湖南高考理综试题及答案.ppt

尤金格拉斯通奥尼尔 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Introduction Career Works Contribution Something need to know Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Eugene Gladstone ONeill Born: October 16, 1888 Died: November 27, (aged65 ) Occupation : Playwright Nationality United States Notable award(s): Pulitzer Prize for Drama (1920, 1922, 1928,1957) Nobel Prize in Literature (1936) Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Eugene Gladstone ONeill He was an American playwright and Nobel laureate in Literature. His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into American drama techniques of realism earlier associated with Russian playwright Anton Chekhov(安东契科夫), Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen（亨利易卜生）, and Swedish playwright August Strindberg.（奥古斯特斯特林堡） His plays were among the first to include speeches in American vernacular and involve characters on the fringes of society, where they struggle to maintain their hopes and aspirations, but ultimately slide into disillusionment and despair. ONeill wrote only one well-known comedy (Ah, Wilderness!). Nearly all of his other plays involve some degree of tragedy and personal pessimism. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. He was born in a actor family which played The Count of Monte Cristo for many years. He got tired of that, so he want change. He spend one year to get inspiration, but he got sick after that and had to recover in hospital After his experience in 191213 at a hospital , he decided to devote himself full-time to writing plays ONeill had previously been employed by the New London Telegraph, writing poetry as well as reporting. During the 1910s ONeill was a regular on the Greenwich Village literary scene, where he also befriended many radicals, most notably Communist Labor Party founder John Reed. ONeill also had a brief romantic relationship with Reeds wife, writer Louise Bryant. ONeill was portrayed by Jack Nicholson in the 1981 film Reds about the life of John Reed. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. He was also part of the modern movement to revive the classical heroic mask from ancient Greek theatre and Japanese Noh theatre in some of his plays, such as The Great God Brown and Lazarus Laughed. ONeill was very interested in the Faust theme, especially in the 1920sEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Bound East for Cardiff 东航家的夫 In The Zone 在这一带 The Long Voyage Home 漫长的返航 Moon of the Caribbees 加勒比的月亮 Emperor jones 琼斯皇帝 The hairy Ape 毛猿 The great god brown 大布朗神 Morning becomes electra 悲悼 Ah, Wilderness 啊，荒野! The Iceman Cometh 卖冰的人来了 More stately mansions 更庄严的大厦 A Moon for the Misbegotten 月照不幸人 More works at / Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. As one of the world-famous playwright, Eugene ONeill is no doubt the father of modern American drama. He is regarded as “American Shakespeare“ and becomes the winners of Nobel Prize and Pulitzer Prize totally for four times. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. As one of his classic drama Desire under the elms denotes his attempts to place plot elements and themes of Greek tragedy within the conflicts among a Puritan(清教) family members. In the general plot, there is one special character that does not appear in the stage while leading the whole tragedy of the family. She is the ghost in the play. Actually, this ghost is nobody but humans desire , that is, desire of lust, desire of money and desire of monopolization are the real murders of killing those happiness. However, from ONeills whole personal life, it is not difficult to find the reason why this play filled with ghost shadow. Consequently, this paper will analyze the ghost shadow step by step, first in the play itself, second in the theme,and finally the author himself to reveal that desire under the elms has been the reflection of O Neills own family life. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. His three stage in his career 1. short play : Bound East for Cardiff(东航家的夫） 2. Full-length plays: Morning becomes electra(悲悼) 3. stage of ripeness: A Moon for the Misbegotten(月照不幸人) He is regarded as a most important American playwright, his plays are among the first to introduce into American drama the techniques of realism and contributed to the foundation of American style drama . He devoted all his life to drama exploration, and developed the non-realistic and soul-touch” spiritual drama” through innovative utilization and adaption of various on-stage expression techniques, the employment of mask is the most preferred. His expressionism （表现主义） Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client