《阅读专题选》PPT课件.ppt

阅读专题阅读专题 七选选五 题题型解读读 给给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应对应 有七个选项选项 ，要求同学们们根据文章结结 构、内容，选选出正确的句子，填入相 应应的空白处处。目前有新课标课标 卷，辽辽宁 卷，北京卷在考查这查这 种题题型。 考试试 说说明对该题对该题 型的表述为为“主要考查查 考生对对文章的整体内容和结结构以及上 下文逻辑逻辑 意义义的理解和掌握。” 一、选选材特点 文体的选择选择 以说说明、议论为议论为 主，也 可能涉及夹夹叙夹议夹议 文，而单纯单纯 以时时 间间或事件为为主线线的记记叙文不太适宜 用于考查查考生的逻辑逻辑 思维维能力，因 此出现现的几率不大。 所选选文章主题鲜题鲜 明，写作线线索清晰 明了，逻辑严逻辑严 密，内容新颖颖、贴贴近 考生生活，具有浓浓厚的时时代气息。 文章的长长度通常在180250词词之间间 。 二、设设空类类型 设设空类类型有五种：标题类标题类 ，主题题句类类， 承上启下类类，归纳总结类归纳总结类 ，语语篇拓展类类 。五道试题设试题设 置时时，尽量兼顾顾不同类类型 ，两个干扰项扰项 一般兼顾顾两个不同类别类别 。 两空之间间保持一定的距离，一般每段只 设设一空，特别长别长 的段落可设设两空。 注意：承上启下类类，归纳总结类归纳总结类 ，语语篇 拓展类类一般为为完整的句子。标题类标题类 ，主 题题句类类可为为句子，也可为为单词单词 或短语语。 三 设设空位置 五个选项选项 的位置分为为：句首，句中 ，句末或单单独成段。 1.单单独成段的一般是标题类标题类 ，以一 些特殊符号为标为标 志，如黑色加粗， 或数词词等。 2.位于句首的一般是主题题句类类或承 上启下类类 。 3.位于句中的是语语篇拓展类类。 4.位于句末的是归纳总结类归纳总结类 。 练习题 单单独成段：主要考查查文章的 大标题标题 和小标题标题 。 如果选选大标题时标题时 ，仔细细研究 开头头第一段，结结尾最后一段 。 如果选选小标题时标题时 ，需把下面 整个段落读读懂。 (2009辽辽宁) 71 (大标题 ) Home can be a great place for children to study. Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. Location （位置） Keeping Things in Order 74 (小标题标题 ) Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family. A. Attitude Is Everything. B. Bring Organization into Your Home C. Here are several ways to choose a location. D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment. A D How to Make Friends(2012辽辽宁) Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. 2. Start a conversation. 3. _73 _ （小标题类标题类 ） Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. Let it grow. 5. Enjoy your friendship. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. B 句首：考查查的是主 题题句类类和承上启下 类类，读读懂空格后的 内容，特别别注意第 一句话话 。 2013辽辽宁卷 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue（美德）, but no one has ever said it is easy. _71_ Try the following steps： 1.Calm yourself. 2.Dont forget to forgive yourself. 3.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者 ). 4.Dont wait for an apology. AWhy should you forgive? BHow should you start to forgive? CRecognize the benefits of forgiveness. B 2013辽宁卷 _74_ If you understand your offender(冒犯者), you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. DTry to see things from your offenders angle （角度）. EFor some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. FTo make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique. D 句中：考查语查语 篇 拓展类类，要读读懂 空格前后的内容 。 2012辽辽宁卷 There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. _71 _But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. E 2012课标课标 全国卷 Kids health: Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed from time to time. _71_ Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. BNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them. CDifferent people feel stress in different ways. C 2012课标课标 全国卷 (3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. _74_ Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. EYou need to figure out what the problem is. FAnd dont forget about your friends. GThen, find a way to calm down. E 句末：通常是总结总结 本段的内容，要选选 择择概括性强的选项选项 。 2012课标课标 全国卷 These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. _75_ DAh, it feels so good when the stress is gone. EYou need to figure out what the problem is. FAnd dont forget about your friends. D 解题题步骤骤： 快速阅读选项阅读选项 和全文，将各空的考查类查类 型定位，明确它们们在文中的位置：句首， 句中，句末或单单独成段。以及是属于标标 题类题类 ，主题题句类类，承上启下类类，归纳总归纳总 结类结类 ，还还是语语篇拓展类类。根据题题目的需 要，出题题者在设设置选项类选项类 型时时，有可能 考查查五类类，有可能考查查四类类，也有可能 只考查查23类类，请请同学们们在做题时题时 看题题 目判断。 2.特别别注意文章的首段 与结结尾段，尤其是文章 的首段及结结尾段的末句 ，因为为“开门见门见 山”与“ 结结尾总结总结 ”的写作方式在 英语语中很常见见。 详读详读 段落，迅速找出每段的关键词键词 ，明确各段的主题题句或大意。 文章正文部分通常分为为若干个小段 落，各段落会依据文章的主题题展开 ，对对文章主题题的不同方面进进行阐阐述 。找出各段的关键词键词 ，明确其大意 ，就为为解题题做好了铺垫铺垫 。 3. 留心文章中出现现的各种连词连词 ，它们们是选选 项项的关键键。 表示并列或递进递进 关系的连连接词词有and，not onlybut also，neither，nor，on（the ）one handon the other hand 表示条件或结结果关系的连连接词词有and，or， consequently等。 表示转转折或让让步关系的连连接词词有：but， while，however，yet，still，on the contrary等 表示因果关系的连连接词词有for，so， therefore，thus，accordingly等。 4比较选项较选项 ，明确选选 项项的含义义，抓住其关键键 词词，将每一选项试选项试 着填 入文中去理解，看看是 否符合语语境。 5复检检核实实，分析 未被选选用的选项选项 ，确 定排除，以防造成误误 选选。 高考链链接 2013新课标课标 全国卷 Public Speaking Training Get a coach 51._，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you. Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. 52._， so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. 53._ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 54._. As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public