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.常考句型【句型1】do good to“对有益”,do harm to“对有害”仿写:读书对心灵有益。reading_does_good_to_our_mind.工作过度对健康有害。overwork_does_harm_to_health.【句型2】pose a great threat to.“对造成一大威胁”仿写:污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。pollution_poses_a_great_threat_to_our_existence.【句型3】do ones utmost tovdo ones best“尽全力去”仿写:我们应尽全力去实现我们的人生目标。we_should_do_our_utmost_to_achieve_our_goal_in_life.完形填空loving kindness is twice blessedi felt gloomy(沮丧的)the other day.the weather had been dark and rainy,and i just didnt feel so positive.as i was sitting at my desk,i _1_ it was the birthday of a dear longtime frienda single,middleaged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her_2_.knowing that she doesnt have family in town,i decided to give her a call.sure enough,she was on bshift,_3_ to work late into the evening,and wouldnt have _4_ of a birthday this year.as always,though,she sounded cheerful and was happy that i called.after i hung up,i couldnt shake the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day._5_ feeling a little gloomy myself,i tried to put it out of my mind,but as the day passed i couldnt shake the thought.i _6_ gave in,and that evening set off to the hospital with a card,a cheese cake,and some balloons.my friends grateful smile and joyful surprise _7_ me id done the right thing and were a generous _8_ for the little effort it had taken.when i got home,i realized that not only had i cheered up a _9_ friend on her birthday,but my own gloomy feelings had also disappeared.making her day had made my own!isnt that the way it is _10_ we take the time and make the effort to do something for someone else?its like the little saying,“loving kindness is twice blessed;it blesses him who gives,and him who _11_.”cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day.life constantly presents us with _12_ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to someone.and the wonderful thing is that as we do,it changes things for the better for us too.1a.explained bcomplainedcremembered dinformed解析此处指当我正坐在桌旁时,“记起(remembered)”了一件事。其他三项不符合句意。答案c2a.family btrainingcwork dschool解析nursing是她的工作,从事护士职业30年,说明她很喜欢自己的工作。答案c3a.surprised bdisappointedcbored dprepared解析她是b班,准备工作到深夜。答案d4a.much bmany clittle dfew解析many或few用来修饰或替代可数名词,故排除;little本身含有否定的意思,此处不再与not连用;故选much,表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。答案a5a.almost beven cnever dstill解析文章的开头就说i felt gloomy,此处用“still feeling a little gloomy myself.”说明作者仍然感到沮丧,与文章开头相呼应。答案d6a.luckily bfinallycunhappily dhardly解析前文说她想对朋友的生日表示关注,但是由于自己心情沮丧,又不想去,经过一天的犹豫,她最终让步了。故选b项。答案b7a.convinced badvisedcpromised dreminded解析convince意为“使明白,使确信”,其他三项不符合句意。答案a8a.response bcontributioncreward dshare解析此处选reward作表语,主语为grateful smile and joyful surprise。response意为“回答;答复”;contribution意为“贡献;捐赠”;reward意为“报酬;报答;奖赏”;share表示“(分享到的或贡献出的)一份;股,股份,股票”。本句句意为:她的笑容和惊喜使我相信我做对了,这也是对我的小小的努力的慷慨回报。答案c9a.careless blonely cweak dcurious解析由第二段中的a single,middleaged woman可知,她的朋友是孤独的。答案b10a.when bwhere cwhy dhow解析从句子结构和句意看,应该用引导时间状语从句的连词,表示“当我们付出时间和努力的时候”。答案a11a.tries breceives cexpects dcares解析receives 与 gives 相对应。答案b12a.opportunities bdreamscchoices dregrets解析opportunity意为“机会”,符合句意。.语法填空olympic building projects are at risk because skilled polish workers are going back home and there are not enough skilled british workers to replace _1_.a quick training plan is being put in place to teach british people basic construction _2_ specifically for olympic projects.as the polish builders are beginning to go back home,migrant workers from other parts of eastern europe are taking their places;_3_,they dont seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the polish workers.the olympic delivery authority,the london development agency (lda) and other partner organizations are going to spend 20 million23 per cent of _4_ training budget for london 2012in increasing the skills of the british workforce to _5_ the construction needs of the olympics.they are also training electricians.a total of 1,500 workers nationwide will become fullyskilled electricians _6_ attending the program.these workers will then work on building the olympic village.iain macdonald,head of a training program,told the times,“all the way along we have been holding the view _7_ we cant rely on migrant labour.we have to put in plans for the long term.we cant rely on migrant labour all the time.britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force.it is better to develop the skills of the _8_ population.”1解析考查代词的用法。此处them指代workers。答案them2解析根据前

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