初中用英语语法课件——形容词和副词专题.pptVIP

授课教师 兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师 *兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 （一） Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 用法 例 句补补充说说明 作定 语语 This is an interesting book I have nothing important to tell you 形容词词作定语语 时时放在被修饰饰 词词之前，修饰饰 不定代词词放在 后面 作表 语语 The work is difficult She looks happy today 作表语语与系 动词连动词连 用 作宾宾 补补 Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful 1、形容词的用法 Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 SunRain WindCloud Friend Care Interest Use 2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化 sunny rainy windy cloudy careful interesting friendly useful Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子 用 法例 句 作表语语My mother is out 作定语语The girl there is my friend 作状语语He runs fast 作宾补宾补I found him outside 二 、副词 Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 2.有许多副词是对应的形容词 加ly构成, real really 如: Strong strongly 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, 如:busy busily happy happily Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true truly terrible -terribly 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如:wide widely brave bravely Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 good的副词是well.hard 既是形 容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难 的”，作副词是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和 hard没关系 注意: Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格 走喽! 填表去喽 . Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 词词 尾 变变 化原级级比较较 级级 最高 级级 单单音节词节词 在词词尾加-er(比较级较级 )或- est(最高级级)以字母e接尾的词词加r或 st Tall hard large wide 以重读闭读闭 音节结节结 尾的词词末尾只有一 个辅辅音字母应应双写辅辅音字母再加er 或est Big hot thin fat wet 以辅辅音字母+y结结尾的词变为词变为 i再加 er,或est Happy dry early 少数以er,ow结结尾的双音节词节词 可加er 或est Narrow clever 多音节词节词 和多数双音节词节词 在其前面 加more 和most Difficult popular slowly 1. 规则变化 Taller harder larger wider Tallest hardest largest widest Bigger hotter fatter wetter Biggest hottest fattest Wettest Happier drier earlier Happiest driest earliest Narrower cleverer Narrowest cleverest More difficult more popular More slowly Most difficult most popular Most slowly Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 2、不规则变化 原级级 Good Well Bad ill Many Much Little Far old 比较级较级最高级级 说说明 巧记记： 特殊形式比较级较级 共有三对对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为为二有两个 一是老来二是远远 Better best worse worst Less More most Farther/further older Least Farthest/furthest oldest Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法 等 级级 原 级级 句 型 1、as+原级级+as 2、not + so/as + 原级级+ as 例 句 She is as kind as her mother Lucy didnt do it so/as well as you 比 较较 级级 比较级较级 + than He is taller than lilei The weather is getting hotter and hotter 最 高 级级 the+最高级级+of /in She is the tallest one in her class Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 4.使用形容词比较级时 (1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little Far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。 (2)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名 词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。 注意： Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 (3)可用the +比较级形式+of the two来表达两 者之间的比较。 如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的. (4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达 “越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，其动 词经常使用grow ,get， Become , 如Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer (5) 可用“the +比较级形式， the +比较级形式来表达越就越的意思。 如the more, the better。 Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 5. 使用形容词最高级时 (1)可用“one of +the 最高级形式+名词复数表示 “是最 之一者。 如：one of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。 (2)用the +形容词最高级形式+in 接单数名词 用the +形容词最高级形式+of 接复数名词或 表示复数的代词。 如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。 注意： Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 （二） Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 1、The bread is _ than these cakes A、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious 2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far 3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest 4.which is _ season in Beijing ? A.Good B. better C. best D. the best C C A D Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 （三） Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBA A.Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest B. 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ C. in August Hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter A.3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the B. second _ island in china C.Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest D.4. An elephant is _ than a tiger E. Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier D D C D Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 5. A horse is _ than a dog A.Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier A.6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _ B.Care B. careful C. carefully D. careless A.7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? B.Interesting B. most interesting C. More interesting D. the most interesting C D C Date兰州梦菲英语学校 赵老师编讲 8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box A.Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest A.9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy B.A less more B. few much C.C. more little D. little many D.10. When the famous si