介词which语法.ppt

人教课标版 高一 必修 2 Unit 5 The Attributive Clause 1 To review common knowledge on the Attributive Clauses. 2 To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses. Can you find two sentences in the reading passage that contain “of which /in which” attributive clause? The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修 饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语 作用的从句, 叫定语从句。定语从句所 修饰的词叫先行词, 从句跟在先行词后 面。 定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词 或副词+陈述句语序, 关系代词有: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等; 关系副 词有when, where, why等。 关系代词有双重功能, 一方面代表前面 所修饰的先行词, 把从句与先行词连接 起来; 另一方面引导出从句并在从句 中充当某种句子成分。 关系代词之物时只用which不用that的情况 (1) 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介 词提前至关系代词前时只用which, 但 当介词在从句句尾时, 两者皆可。 This is the question about which weve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that weve had so much discussion about. (2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不 能用that。 This is the book which/that Im looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them. 当关系代词作look after, look for等不 能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语 时, 介词不可以提前。 1. 关系副词where之地点, 在从句中 作地点状语。 This is the house where he lived. 2. 关系副词when指时间, 在从句中作 时间状语。 Ill never forget the days when we played together. 3. 关系副词why指原因, 在从句中作原因 状语。 He explained the reason why he was late. 注意: 关系副词有时可用介词+which来 代替。如上句中where=in which; when=on which; why=for which Rewrite the sentence using the attributive clause: 1. I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day. I remember the day when “The Beatles” played their first hit. 2. The guitar was lost while he was touring. George gave many performances with it. The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while he was touring. 3. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians. The musicians with whom they worked were very popular. 1. that 与which 1. Nothing _ can be done has been done. 2. Do you have anything _ you dont understand? that that 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none 等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 1. This is the best TV _ is made in China. 2. The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum. that that 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修 饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 Ive read all the books _ you lent me. that 先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时, 引导定语从句用that 。 1. The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 2. A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc. 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定 语从句用that。 that that Who _ you have ever seen can do it better? who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that。 that 1. Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2. This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 3. Xiao Wang, with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much. which which whom 在介词后面，指事 物用which，指人用 whom。 1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 This is the book _ which you asked. 注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能 提前。 for The old man whom I am looking after is better. 如何判断介词 2). 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar. with 用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。 1. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based. 2. The song, _ which he was interested, will never be heard again. 3. This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late. 4. I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me. 5. This is the hero _ whom we are proud. on in for in of 6. I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote that letter. 7. They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly. 8. It is important to choose good friends _ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts. 9. It will not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs. 10. I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I can rely. with of with to on / upon 4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which D 解析: 答案D。without + which引 导定语从句。 5. (NMET2004) The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 6. (2000上海) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. Which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 7. The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A.about which B. of which C. in which D.