上海版牛津初中英语课件9B Chapter 5 Language.ppt

oxford english 9b chapter 5 language 1.she said her parents gave her a generous allowance every month. 2.she said they werent a democratic family . 3.she told us she got a lot of presents . 4.he said his allowance was a bit less than he would like . 5.he said he didnt have to do the housework . 6.he said he sometimes argue with his parents and he usually won. reported speech if we report what another person has said, we usually do not use the speakers exact words (direct speech), but reported (indirect) speech. therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. the structure is a little different depending on whether you want to transform a statement, question or request. steps:1. statements “i dont like computers,” sandy said to her friends. sandy said to her friends that i dont like computers. saiddidnt she sandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers. exercises : 1). betty says to harry,“ i want to borrow your book.” 2).my mother said , “i will give you a present.” betty says to harry (that) she wants to borrow his book. my mother said that she would give me a present. 2. yes/no - questions: is it easy to work out the problem? ( they asked him ) they asked himif it is easy to work out the problem. it is easy to work out the problem. askedis was they asked him if it was easy to work out the problem. 3) she asked me,” are you going to plant trees with us?” 4) anne asked her mother, “is there any delicious food to eat?” she asked me if / whether i was going to plant trees with them. anne asked her mother if there was any delicious food to eat. 3. wh - questions ： when do you harvest the wheat ? ( they asked him ) they asked himwhen you harvest the wheat you harvest the wheat. hehe harvested they asked him when he harvested the wheat. 5) “ what are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“how do you go to school every day?” asked mr. zhang. he asked me what i was going to do. mr. zhang asked how i went to school every day. 4. requests little boy, put on your coat. (they ordered ) they ordered little boy little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat. to putto put they ordered the little boy to put on his coat. hishis 4. requests dont talk in class. (the teacher told us ) the teacher told us dont talk in class. dont talk in class. not tonot to the teacher told us not to talk in class . 7). mom said,“ dont chat with strangers” 8). “ go shopping with me, please?” said mr. wang . mom told me not to chat with strangers. mr. wang asked me to go shopping with him. we often use reported speech to tell people what newspapers or advertisements say . for example: a:” _ it be fine a day today ?” b: _ forecast _ cloudy with rain later . will no .the says it will become a: can children go to see the film at shanghai film studio? b: _ advert _ not suitable for children . no.the says it is a: _ the flower show start on march the fifth ? b: _ advert says it _ march the eighth . will no.the will start on a : _ the woman in the picture doing a fashion show ? b: _ paper _ showing the customers some new cars. is no.the says the woman is direct speech reported speech simple presentsimple past present progressive past progressive simple pastpast perfect present perfect simple futurepast future direct speech reported speech 指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before tomorrow the next/following day next month the next/following month here there come, go, bring take 情态动词 can, may, must could ,might ,had to keys: 1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if /whether, before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, i, had, those 12. if /whether, i, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if /whether, that 1.forrest _ his momma _. 2.his momma _ him _. 3.forrest _ his momma _. 4.his momma _ him _. 5.his momma _ _. 6.his momma said _. 7.his momma _ _. askedwhat the matter was toldto sit down over there asked why she was