sue always arrives at work early. 2) what do you usually do at weekend. 【注意】 在否定句中，经常使用“not often”这个结构，表示“不常”。如： e.g. frenchmen dont speak english very often.,副词短语,i watch tv once a week. once a week i watch tv.,once a week, twice a month every night on tuesday,专项练习： 一、 单选 1 jenny _ in an office. her parents _in a hospital. a work works b works work c work are working d is working work 2 one of the boys_ a black hat. a have b there is c there are d has 3 we will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. a dont rain b didnt rain c doesnt rain d isnt rain 4 he said the sun _in the east and _in the west. a rose; set b rises; sets c rises, set d rise; sets 5 wang mei _ music and often _ to music. a like; listen b likes; listens c like; are listening d liking ; listen 6 jenny_ english every evening. a has study b studies c study d studied,answer：1 b 2d 3c 4b 5b 6b,二、填空 1 i can take li ming there when he _ ( come) to visit. 2 _your sister _(know) english? 3her home_ _ _(远离 )her school. 4the pot _(not look) like yours very much. 5 where _you _ (have) lunch every day? 6 who_(想要 )to go swimming? 7 _she _(do) the housework every day? 8 jenny and danny usually _ (play) games in the afternoon .,answer: 1 comes 2 does know 3 is away from 4 doesnt look 5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8 play,拓展练习,( ) 01. some boys of class one _ listening to music. a. enjoy b. enjoys c. enjoies d. enjoyes ( ) 02. if he _ harder, he will catch up with us soon. a. study b. studies c. will study d. studys ( ) 03. chinese _ by more and more people in the world now. a. is spoken b. is speaking c. speaks d. spoke ( ) 04. how time _! ten years has passed. a. is flown b. is flying c. flies d. flew ( ) 05. we _very sad and angry to hear that the bad milk powder caused the deaths of over 30 babies. a. were b. are c. have been d. was ( ) 06. li ming, as well as his parents, _ to the party. a. has invited b. is invited c. have invited d. are invited ( ) 07. not only he but also i _ good at playing the violin. a. are b. is c. am d. were ( ) 08. my teacher told us the earth _ round the sun. a. turn b. turned c. is turning d. turns,( ) 09. my mother _ noodles, but my father _. a. likes, doesnt b. dont like, do c. likes, didnt d. didnt like, do ( ) 10. everyone except bill and jim _ there now. a. was b. is c. are d. were ( ) 11. please dont leave until your teacher _ back. a. will come b. came c. comes d. is coming ( ) 12. - tell him about the news when he _, john. - yes, i will. a. comes b. will come c. would come d. is coming ( ) 13. she always finished her homework on time. she _ leaves it for tomorrow. a. always b. never c. usually d. sometimes ( ) 14. miss lin doesnt read novels very _. a. usually b. always c. sometimes d. often ( ) 15. ive _ read such a wonderful story book. a. never b. always c. ever d. seldom ( ) 16. hes never been to america, _? a. is he b. has he c. does he d. doesnt he,period five,exercises on p23p26 grammar exercise book,补全对话： a: should i go to bandar on holiday in march? a: and what about august? b: why? c: it always rains there in march. d: what do you think of that? e: it seldom rains in july. f: thats all right. g: is that a good month to go? b: no. a: why? b: (1) _. a: then should i go in july? b: yes. (2) _. a: (3) _? b: no. it usually rains in august. a: is november the best month to go to bandar? b: yes. a: (4) _ b: it never rains in november. a: what about may? (5) _? b: yes and no. it sometimes rains in may.,a: and what about august? b: why? c: it always rains there in march. d: what do you think of that? e: it seldom rains in july. f: thats all right. g: is that a good month to go?,answer: 1.c 2. e 3. a 4. b 5. g,period six,speaking (intonation; a gamewho?),period seven,writing a day in the life of fantasia fang,看图作文的写作技巧 (1) 审清图片 在动笔前，将所有图片认真审视，明确故事或叙事的主题和主要内容，判断文章的类型及特点，了解写话内容的重点。 (2) 为每幅图片确定写作要点 合理分配每幅图片的写作内容和详略，把握文章的脉络，确定内容时，应全面、仔细和准确。如果所写句子过于简单，可以通过连词（如: but, and, because, then等）的使用，使句子完整漂亮。应避免牵强附会，无中生有。 (3) 合理分布段落 确定每幅图片的内容后，文章布局合理，内容详实。如果图片不多的情况下 建议一幅图片，一个段落，这样条理更为清晰。 (4) 做好检查 文章完成后，肯定会后不足，必须审读。注意内容是否有遗漏；文体是否规范； 用词是否准确，单词的拼写是否正确，大小写、标点、语句、文法上是否还存在问题。,writing exercise,审清图片，获取信息，抓住主题。 通看全图，我们可以看出该题主要人物是个健壮的男士，为了减肥拼命锻炼节食，结果到晚上难忍饥饿，偷食冰箱里的食物。减肥和健康问题在目前中学生中是谈论较多的话题，学生比较熟悉。这个故事具有一定的漫画性质，教育学生该如何面对肥胖问题，培养健康的生活习惯。本题没有中文提示，可以将图中人物设定为某男士或自己的亲属。此处我们假定他是jack. 这一步应该明确下列问题： （1）本文为记叙文体，最后要发表一定的观点； （2）记叙的时态应该使用过去时； （3）使用第三人称； （4）题中没有给出标题，应该自拟。,分析各图，列出要点，造词成句。 第一幅图：表现jack努力锻炼的情景。可联想的关键词：heavy, want to be thinner, try hard, exercise, weights, music. 如果连成句子，可以写成：jack was a heavy man. he got tired easily and ran slowly. one day, he decided to lose weight. he tried hard. every day, he lifted weights. 第二幅图：本图场景发生转换，很明显是在餐桌上，jack缺席，不吃饭，眼看着满桌的美食不能食用，他脸上的表情自然不好看。可联想到下列的关键词：family, dinner, skip, diet, hungry, unhappy. 连词成句：he didnt eat dinner at home, although that made him hungry and unhappy. he thought a diet might help him lose weight. 第三幅图：本图场景转换到卧室。jack没有睡觉，他会到哪里去呢？重点词汇：not sleeping, bedtime, wife, hear a noise. 连词成句：one night, at bedtime, jacks wife was awakened by a loud noise. where is jack? 第四幅图：本图场景转换到厨房。原来jack在偷食冰箱里的食物，看来忍饥挨饿并不是减肥的好办法！联想关键词：refrigerator, food, bread. 连词成句：jack was in the kitchen. he opened the refrigerator, ate all the food in there. how delicious it was!,范文 ： jack was a heavy man. he got tired easily and ran slowly. this made him uncomfortable. he decided to lose weight. he trie