人教版英语必修5第五单元练习题及答案解析.doc

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1how many bags of bananas does the woman buy?a2 bags.b3 bags.c4 bags.2where does the conversation probably take place?aat a restaurant.bin a park.cat the kitchen.3what does the man want the woman to do?ajoin their club.bdo some exercises.cfind a basketball teacher.4how much will the woman pay?a$150. b$120. c$115.5how many children do the womans parents have?aone. btwo. cthree.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6what is the possible relationship between the two speakers?ateacher and student.bmother and son.cclassmates.7how long did the man spend getting to his classroom?a20 minutes. b40 minutes. c45 minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8what number did the woman dial?a28602328. b28603282. c28602238.9what does the woman call alan for?ato ask alan to play tennis with her.bto tell alan she cant play tennis with him.cto borrow a tennis racket from alan.10whats the problem with the womans rackets?athey are broken.bthey are being repaired.cthey have been lost in her moms car.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11where does the conversation take place?aat a pizza house. w w w .x k b 1.c o mbon the telephone.cin the mans house.12what did the man order?aa medium pizza and a large pizza.ba small pizza and a medium pizza.ca small pizza and a large pizza.13how much will the man need to pay?a$18. b$25. c$43.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14when did julie miss professor smiths class?alast tuesday.blast thursday.clast friday.15what trouble does julie have?aher mother is ill.bshe cant keep up with the class.cshe doesnt know how to do her homework.16whats the homework of last class?alisten to some tapes on the topic of chapter 3.bwrite an essay on the topic of chapter 3.cprepare more study materials for chapter 3.17what does professor smith suggest?adoing more exercises after class.btaping the lectures and listening afterwards.casking some other students for help.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18what can you know from the passage?athe family party is usually held on weekend.bthe family party usually lasts 45 days.cthe speaker comes back to hometown once a year.19what did the speaker bring to the family party?anothing.bcookies and cakes.cchips and dip.20what does the speaker think of the family party?ait is a family reunion.bit is noisy.cit is an honor.听力材料：x k b 1 . c o m(text 1)m：bananas！very cheap！two dollars a bag！yes，madam?w：six dollars，please.(text 2)w：is everything all right，sir?m：yes.all the dishes are delicious and the service is excellent.thank you.(text 3)m：which club do you want to join？i am a member of the basketball club.do you want to join us?w：but i dont know how to play basketball.m：dont worry about it.our school coach will teach you.(text 4)w：this dress is really nice！how much is it?m：one hundred and fifty dollars.w：oh，no！what about the other one over here?m：thats one hundred and twenty dollars.w：ill take it.(text 5)m：woo，so you have a big family?w：not really.but its not small.i have two sisters and the older one is married.m：does she have any children?w：yes.she just gave birth to twins last may.(text 6)w：welcome back，dear.how was your first day at school?m：actually，im a little tired.the class started at 9 oclock，and i was 5 minutes late.w：but you left home at 820.m：i got lost.i could not find my classroom.w：so will you leave home earlier tomorrow morning?m：ive got familiar with my school.i wont be late again.(text 7)w：hello，is that 28602238?m：yes.its david speaking.who is that?w：its mary.david，is alan in?m：sorry.he is not in right now.may i take a message?w：yes.we decided to play tennis tonight.and i promised to lend him a racket because his racket was broken.but when i got home，my mom told me that the rackets were in her car and she just sent her car to be repaired.m：ok.i will tell alan that you cant play tennis with him tonight.w：please tell him that im sorry and we can fix another time if he still wants to go.m：no problem.(text 8)w：good morning，pizza house.this is mary speaking.may i take your order?m：yes.id like a medium pizza with pepperoni，olives and extra cheese.w：we have a twoforone special on large pizzas.would you like a large pizza instead?m：ok.that sounds good.w：ok！anything else?m：yes.a small one，please.make it with ham，pineapple and green peppers.w：ok.your total is $43.m：what？how much is it?w：$ 25 for a large one and $ 18 for a small one.m：ok.how can i pay？cash?w：yes.you can give the money to the delivery boy.m：that sounds convenient.(text 9)m：come in，please.w：hello，professor smith.im julie taylor.m：hi，julie.have a seat.what can i do for you?w：ive come to see you because i missed your class last thursday.my mum was ill.m：im sorry to hear that.have you got the notes from another student?w：yes，i have.thank you.did you give any homework?m：yes.i asked you to write an essay on the topic of chapter 3.w：i see.is there any requirement for the essay?m：yes.it should be 8 to 10 pages，and you should write it in french.w：thank you.when should we hand in the essay?m：you should finish it within two weeks.w：thank you.and，mr.smith，i have a problem now.i cant keep up with your class.is there anything you would suggest?m：some students record the lectures on tapes and listen to them afterwards.that seems to help.w：thats a great idea.ill definitely try that.m：if you have any other problem，you can ask me after class.w：thanks a lot.m：no problem.see you in class.w：see you.(text 10)i visit my hometown about once a year.this year，i was in town for about five days and there was a family gettogether.it wasnt a family reunion because some family members didnt go back，but still，about 45 people showed up.our family parties are always held at the home of one of my brothers or sisters.we never have formal dinner parties and so we never need to cook.at the family party，some people brought casseroles，some brought chips and dip，and some brought cookies and cakes for dessert.i usually dont have to bring anything since im the guest of honor.there is always a lot of talking and laughing at our family parties.someone always brings up old childhood memories or a funny story from the old days.some people may think that this kind of family gettogether is tiring.because when they ask me what its like to be part of such a big family，i always tell them one thing：its noisy!答案：15baabc610bccbc1115bccbb1620bbcab第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. if a person develops an h1n1，it is _ to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.aseriousbanxiouscvital dprevious解析：选c。 考查词义辨析。serious严重的；anxious不安的；vital至关重要的；previous在先的。句意：如果一个人患上甲型hlnl流感，马上送患者去看医生或去医院是至关重要的。只有c项符合题意。22_ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.ait has bthey havecit remains dthere remains解析：选d。考查there be结构。remain替代了be动词。23you can make a complaint to the local government _ you are happy with the way things are.aunless bifconce das解析：选a。考查连词。句意为：如果你对于现在的情况不满意，可以向当地政府投诉。根据句意应该选择unless。24i feel greatly honored _ into their society.ato welcome bwelcomingcto be welcomed dwelcomed解析：选c。welcome与“i”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome需用被动语态形式。25for miles around me，there was nothing but a desert，without a single tree _.ain sight bon earthcat a distance din place新 课 标 第 一 网解析：选a。in sight在视野之中。at a distance在远方，与所提供的语境for miles around me矛盾。in place“在原来的地方；在合适的位置”。26the beatles，_ many of you are old enough to remember，came from liverpool.awhat bthatchow das解析：选d。as在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，同时在宾语从句中作宾语。27some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for aids will be found. awhich bthatcwhat dwhether解析：选b。there is no doubt that是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”。28after a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment _.ais damaged bhad damagedcdamaged dwas damaged解析：选d。equipment是不可数名词，根据语境，火灾发生在过去，很多设备被毁坏，因此选择was damaged。29the number of people invited _ fifty，but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. awere；was bwas；wascwas；were dwere; were解析：选c。the number of意为“的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数形式；a number of意为“许多”，作主语时谓语用复数形式。30ill be away on a business trip.would you mind looking after my cat?not at all._. w w w .x k b 1.c o maive no time bid rather notcid like it did be happy to解析：选d。此题考查不定式的省略，上文中已经出现了的动词，再一次以不定式的形式出现时，则只保留不定式符号to。31he was _ in the battle and had his leg broken.ahurt binjuredcdamaged d. wounded解析：选d。wound指在战斗或战争中受伤。句意为：他在战斗中受了伤，腿断了。32the flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.awatered bwateringcwater dto water解析：选a。 在when，while，if，as if，though，although，as，until，once，whether，unless等连接的状语从句中常省略跟主语相同的主语和系动词be。该句中watered 前省略了they are。句意为：他朋友给他的这些花如果不每天浇水就会死。33peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to _ a job in this company.aprepare for bapply forcwait for dcare for解析：选b。apply for意为“申请”；prepare for“为作准备”；care for“喜欢；照料”。34do remember to see a doctor tomorrow. _.agot it bheard itcmade it dtaken it解析：选a。“got it”口语中常表示“知道了”、“明白了”。句意：“务必记住明天去看医生！”“明白。”35the price of the computer sold on www.taobao.corn vary from ￥1,000 to more than ￥6,000，_ the brands and qualities.adepended on bdepending oncdecided on ddeciding on解析：选b。 考查非谓语动词短语。物品的价格根据品牌和质量而有所变化，要用depend on，且表示主动，故用现在分词形式。而decide on一般表示主语对某事做出判断和决定。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i was coaching girls track in iowa.there was a young discus (铁饼) thrower on the team with _36_ potential (潜能)here goes her story. at the end of our training _37_ the district track meet，this discus thrower，lucy，asked me if she _38_ come to the school on sunday for a little _39_ training.i agreed.the year before，she had been _40_ second at the district meet and narrowly missed going to the state meet.she had won every discus event，_41_ that district meet！and，her throws in the competitions had _42_ been between 106.1 feet and 110.1 feet.something began to _43_ me.why couldnt lucy _44_ to get the discus to 111 feet？i wondered if it was more a psychological barrier _45_ a physical one.i decided to try something _46_.i made up my mind to _47_ to lucy.on sunday，after her drills (训练)，i said，“why dont you throw five or six good ones for me to _48_？”she began to throw again，but _49_ were farther than what she had already thrown.but，i didnt tell lucy.as i was measuring the _50_ one，i pulled out some more tape (量尺) and yelled out to her，“come to see this！this one is _51_！”it wasnt.lucy，thinking that this was a personal best，jumped wildly into the air in _52_.the next afternoon，at the district meet，lucy _53_ with a personal best throw of 114.1 feet！just 24 hours after i had lied to her.however，this time she had _54_ thrown the discus four feet further than she had ever thrown it before.sometimes we _55_ our own barriers in our mind.so learn to take control of your mind.36a.little bgreatcno dlimited解析：选b。根据下文露西获得很多奖项，而且在教练的暗示下，还投出了114.1英尺的好成绩，可知她有很大的潜力。37a.after bduringcsince dbefore解析：选d。由下文可知这是在比赛前进行的训练。38a.could bmustcshould dwould解析：选a。露西征求教练的意见“自己能否”。39a.helpful bextracreal dregular解析：选b。露西周日来是为了多训练一会儿。extra“额外的”。40a.put bstoodcplaced dreplaced解析：选c。这里指露西得了第二名。place在此处意为“(体育竞赛中)定出(选手的)名次”，符合题意。41a.except bincludingcdespite dwith解析：选a。由上文可推知，露西所有铁饼比赛的冠军都拿到了，只有区运动会没有拿到冠军。42a.sometimes balwayscnever dseldom解析：选b。由下一段的111 feet可推知露西这一段时间的成绩总是在106.1到110.1英尺之间。43a.frighten bpleasecshock dtrouble解析：选d。trouble“使困扰”，指露西为什么不能扔到111英尺这个问题开始困扰作者。44a.seem bpretendcneed dask解析：选a。此处是作者的困惑：为什么露西不能扔到111英尺呢？45a.apart from brather thancbecause of daccording to解析：选b。rather than“而不是”，指作者认为露西的问题在于她的心理因素，而不是身体因素。apart from“除之外，还有”；because of“因为”；according to“根据”。46a.impossible bfamiliarcnew deasy解析：选c。作者认为露西突破不了111英尺是她的心理因素，于是作者决定尝试一点新东西。新课标第一网47a.lie bturncreply dcall解析：选a。根据下文露西没扔那么远，而作者说她扔得更远了，可知作者决定对露西撒谎。48a.look bmeasurecmatch dtake解析：选b。作者要露西多扔几次让自己量一量。49a.many ballcsome dnone解析：选d。由but可知露西扔的这几次，距离没有一次超过她前面扔的距离。50a.worst bclosestcfirst dfinal解析：选d。作者在量最后一次时拉长了尺子。51a.higher bfarthercbigger dlonger解析：选b。farther指距离更远。52a.excitement banxietycpuzzlement danger解析：选a。露西以为这是她最好的表现，所以兴奋地跳了起来。53a.disappeared blostcwon darrived解析：选c。由114.1 feet可知露西赢了区运动会。54a.actually bhardlycnearly donly解析：选a。actually“实际上”，指露西实际上是把成绩提高了4英尺。55a.break bremovectake dset解析：选d。set barrier“设置障碍”，指有时候是我们自己设置了障碍。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。afalls are common in young children and older people.although most result in mild bumps and bruises，some falls can cause serious injuries that require immediate medical attention.what to do：do not move the person and call for emergency help if the person：may have seriously injured the head，neck，back，hipbones or thighsis unconscious or was briefly unconsciousis having difficulty breathingisnt breathing (starts cpr)has a seizure(癫痫突然发作)has clear fluid or blood coming from the nose，ears or mouthcall a doctor or seek medical attention if the person：becomes very sleepy and is very difficult to wake upbrings up more than two or three timescomplains of neck or back painscomplains of increasing pain anywhere on the bodyisnt walking normallydoesnt seem to be focusing his or her eyes normallyhas any behaviour or symptoms that worry youif you think its safe to move the person：place a cold compress (敷布) or ice pack on any bumps or bruisesgive acetaminophen (解热镇痛药) for painlet the person rest，as needed，for the next few hourswatch the person closely for the next 24 hours for any unusual symptoms or behaviournever leave young children on any bed or other furniture unsupervised(未监督)always strap(用带捆住) children into high chairs，changing tables，shopping carts，and strollers.always buckle(扣住) kids into ageappropriate safety seats when riding in motor vehicles，and make sure they always wears helmets when biking or skating or when using skateboards or scooters(踏板车)56what is the text mainly about?afalls cant cause serious injuries.bways to deal with falls.cways to prevent falls.dfalls happen to kids.解析：选b。主旨大意题。根据文中的黑体字what to do以及下面的内容，可以看出本文是一篇介绍如何处理“跌倒”的文章，故答案为b。57you mustnt move the person if he _.aisnt walking normallybbecomes very sleepycisnt breathingdbrings up more than twice解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第一个标题中的第四条isnt breathing可知，在伤者不呼吸的情况下不能移动他。58if a person bleeds from his mouth after the accident，what should you do?ashake him forth and back.bmove him to another place.cgive him some medicine to have.dlet him stay where he is.解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第一个标题中的最后一条可知如果嘴里流血就不能动他，而是打急救电话。59which of the following will be the best title for the last paragraph?aprevent your kids bplace furniture wellcwear helmets dprevent fall解析：选d。主旨大意题。根据本段的描述可知是告知做父母应如何预防孩子摔倒。bfor years，drugs have been one of the major destroyers of peoples lives，as well as their families.the people who do drugs might not even realize that what theyre doing has changed the lives of not only themselves，but of the people close to them in their lives.people on drugs have usually become addicted because of the fact that theyve used drugs for years and have always used drugs to deal with their problems.finally，they have no other way to deal with their problems and use other drugs to eliminate the feelings caused by other life problems.there are several ways to get rid of (摆脱) drug addiction.the first step，as im sure you have heard hundreds of times，is to realize that theres a problem.if someone in your life has been doing drugs，youll need to let them know that its hurting more than just them.once youve gotten them to realize this，if possible，youll need to find help for them.youll need a way to work out the problems in life that drag (拉) them towards drugs，or to create something else that will keep these people away from drugs.sometimes other addictions are in line.for example，most heavy drinkers suffer from depression (抑郁症)over 40% of americans suffer from depression，and over 60% of the male population of these people have turned towards drinking to deal with their problems connected with depression.this greatly increases the chances of spousal (配偶的) and child abuse (虐待)，as well as many other horrible effects of alcohol. 新 课 标 第 一 网when someone becomes addicted to drugs，you need to deal with it immediately.help him get rid of the problem before it turns into one which cannot be controlled.【解题导语】吸毒不仅仅对个人有害，也严重影响着所有和吸毒者亲近的人。文章分析了吸毒行为的深层原因，也介绍了帮助他人戒除毒瘾的一些做法。60the passage is mainly about _.awhy americans suffer from depression and how to help them get over itbthe family life of those who take drugscthe bad effects of taking drugs and how to help a drug addictdthe number one destroyer of peoples lives解析：选c。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了毒品的害处：吸毒和喝酒一样，不仅仅对个人有害，也严重影响着所有和吸毒者亲近的人；另外，文章还重点提到帮助他人戒毒的具体做法，故选c项。61the underlined word “elim