新概念英语一册第67-68课件.ppt

,review 1.make a sentence with must/mustnt. translation: 她什么时候必须回家？ 她必须在10点15分之前回家。 我们玩的很开心。,when must she get home?, she must get/come home at 10:15./a quarter past ten., we enjoy ourselves.,the weekend,go shopping,shopping list,greengrocer,greengrocers,/ri:nrus/,butcher,butchers,/but/,单词学习,greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商 absent adj. 缺席的 monday n. 星期一 tuesday n. 星期二 wednesday n. 星期三 thursday n. 星期四 keep v. （身体健康）处于（状况） spend v. 度过 weekend n. 周末 friday n. 星期五 saturday n. 星期六 sunday n. 星期日 country n. 乡村 lucky adj. 幸运的,mrs.johnson,mrs.williams,listening,1.was mrs.johnson at the butchers?,no,she wasnt.,2.where was she?,she was at the greengrocers.,3.who was at the butchers?,mrs.williams was.,listen again,then answer the questions.,1.how is jimmy today?,2.was jimmy at school last week?,3.when was he absent from school?,hes very well.,no, he wasnt.,greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商 在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词： at the greengrocers at the butchers at the dentists at the hairdressers at the stationers at my mothers,在蔬菜水果店,在肉店里,在理发店,在文具店,在牙医的诊所,在我妈妈家,翻译： 这周五我将在我妈妈家住。 i am going to stay at my mothers this friday. 他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。 they are going to stay at her grandfathers this weekend.,absent adj. 缺席的 be absent from 不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺课 be absent from work 旷工 她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。 she doesnt like school, so she is often absent from school.,keep v. （身体健康）处于（状况）；保存，保留保守；储藏 翻译： 让火一直燃烧。 keep the fire burning. 他保不住自己的工作了。 he would not be able to keep his job. 当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的东西吗？ would you keep my things for me while im away?,spend v. 度过 v. 花（时间等）；度过 spend + n./pron. 度过 我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。 we are going to spend several days at my mothers. 我想这周末在乡下度假。 i want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend.,我希望你不在看电视上浪费太多时间。 i hope that you wouldnt spend so much time watching television. 这周末white一家要在哪过？ where are the whites going to spend the weekend?, v. 用（钱），花费 spend 时间/金钱 + on +sth. 女人都花很多钱来买衣服。 women spend a lot of money on clothes. 孩子们花费很多时间上网。 children spend a lot of time on internet.,spend 时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth. 在会上，经理用两个小时来解释这个计划 the manager spent 2 hours explaining the plan at the meeting.,cost 物做主语，表示物的售价 我买了一条新项链，花了我2000美元。 i bought a new necklace, it costs me 2000 dollars. afford 人作主语，支付得起，腾出时间 i cant afford it. i want to have a picnic with some of my friends, but they cant afford some time for me. i can afford one day for you.,country n. 乡村 n. 国家；国土；故乡 india, a former british colony, is now a fully independent country. 曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。 n. 乡下，乡村 country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the。 adj. 乡下的；乡村风味的 i prefer country life to life in the city. 乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。 after nearly thirty years in the city, hes still country. 他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。,lucky adj. 幸运的 adj. 有好运的，幸运的 她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。 she was lucky to get such a well-paid job. adj. 侥幸的，碰巧的 他并非真知道答案那不过是个侥幸的猜测。 he didnt really know the answer - it was just a lucky guess. 他碰巧在这儿。 its lucky hes here.,lucky dog thats my destiny.,课文再现-英汉互译,刚才您在肉店里吗？ were you at the butchers? 我在蔬菜水果店里。 i was at the greengrocers. 吉米今天怎么样？ hows jimmy today? 上星期他没上学吧？ was he absent from school last week? yes, he was. 是的，他没上学。 he was absent on monday. 他星期一没去上学。 你们身体都好吗？ how are you all keeping?,were going to spend three days in the country. 我们打算到乡下去三天 were going to stay at my mothers for the weekend. 在我母亲家度周末 arent you lucky! 你们真幸运啊！,mrs.johnson:were you at the butchers? mrs.williams:yes,i was.were you at the butchers,too? mrs.johnson:no,i wasnt.i was at at the greengrocers. how is jimmy today?,mrs.williams:hes very well,thank you. mrs.johnson:was he absent from school last week? mrs.williams:yes,he was. he was absent on mon,tues, wed,and thurday. how are you all keeping?,mrs.johnson:very well,thank you. we are going to spend three days in the country. we are going to stay at my mothers for the weekend. mrs.williams:friday,saturday and sunday in the country! arent you lucky!,find out the mistakes,was you at the butchers? yes,i were. how are jimmy today? was he absent to school last week? how are you all keep?,were,was,is,from,keeping,he was absent in monday,tuesday, wednesday ,and thurday. we are going to spent three days on the country. arent you luck!,from,spend,in,lucky,do you still remember the story?,i love you. im going to love you. im loving you. i loved you.,一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用 （如: last year , two days ago , yesterday , just now, this morning, last night, the day before yesterday ）。,the past simple tense,be动词的过去式,look & find out the rules find out the past tense sentences in the text. were / was were you at the butchers? i was at the greengrocers.,where were you on?你在什么地方？ when were you at？你什么时候在？,where were you on?你在什么地方？ when were you at？你什么时候在？,句型对比操练,a complete these sentences using the where necessary. 完成以下句子，必要时填上定冠词the。 1 i was at _ church on sunday. 2 i was at _ office on monday. 3 my son was at _ school on tuesday.,were (are的适当形式)you at the butchers? yes, i was (are的适当形式). were you at the butchers, too? (否定回答) no, i wasnt. i was (is的适当形式) at the greengrocers. hes very well. (对红色部分提问) hows jimmy today? was (is的适当形式) he absent (缺席) from school last week(上周) ? (肯定回答) yes, he was. he was (is的适当形式)