英语学业复习M3Unit1.ppt

Unit 1 THE WORLD OF OUR SENSES Key phrases 留心. 取得成就 扫视 看得到 （抬头）凝视 盼望 做出决定 出发 伸出（手） 不小心撞到 watch out for make achievements glance at in sight stare (up) at wish for make a decision set off reach out bang into pay back work out turn to go hungry lose sight of in the distance make the most of set sail for . the sixth sense make sense 报答，偿还 制定 变成 挨饿 看不见 在远处 充分利用 启航 第六感 有意义 ring out warm sb. up express ones thanks to sb. be frozen with fear cant help doing in everyday life hold sb still be likely to do over a long distance rather than 发出响亮的声音 使某人暖和起来 向某人致谢 由于害怕而呆住 禁不住做某事 在日常生活中 使某人一动不动 很有可能做 越过很长的一段距离 而不是；宁愿 pay back work out turn to go hungry lose sight of in the distance make the most of set sail for . the sixth sense make sense 报答，偿还 制定 变成 挨饿 看不见 在远处 充分利用 启航 第六感 有意义 留心. 取得成就 扫视 看得到 （抬头）凝视 盼望 做出决定 出发 伸出（手） 不小心撞到 watch out for make achievements glance at in sight stare (up) at wish for make a decision set off reach out bang into ring out warm sb. up express ones thanks to sb. be frozen with fear cant help doing in everyday life hold sb still be likely to do over a long distance rather than 发出响亮的声音 使某人暖和起来 向某人致谢 由于害怕而呆住 禁不住做某事 在日常生活中 使某人一动不动 很有可能做 越过很长的一段距离 而不是；宁愿 Key words 1. still adj./adv. 静止不动; 仍然; 还要，更 stillness n. 静止 Are you still working for the same firm? 你仍然在为同一家公司工作吗？ The children wouldnt keep still. 那些孩子不会一动不动的。 Its still hotter in July. 七月份更热。 still , quiet, silent 修饰环境时：quiet指没有吵闹干扰；still指完全 没有声音。 修饰人时：quiet指性情温和、安静等；still 指“一 动不动”；silent 侧重“沉默”、“不说话”，但不一定 不动。 2. sense v. & n. 意识到；感官，感觉 make sense 讲得通；有意义 make sense of 懂得，理解 common sense 常识 a sense of direction 方向感 in a/ some sense 在某种意义上 Richard has a great sense of humor. In what sense are you using the word? 你用这个词是什么意思？ A dog has a keen sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉灵敏。 The mouse sensed danger and slipped quietly. 老鼠感觉到了危险，悄悄地溜走了。 sense, feel的用法比较 feel 是常用词，含义广泛，可以表示感官、 情感、想法等。 sense是正式用词，指“隐约感到”，不是凭 感官而是凭直觉，不可跟表示“冷，热，饿”等 的名词或形容词。 I felt cold. 我感到冷。 I sensed danger. 我感觉到有危险。 Nothing feels right in our new house. 我们新房子里，样样都觉得不对劲。 She sensed what her mother was thinking. 她领悟到了妈妈的想法。 3. beat v. 跳动；（接连）地打；打败 短语搭配 beat down 击败，摧毁 beat up 暴打某人 典型例句 My heart is beating faster than usual. 我的心跳得比平时更快。 My father will beat me up if I do this. 如果我那样做的话，我父亲会暴打我一顿。 4. prove v. 证明是（系动词）； 证明（及物动词） 基本构词 proof n. 证据 典型例句 His suspicions(怀疑)proved (to be) correct. 结果证明他的怀疑是正确的。 Can you prove your theory? 你能证明你的理论吗？ 5. add v. 补充说；增加 addition n. 增加；增加物 add up 加起来 add up to 总计，达到 add.to 把加入到 add to 增加 He explained, and added that he was sorry. 他解释了并且说很抱歉。 His illness had added to their difficulties. 他的疾病增加了他们的困难。 Add your scores up and we will see who won. 把你们的比分加起来看谁赢了。 Little changes add up to a great change. 小变化累积成大变化。 6. avoid v. 避免 avoidance n.避免 avoidable adj. 可避免的 avoid (doing) sth 避免，回避 He drove carefully to avoid the holes in the road. 为了避开路上的那些坑，他开得很细心。 Its best to avoid going out in the strong midday sun. 在中午太阳光线很强的时候，你最好避免外出 。 练一练 四、【习题训练】 A组 单项填空 1. When he woke up, he found _ lying in a bed. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 2. Youve _ a word in that sentence. A. left out B. left for C. left behind D. left off 3. The fact _ Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity. A. what B. that C. which D. 不填 4. _ is reported that many young people go to big cities to earn money. A. This B. That C. It D. As 5. When do you think _ back to our company? A. will Mr. Huang come B. Mr. Huang comes C. does Mr. Huang come D. Mr. Huang will come 6. Shes _ to get upset if you ask her about it. A. likely B. probable C. possible D. maybe 7. The competition has proved to be_. A. great success B. successfully C. succeed D. a great success 8. It was _ yesterday that we had to stay at home. A. so bad weather B. such bad weather C. so bad a weather D. such a bad weather 9. By the time we graduate from the university next year, we _ in this city for 5 years. A.will stay B. have stayed C. would stay D. will have stayed 10. Two years _ he became President. A. latter B. late C. lately D. later 11. You can _a lot of problems by using travelers checks. A. avoid B. escape C. lose D. flee 12. The fall in the cost of living is directly _ the drop in the oil price. A. connecting to B. related to C. relating with D. related with 13. The price of oil has _ sharply to $12 a barrel. A. cut B. dropped C. reduced D. down 14. I tried all I could _ the topic at the meeting, but failed. A. to avoid to mention B. to avoid mentioning C. avoiding to mention D. avoiding mentioning 15. The new type of car _ is on hot sale. A. fed with gas B. feeding on gas C. is fed on gas D. is fed with gas B组 完成译文 根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空 限填一个词） 1. 根据天气报告， 明天上午很有可能下雨。 According to the weather report, it _ _ _rain next morning. 2. 我看见一位老人很吃力地在街上走着，手里还拿着 一根拐杖。 I saw an old man _ _ _ in the street, with a walking stick in his hand. 3. 到20岁时，那位大学生已经写成了两部小说。 By the time he was 20 years old, he _ _ _ two novels. is likely to making his way had finished writing 4. 当这群孩子意识到自己迷路时，他们都禁不住哭了 起来。 When they realized that they got lost, the children _ _ _. 5. 当她苏醒过来时，发现自己正躺在医院了。 When she came to herself, she _ _ _ in hospital. 6. 孩子们一到床上，就会很快入睡了。 Once in bed, the children will _ _ very soon. couldnt help crying found himself lying fall asleep 名词性从句 1 名词性从句的概念：名词性从句是一个相当于名词短语的从 句，充当主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语，分别称为主语从 句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 2 名词性从句的引导词和种类： 1） 根据名词性从句的引导词，名词性从句有以下几类： (1) that引导的名词性从句表示一件事情。 注意：因为that后面是对某事的完整陈述，所以that在从句中 不作任何成分，没有意义，只引导从句；但除了引导动词宾语 从句的that可省略外，其余情况都不能省略。另外that不能引 导介词宾语从句(除了except和in后面)。 That he was his enemys son shocked him. = It shocked him that he was 他是他敌人的儿子让他很惊愕。(主语从句) He knew (that) the professor had refused to take on his son. 他知道教授已经拒绝了收他的儿子为学生。(动词宾从句) He was quite good-looking except that he was a little too short. 那时候他除了个子矮了点还算长得不错。(介词宾从句) The truth is that there is no standard American English at all. 事实是根本就没有所谓标准美国英语。(表语从句) The belief that God created everything in the world is popular among the western countries. 上帝创造了世间万物的信仰在西方国家很普遍。(同位语从句， 和the belief同位，表示抽象名词belief的具体内容) I was under the impression that you would come the next day. 我当时以为你第二天会来。(同位语从句，和the impression同位，表示抽象名词impression的具体内容) 注意：同位语从句跟在一个抽象名词后面，表示该抽象名词的 具体内容。这些抽象名词有truth, fact, impression, belief, question, reply, answer, problem, news, plan, idea, thought, suggestion, advice, proposal等) (2) 疑问代词或副词what / when / where / why / how / which / who / whom / whose / whether(引导动词宾从可用if替代， 其余情况不行)引导的名词性从句都可表示一个问题，但有些还 可以表示一个名词性短语的含义。如what名词性从句除表示 什么？” 还可表示“的东西或事物”，where名词性从 句除表示“在哪里?”还可表示“的地方”，when名词性 从句处表示“什么时候?”还可表示“的时间”。What / which / who在从句中作主、宾、表语，what / which还可以 作定语；whom作宾语；whose作定语；when / where / why / how 作状语；whether不作成分。 What he cares about is money. 他所关心的东西是钱。 (主语从句，what作从句宾语) Thats what is being searched for. 那就是一直在找的东西。 (表语从句，what作从句主语) This is what it is. 这就是它的真面目。 (表语从句，what作从句的表语) Were not sure when he will be out of prision. 我们不确定他何时才能出狱。(宾语从句，when作从句的状语) Thats when he will be out of prison.那就是他会出狱的时间 。 (表语从句，when在从句中作状语) Where the memorial will be built is still under discussion. 纪念馆建在哪里尚在讨论之中。(主语从句，where作从句状语 ) This is where we started off. 这就是我们当初出发的地点。 (表语从句，where作从句状语) Which (one) is the best is hard to say. 哪个最好很难说。 (主语从句，which作从句主语或定语) I cant figure out why he has little chance of winning. 我不明白为什么他几乎没有胜出的机会。(宾语从句) The problem is how we can save time. 麻烦是我们如何才能节省时间。(表语从句，how作从句状语) Whether they understand the significance of their choice matters a lot. 他们是否理解他们的选择的意义很重要。(主从) The question when this sport can be entered in the Games will be discussed. 我们何时能在运动会中加入这个项目的问题会得到讨论。 (同位语从句，when作从句状语) (3) as if / as though可以引导表语从句，不作从句成分。但不 能省略。 It looks as if / as though the figures were real people. 看上 去好像这些影像是真人一样。 (4) because可以引导表语从句，不作从句成分。如： He is popular among girls. This is because he is handsome and has a good sense of humor. 这是因为他帅气又很有幽默感。 注意这几个句型的区别： That / This is why+结果. 那/这就是为什么。 That / This is because+原因. 那 / 这是因为 The reason is that+原因. 原因就是 (5) who(m)ever / whatever / whichever 主要引导主语和宾语 从句表示