英语2Unit2HelpfulSchoolmates.ppt

Notes to the text Word Learning Booster Talk about friendship among schoolmates. Learn to form adverbs by adding ly to adjectives. Learn to use indirect speech to report comments and requests. Learn to describe people orally. Write a diary about an incident. The students are taking an exam. James is trying to cheat on the exam by glancing at the answers on Brians paper. Predict What the following text is about with the help of the picture above and the sentences below. 1. He whispered, “I hope you studied for this test!” 2. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. 3. And I didnt want to destroy our friendship. 5. Mrs. Archer. would be proud. 4. I stood there for a moment more, finally able to breathe again. 违反（规则）者 His eyes. a little too closely the answer if James was joking or not toward his paper curled his arm find an easy way out of the matter guarded his answers study before next test study before the next test a little too closely the answer if James was joking or not toward his paper curled his arm find an easy way out of the matter guarded his answers study before next test study before the next test The rule “keep your eye on your paper” is easy to understand, but not every student can follow the rule strictly. This sentence shows that James hoped that Brian had prepared for the text so that he could copy Brians answers. These two sentences are both said by Allison who said to himself in his mind. The two sentences show that Allison really didnt know what to do. He didnt want to destroy the friendship; meanwhile he didnt want to break the rule. Brian apologized and explained to James, and he also offered to help him to study before the next text. “It” refers to “studying for the next test”. cheating whispered destroy belief tapping gently slightly breathed searching for even if go against give it a try so that in silence close quick clear slow gentle slight final closely quickly clearly slowly gently slightly finally especial immediate near probable real especially immediately nearly probably really where he should drop waste paper the waste paper basket was full C C The teacher told us not to shout in the classroom. The teacher told us to open our books and turn to Page 40. R R R The teacher asked me to help Mary with her English. The teacher asked us not to stay up too late at night. The teacher asked us to join Group One. R C C The teacher asked us to spell that word. The teacher told me not to throw the exercise book to Anna. The teacher told us to be quiet. told him to go back home early asked Mr. White to show him the way to the railway station told Mr. White to give him all the money asked Mr. White to tell him something about the man told him not to worry about that any more that he would visit the next day where his was asked whether had enjoyed told not to then asked to help her with her A: Im afraid I need to stay up all night studying this whole week. B: Dont worry and try your best. A: It was very difficult. I didnt finish it. B: Bad luck! T F T Charles thinks mid-term exams are not very important. F F Only Charles thinks the math exam is very difficult. T David felt sorry for Charles not finishing the questions in the examination. nervous about try your best Im afraid Cheer up what Ill do do better “A noble heart” here refers to ones willingness to help others at any moment. I would do the same as Sam did. 1. Keep your eye on your paper. 请注意你自个儿的试卷。 keep ones / an eye on sth 意为“注意”。 Please keep an eye on the store when I am away. Notes to the text 2. This morning, I experienced one of the “rule breaker” during an English exam. 今早上在一堂英语考试中，我便遭遇了一位违规者。 experience vt. “体验”，“经历”，“感受”。 He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life. Notes to the text more experience n. A. 不可数名词，意为“体验”，“经验”，其后接介词in 或 of 短语，表示在某方面的经验 She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teaching English, but not in cooking at all. B. 可数名词，意为“经历” The car accident was a terrible experience to him. experienced adj. 有经验的 This sort of job calls for an experienced nurse. Notes to the text 3. Cheating went against my belief. 4. 欺骗违背我的信条。 go against 意为“与相反” e.g. If the war goes against them, they will surely die. against 是介词, 不是动词, 基本意思是 “反对”。 请注意下面例句中against 一词的各种含义。 Put the piano against the wall, please. Is he for or against my plan? What you have done is against the law. They are sailing against the wind. Notes to the text 4. even if it made James mad. 即使那样做会让James 非常着急。 even if = even though 意为“ 即使”， 引导让步状语从句， 也可用于虚拟语气。 Even if / though it rains, I will go. Even if / though he were here, he could not solve the problem. as if = as though 意为“好像”， 引导方式状语从句或表语 从句，多用于虚拟语气 He speaks English so fluently as if / though he had studied English in England for years. Notes to the text 5. I stood there for a moment. 我在那儿伫立了一会儿。 moment 1) “一会儿”，“瞬间” He will be there in a moment. 2)“时刻”，“时光”，可以组成许多词组。 at the moment 目前 (at) any moment 随时，任何时候 at the last moment 在紧要关头 for the moment 暂时 3) 与定冠词连用，通常省去 “that”, 作连接词用相当于as soon as。 The moment I saw you I know you were angry with me. Notes to the text 6. As I stood there in silence 当我沉默地伫立在那儿时， in 后面加一些名词可表示“在状态中” in poor health 身体不好 in despair 在绝望中 in tears 在哭泣 in poverty 在贫困中 in debt 负债 in love 恋爱中 in secret 秘密地 Notes to the text 7. I didnt want to destroy the friendship. 我不想破坏友谊。 destroy 意为“摧毁”，“破坏”，“毁坏”，含有彻底或严重毁 坏，以至于不复存在、无法修复，无法工作或使用之意。 Many houses were destroyed in the earthquakes. All his hopes were destroyed and he died in despair. Notes to the text 8. My mind searched for the right words. 我的大脑努力地搜寻合适的话语。 vt. search (sb / sth) for (sb / sth) “搜寻，探查” search out （= look for） “寻找” n. make a search for sb/ sth The police are making a search for drugs. Notes to the text 9. Mrs. Archer would be proud. 10.Archer 夫人会感到自豪的。 Proud adj. “骄傲的，自豪的” be proud of sth./ doing sth 以某人或某事感到自豪 pride n. “骄傲，自豪” take (a) / no / little pride in sb / sth Notes to the text 1. I was sleeping soundly last night 2. 昨晚我睡得正酣 soundly adv. 健全地， 完全地，稳健地 Notes to the text 2. hoping this would reduce his pain and tide over the difficult time. (我们)希望这些药可以减轻他的疼痛，帮他度过难关。 tide over 渡过，克服 He sold his car to tide over his period of unemployment. Notes to the text 3. if only daytime would come quickly 但愿白天快点到来， if only 意为 “如果就好了”，“但愿”，侧重点在if 上，常 单独用于if 从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，表示现在 或未来的希望，或与过去事实相反的愿望。 If only I had met him earlier. 辨析 if only, only if only if 意为 “只有”，“只要”，侧重点在only 上，if 为必要的 条件，only if 置于句首时，其后主句要用主谓倒装语序。 Only if you study hard can you pass the exam. Notes to the text nest n. 巢；窝；穴 web n. 蜘蛛网 experience v. 经历；体验 whisper v. 耳语；悄悄说 cheating n. 欺骗；作弊 cheat v. 欺骗；作弊 belief n. 相信；信念 tap v. 轻拍；轻敲 mad adj. 生气的 guard v. 守护；防御 Word Learning Booster I Words for Production destroy v. 破坏 gently adv. 温柔地；柔和地；轻轻地 gentle adj. 温柔的；柔和的；轻轻的 slightly adv. 轻微地 *relievedadj. 宽慰的；放心的 relief n. 减轻；解除 *relieve v. 减轻；解除 breathe v. 呼吸；呼气；吸气 breath n. 呼吸；气息 lung n. 肺 Word Learning Booster I Words for Production spider n. 蜘蛛 lean v. 倾斜 curl v. 卷；使卷曲 Word Learning Booster II Words for Recognition keep ones eye on 密切注视；注意 follow a rule 遵循原则 rule breakers 违反规定的人；违纪者 think to oneself 自个儿想；独自思考 go against 违反；反对；不利于 a way out of 摆脱的方法 in silence 沉默地；无声地 for a moment 一会儿 search for 搜寻；寻找 Word Learning Booster III Phrases and Expressions midnight n. 午夜；子夜 dustbin n. 垃圾箱 waste paper basket n. 废纸篓 writing n. 写作；书法 spelling n. 拼法；拼写 punctuation n. 标点符号 Word Learning Booster encouragement n. mid-term adj. 期中的 mid-term exam 期中考试 prepared adj.有准备的 feel very prepared for 为做好了准备 so far 到目前为止 final 最后的；最终的 final exam 期末考试 stay up all night studying 熬夜复习 cheer up 高兴起来 Word Learning Booster noble adj. 高尚的；崇高的 soundly adv. 酣然地 intend v. 打算 reduce v. 减少；缩减 emergency n. 紧急；紧急事件 contr