人教版高中英语课件：直接引语和间接引语.ppt

welcome!,class six,revision,go through set down outdoors on purpose in order to at dusk entirely face to face power no longer,1. i wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,2. i can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.,我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。,3. the dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.,漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种自然的力量镇住了。,4. it was the first time in a year and a half that id seen the night face to face,这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚。,retelling,i lived in _in the _ during _. my family were _, so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the german nazis. during that time i wasnt able to go _ for so long that i had _ about everything to _ nature. once, i decided to look at the moon _ by myself.,amsterdam,netherlands,world war ii,hide away,jewish,not to be caught,outdoors,grown so crazy,do with,at midnight,retelling,but i didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because i was afraid of being discovered by the nazis. i felt very _ without seeing my old friends. so i had to make a new friend -_, whom i could tell _ to. sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by _ sometime later.,dare,face to face,lonely,my diary kitty,everything,the german nazis,直接引语:直接引用别人的话, 把它放在引号内。 (direct speech) 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。 (indirect speech),i live in amsterdam in the netherlands.,she said that she lived in amsterdam in the netherlands.,what did anne say?,the shoes are too big for me.,what did he say?,he said the shoes were too big for him.,grammar,direct and indirect speech 直接引语和间接引语,转述他人的陈述陈述句,she asked me what i was doing.,she said , “im going to beijing.”,she said that she was going to beijing.,he asked, “are you a doctor?”,he asked me if/whether i was a doctor.,she asked, “what are you doing?”,2.转述他人的疑问一般疑问句,3.转述他人的问题特殊疑问句,转述陈述句的步骤:,“i dont like computers,” sarah said to her friends.,sarah said to her friends,that,(i dont like computers.),didnt,she,sarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.,陈述句 用连词that引导, that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替, 注意, 可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可直接说 told that。,直接引语变成间接引语, 句子结构的变化,he said, “i have been to japan.” he said to us that he had been to japan. she said, “ill give you an exam tomorrow.” she told us that she would give us an exam tomorrow.,转述一般疑问句的步骤: is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( they asked him ),they asked him,if,it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,(it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.),asked,is,was,they asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.,间接引语用连词whether或if引导, 原 主句中谓语动词said要改为asked (me/him/us等), 语序是陈述句的语序。,一般疑问句,tom said, “do you have any difficulty with english?” tom asked (me) whether/if i had any difficulty with english. he said, “you are interested in english, arent you?” he asked whether i was interested in english.,he asked, “do you speak english or chinese?” he asked me/her whether i/she spoke english or chinese. i asked, “will you take a bus or on foot?” i asked him/me whether he/i would take a bus or on foot.,用whetheror表达(不用if/eitheror),选择疑问句,转述特殊疑问句的步骤： when do you harvest the wheat? ( they asked him ),they asked him,when,you harvest the wheat,(you harvest the wheat.),he,harvested,they asked him when he harvested the wheat.,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词, 主句的谓语动词用ask (sb.)来表达, 语序改为陈述句语序。,特殊疑问句,he said to me, “where are you from?” -he asked me where i was from. he asked us, “how many factories are there in your country?” -he asked us how many factories there were in our country.,在直接引语变为间接引语时需要 注意的变化,1. 注意时态的变化,2. 注意人称和指示代词变化。,3. 注意时间和地点的变化,4. 注意个别趋向动词的变化,he said he,played football,was playing ,had played ,had played ,would play ,had played ,谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：,1. 直接引语表述的是客观真理, 变为间接 引语时, 时态不变。,the geography teacher said, “the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” the geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,she says that shell never forget the days in the country.,2. 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态, 在引述时, 时态不变。,she says, “ill never forget the days in the country.”,attention:,when direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理 b) a timetable 时间表 c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言/引用语 d) an adverbial indicating the past 过去的时间状语,there are some cases in which we dont need to change the tense in indirect speech.,he said, “the earth goes around the sun.” 2. he said, “the train leaves at 7:30p.m.” 3. he said, “rome isnt built in a day.” 4. tom said, “i was born in july, 1978.”,change direct speech into indirect speech:,1. jack said to me, “you look worried today.” jack told me that _ worried _. a. he lookstoday b. you looktoday c. we lookedthat day d. i lookedthat day,d,choose the best answer.,2. mr. black said, “i have walked a long way this week.” mr. black said that _ a long way _. a. i had walkedlast week b. he had walkedthat week c. i walkedlast week d. he has walkedthis week,b,3. the man thought, “i shall take it back tomorrow.” the man thought that _ take it back _. a. i shalltomorrow b. i shallthe next day c. he shouldtomorrow d. he wouldthe next day,d,4. they said to us, “are you afraid to leave this house ?” they asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. a. that were wethis b. that we werethat c. if were we this d. if we werethat,d,5. jane said, “what did he hear about a week ago?” jane asked _ about _. a. that he hearda week ago b. what he had heardthe week before c. what he had herda week ago d. if he heardthe week ago,b,6. the teacher asked her, “does the sun rise in the east ?” the teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east. a. ifrise b. ifrises c. whetherrose d. whether did rise,b,phelps said,oral practice,“i receive a 5-hour training every day.”,phelps said he received a 5-hour training every day.,“i always desire to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world records.”,phelps said he always desired to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world records.,“one of my favorite things is to compete with the best swimmers in the world.”,phelps said one of his favorite things was to compete with the best swimmers in the world.,“i have many goals, and all of them are high.”,phelps said he had many goals, and all of them were high.,“i will always try my best to be phelps no.1.”,phelps said he would always try his best to be phelps no.1.,5. he said, “im afraid i cant finish this work.”,6. he said, “i havent heard from him since may.” 7. tom said “i will see you next week.”,he said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.,he said that he hadnt heard from him since may.,tom said that he would see me the next week.,8. “why were you late again?” the teacher said to me. 9. “have you been to paris?” my classmate asked me. 10. his friends asked him if he would go to dalian.,the teacher asked me why i was late again.,his friends asked him, “will you go to dalian?”,my classmate asked me if i had been to paris.,exercise,1. “i never eat meat.” he said. he said that _ never _ meat. 2. “ive found my wallet.” he said to me. he _ me that he _ _ _ wallet. 3. “i took it home with me.” she said. she said that _ _ _ it home with her. 4. the teacher said, “the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” the teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west. 5. “i met her yesterday.” he said to me. he _ me that he _ met the day _. 6. “you must come here before five.” he said. he said that i _ to go _ before five. 7. “i bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. he said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.,he,ate,told,had,found,his,she,had,taken,rises,goes,told,had,before,had,b