参赛形容词副词比较级和最高级的用法马清艳.ppt

Welcome to our English class! 授课教师：寻甸县仁德镇第一中学 马清艳 形容词、副词比较 级和最高级的用法 授课教师： 寻甸县仁德镇第一中学 马清艳 tall（ 1.88米） taller （ 2.26米 ）tallest （ 2.36米 ） Yao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang. Bao Xishun is the tallest in the world / of all. Who is the tallest ,Liu Xiang,Yao Ming or Bao Xishun ? Who is taller ,Liu Xiang or Yao Ming? funnyfunnier funniest Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong. Zhou Xinchi is the funniest of the three. Who is funnier ,Pan Changjiang or Li Yong? Who is the funniest, Pan Changjiang, Li Yong or Zhou Xinchi? athleticmore athleticmost athlelic Kobe Bryant is more athletic than Yi Jianlian. Who is more athletic , Yi Jianlian or kobe Bryant? Oneal is the most athletic of the three. Who is the most athletic , Yi Jianlian, Kobe Bryant or Oneal ? DaS is as beautiful as XiaoS. DaS is not as/so outgoing as XiaoS. 构成方法原级比较级最高级 单音节词 和部分双 音节词 一般在词尾加-er 或-est tall short taller shorter tallest shortest 以字母e结尾的词 ，加-r或-st fine late finer later finest latest 重读闭音节词词 尾只有一个辅音 字母时，先双写 辅音字母，再加- er或-est big hot wet fat thin bigger hotter wetter fatter thinner biggest hottest wettest fattest thinnest 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的双音节词 ，先把“y”改为“i” ，再加-er或-est easy early easier earlier easiest earliest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在词前加more或 most interesting comfortable more interesting more comfortable most interesting most comfortable 规 则 变 化 原级比较级最高级 good/well好betterbest bad/ill/badly坏worseworst many/much多moremost little少lessleast far远farther/furtherfarthest/furthest old老older/elderoldest/eldest 不规则变化 比 较 等 级 的 句 型 结 构 一、A + be +（a little ,a bit, much, a lot）形容词的比较级 than+B. eg.1.The black box is a little heavier than the blue one. 2.Toms picture is much more beautiful than Jims. 二、as + (形、副) 原形as eg.1.Mr Wang is as serious as Mr Hu. 2.Jim runs as fast as Bob. 三、not+ as/so+(形、副)原形as eg.1.Qujing is not as beautiful as Kunming. 2.Lily doesnt do homework as carefully as Lucy. 两者之间的比较： 六、“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”表示“越来越” eg. 1.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 2.Xundian is more and more beautiful. 五、the+比较级,the+比较级（越，越） eg: 1.The more we exercise, the healthier we will be. 2.The harder you study, the more you will get. 四、Which/Who 比较级，A or B? eg. 1.Which is more difficult , math or English ? 2.Who learns English better, Zhang Lei or Zhao Qian? 三者或三者以上之间的比较： 二、the +最高级+in+（范围的）名词 1.Nancy is the most beautiful girl in her class. 2.QiHui,s mother is the busiest in his family. 一、the +最高级+of the +基数词 1.Mr Li is the most serious of the four. 2.The blue bike is the newest of the three. 三、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 (最 之一) 1.Miss Liu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 2.Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in our country. 四、Which/Who 最高级，A,B or C？ 1.Which season is the hottest, spring , summer or autumn? 2.Who studies Chinese best , Rita ,Tina or Linda? v比较等级的特殊用法 v用来表示比喻 : as +形容词 + as B as busy as bee as cold as ice 忙如蜜蜂 冷如冰 as blind as bat as free as air 盲如蝙蝠 自由如空气 as bright as day as cool as cucumber 光亮如白昼 冷静如胡 专 题 训 练 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.It is a bit _ today than yesterday. Maybe it will snow. (cold) 2.Liu Lu is _ at Chinese than her twin brother. (good) 3.The movie is than that one. (interesting) 4.The box is of the three. (big) 5.The _(soon) you finish your homework ,the_ (good )it will be. 6.Who is in your class? (athletic) 7. Which is , Math, English or P.E? (important) 8.Kunming is one of cities in China. (beautiful) 9.A panda is not as _ as an elephant. (heavy) 10.I have many friends. Lily is of them. (outgoing) colder better more interesting the biggest bettersooner the most athletic the most important heavy the most beautiful the most outgoing Write an article about “My best friend and I ”with Comparative and Superlative Degrees Twins - The more we get together The more we get together, together, together The more we get together the happier well be For your friends are my friends and my friends are your friends The more we get together the happier w