最新高考英语专题解析课件-语法填空[仿真练析记叙文].ppt

(1) Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from 16 _ well. After they began their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I 17 _ (come) and see your work.” 16. 第一次出现“well”用不定冠词修饰。 17. 根据从句句意可知用将来时态。 a will come Then 18 _of them said, “Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can never fill the basket.” The other man answered, “That is none 19 _our business.” The first man said. 18. 指代他们中的一个。 19. 固定搭配, none of ones business“与某人 无关”。 one of “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work on such a foolish thing.” He threw away his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on 20 _ (carry) water. At last the well was almost empty. 20. 因为keep on doing为固定句型。 carrying 21_he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a 22 _ (beauty) gold coin. Just then the king came. He told him to keep the coin 23 _ himself. 21. 根据前后句的时间关系可知填as / when引导时 间从句。 22. 形容词作定语。 23. 这里是表目的。 As/When beautiful for “You have done so 24 _(good) in this little thing, ” he said, “ 25 _ now I know I can trust you with many things.” 24. 副词作状语, 修饰do。 25. 引导结果状语从句。由前面的so可推出。 that well (2) A father is very worried about his son, 16 _acts like a coward. So his father paid a visit to the master and 17 _(ask) him to train his son. The master said, “I promise Ill be able to train your child into a real man in three months.” 16. 引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先 行词是人。 17. 与paid并列, 用一般过去时。 who asked Three months later, his father came 18 _(pick) the child. The master arranged a match 19 _the child and his coach to show the three-month training result. At Round One, the child 20 _ (knock) down and fell to the ground. 18. 不定式作状语, 表目的。 19. 根据后面的and可推出填between。between. and.“在和之间”。 20. 由主语可知用被动语态。 to pick between was knocked He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knocked down again, and once again he stood up to fight. this was repeated six times. The master asked his father, “Do you think your childs performance is 21 _of a man?” 21. 指代前面的performance。 that The father said, “I feel ashamed for 22 _! I never expected that he would be so weak after three 23 _ (month) training.” 22. 指代他的儿子。 23. 名词所有格作定语。 months him The master said, “I dont agree with you, and I regret that you only see 24 _ surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance 25 _ your son. This is the very spirit of a man!” 24. 特指things的。 25. 在这里是指在他儿子身上体现出来的勇气 和毅力。 the in (3) Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife Doris lived16_ (happy) together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy visited 17 _. “Fred, youre a good farmer. Id like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” said Fred. 16. 副词作状语修饰动词lived。 17. 指Fred and his wife Doris。 happily them Fred and Doris smiled 18 _ each other. Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. Were very healthy and happy.” “You work very hard 19 _ you make very little money. Would you like some gold coins?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Were poor, but we have enough food 20 _(eat).” replied Fred. 18. 介词at此处意为“对着”。 19. 前后为转折关系, 故填but。 at but 20. 不定式作定语, 修饰food。 to eat “You can use the gold coin to buy 21 _ clothes. The winter here is very cold, ” said Luck Fairy. “ 22 _we havent got many clothes, weve got enough.” said Doris. “Well, what about 23 _ nice new house?” asked Luck Fairy. 21. 在肯定句中表示“一些”。 22. 前后为转折关系, 故填though或although。 23. 不定冠词表示“一栋”。 some Though a “Thank you, but I love my small old house very much. I 24 _(live) here since I was born. We dont need a new house, ” said Fred. “Youre quite different 25 _ others. I like you very much, ” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happy forever.” Then the Luck Fairy disappeared and never came back. 24. 根据句中的since I was born可推出用完成时态 。 25. 固定搭配, different from“与不同”。 have lived from (4) One day a fisherman called Peter went fishing in his small boat. 16 _ reaching a good place he knew, he17 _ ( lay) down his long line into the water. After a while, 18 _ became very heavy. 16. 根据前后句的时间关系可知填介词after。 17. 根据前句和后句谓语动词的时态可知, 用一般 过去时。 18. 指代前面的his long line。 After laid it It seemed too heavy to be a fish. He began to draw in 19 _ line. When the hooks began to come out of the water, he was quite 20 _ (surprise), for the hooks were holding the links of a heavy gold chain. When he pulled 21_ into the boat, more and more links appeared. 19. 因the line特指前面的his long line。 20. 表示某人“感到”, 用-ed形式作表语。 21. 指前句中的links。 surprised the then Soon his boat was full of the shining links of the gold chain. “I shall be rich, ” he said. “With money I shall buy a new fishing boat 22 _ an engine. I shall buy a big house.” He drew in more chain 23 _ he couldnt see the end of it. 22. 表示“具有”。 23. 前后为转折关系, 故填but。 with but There was more and more of the heavy gold chain in the boat. He was so 24 _ (greed) that he didnt notice 25 _ was happening to his boat. It was sinking lower and lower into the water. In the end Peter was drowned. He lost the gold, his boat and his life. 24. 形容词作定语。 25. 引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语, 指正在发生的 事。 greedy what (5) Carl was with some of his old friends. They 16 _ (drink) coffee and talking about the worth of things in the world. 17 _ some minutes, one of Carls friends said to him. “Well, Carl, you are a bright man, but you have said nothing on this matter yet. What is the 18 _ (useful) thing in the world?” 16. 由上下文可知用过去进行时。 17. 由上文可知, 几分钟之后。 18. 根据in the world可知用最高级。 were drinking After most useful Carl answered 19 _ once, “I think advice is the most useful thing in the world.” His friends thought about it for a few moments, and then 20 _of them asked him, “And what is the most 21 _ (use) thing in the world?” Again Carl answered at once, “I think it is advice, too.” 19. 固定搭配, at once“立刻; 马上”。 20. 指代其中的一个人。 21. 形容词作定语。根据上下文可知用反义词。 at one useless “Are you all right? A moment ago you said that advice is the most useful thing in the world! How can it be 22 _?” “Well, ” answered Carl, “If you think about 23 _ matter carefully, you will see that I am quite right. 22. 指most useful 和most useless。 23. 特指他们讨论的这个事情。 both the When you give somebody good advice and he takes it, advice is the most useful thing 24 _the world. 25 _ when you give a person advice and he does not take it, it is the most useless thing in the world.” 24. 介词的基本用法, in the world“在世界上”。 25. 前后为转折关系, 故填but。 in But (6) Once there was an old farmer with a horse, which was almost as old as him. He set out one morning with his young son 16 _ (sell) the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met a man 17 _the road. The man said, “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse. 16. 不定式作状语, 表目的。 17. 表示“在路上”用介词on。 to sell on Its a long way to the market.” The farmer knew that this was 18 _ (truth), so he rode on the horse, 19 _ his son walked. Then they met a lady, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Cant you see how tired your boy is?” said the lady. 20 _ the farmer got down, and his son rode on instead. 18. 形容词作表语。 19. 前后为对比关系, 故填while。 20. 前句是原因, 因此这里填so。 true while So Next, an old man 21 _(stop) them, saying, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. Its too hot for an old man 22 _ you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son, and 23 _ rode on. 21. 由上下文可知用一般过去时。 22. 介词like的基本用法, 意为“像一样”。 23. 这里是指代他们父子俩。 stopped like they Some time later, two young 24 _ (woman) passed them. “Why arent you walking?” they asked. “It isnt far to the market. Get your poor old horse 25 _ rest.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. 24. 根据前面的two可知用复数。 25. 这里表示“一会儿; 一下”。 women a (7) During the Warring States Period(475- 221BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he decided to visit scholars to 16 _ (rich) his knowledge. So he set off. A year later, he came back home suddenly. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife 17 _ surprise, “Youve only spent one year studying with scholars.” 16. 不定式表目的, 因此用动词形式。 17. 固定搭配, in surprise“惊奇地”。 enrich in “I come back 18 _ I missed you very much.” Without saying anything, his wife took 19 _ pair of scissors and went to the loom at which she had worked. 20 _ (point) at the half done brocade(织锦), she said, “This brocade is woven from the finest silk. I wove bit by bit to produce the brocade. 18. 前后是完整的单句, 且为因果关系, 故填because 。 19. 固定搭配, a pair of在此处意为 “一把”。 20. 现在分词作状语。 because a Pointing Now 21 _ I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. Its the same with 22 _ studies. You can acquire knowledge only through diligence. Now, you 23 _(stop) halfway. Isnt it the same with cutting the brocade on the loom?” 21. 根据前后句的关系可知填if引导条件从句。 22. 指Yue Yangzi的。 23. 指“你现在已经半途而废了”。 if your have stopped Yue Yangzi 24 _(move) by what she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man. Thus the idiom “give up halfway” came 25 _being. 24. 由句意可知用过去时的被动语态。 25. 固定搭配, come into being“形成”。 was moved into (8) Jack was ten years old and he was a very lazy boy. He didnt like doing any work. He had to go to school, of course, but he didnt study hard there and tried 16 _ (do) little work. His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that their son 17 _(become) a doctor, too, when he grew up. 16. 不定式作宾语。 17. 主句是过去时, 从句应用过去将来时 。 to do would become But one day Jack said 18 _ his mother, “When I finish school, I want to be a 19 _ (clean).” “A cleaner?” his mother asked. 20 _ was very surprised and asked, “Thats not a good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?” 18. 根据said可知填to。 19. 名词作表语, 指人。 20. 指代his mother。 to cleaner She “ 21 _I would only need to work one day a week.” Jack answered at once. “Only one day a week?” his mother said. “What do you mean? And 22 _ do you know about it?” 21. 针对前面的“Why do you.”的回答自然 是以because开头。 22. 引导特殊疑问句, 表方式。 Because how “Well, ” Jack answered, “I know that the cleaners come to work 23 _ Thursday every week, because I only see 24 _ that day.” And then his mother laughed and said, “ 25 _cleaners go to work on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday in other streets.” 23. 根据Thursday可知填on。星期前用on。 24. 指代前面的the cleaners。 25. 表特指。 on them The (9) Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked being away from school. He would rub the end of the thermometer(温度计 ) 16 _it went up to 39. Then hed put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 17 _(real) ill. 16. 根据前后句意可知填until, 意为“直到 为止”。 17. 副词修饰形容词ill。 until really The following is his account： I have tried many ways to be ill. I dont wear 18 _ sweater when I should, and two days ago I walked in the rain 19 _ shoes. But so far nothing 20 _ (happen). 18. 表示泛指。 19. 根据前面的tried many ways to be ill可推出填 without。 20. 根据so far 可知用完成时态。 a without has happened This morning I tried 21 _ (do) that but it never went above 35. So I held the thermometer next to the light on my desk and 22 _went up to 40. I thought Id put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. Then 23 _ mother would take it out and she would be worried when she saw that I was rather ill. 21. 根据句意应填doing形式作宾语, try doing “尝试做”。 22. 指代前面的the thermometer。 23. 由前后语境可知, 指“我的”妈妈。 doing it my The only trouble was 24 _I didnt know the thermometer would be so hot. As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue! I spit the thermometer out. It fell 25 _ the floor and was broken! 24. 引导表语从句, 句中不缺任何句子成分, 意 义完整, 用that引导。 25. 这里意为“到上面”。 that on/onto (10) An old gentleman 16 _eyesight was failing came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine in his hand. On the wall there was a fly which he took 17 _a nail. So the moment he 18 _ (hang) them on, the bottles fell broken and the wine spilt all over the floor. 16. 引导定语从句, 作定语, 表示“这个绅士的”视力下降了 。 17. 固定搭配，take.for.“误把当” 18. 根据前后句谓语动词时态可知, 用一般过去时。hang 作“悬挂”解, 过去式为hung; 若作“绞死”解, 过去式为 hanged。 hung for whose When a waitress discovered what had happened, 19 _ showed deep sympathy for him and decided to do him a favour. So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the roof garden, she hammered a nail exactly 20 _ the fly had stayed. 19. 指代前面的waitress。 20. 引导地点状语从句, 表示“在的地方” 。 where she Now the old man entered his room. The smell of the spilt wine reminded him 21 _ the accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to 22 _carefully and slapped it with all his 23 _ (strong). 21. 搭配, remind sb.of“提醒某人”。 22. 指前句中的the fly。 23. 作介词的宾语, 用名词。 of it strength On hearing a loud cry, the kind-hearted waitress rushed in. 24 _ her great surprise, the poor old man was there sitting on the floor, his teeth clenched and his right hand 25 _(bleed)! 24. 固定搭配, to one s surprise“让某人惊奇的是” 。 25. 因his teeth clenched and his right hand 25 (bleed)是并列的独立主格结构, 作状语; hand与 bleed是主动关系, 用现在分词。 To bleeding (11) Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He decided 16 _ (take) ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on their trip. 17 _ they started, a little boy ran up to the rich man and asked to go with them. 16. 因decide后接不定式作宾语。 17. 根据前后句的时间关系可知填before引导时间 从句。 to take Before The rich man said to the little boy, “Well， you may go 18 _us. Since you are small and weak, you cant carry a heavy load. Youd better choose the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and 19 _ (choose) the biggest load to carry. That was bread. 18. 介词with表示“与一起”。 19. 由上下文可知用一般过去时。 with chose “You are 20 _(fool).” said his master, “That is the 21 _(heavy) one.” The boy said 22 _ and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days 23 _at last they got to the town. 20. 形容词作表语。 21. 根据句意可知用最高级。 22. 根据下半句内容可知填nothing。 23. 前后是完整的单句, 且为顺承关系, 故填and。 and nothing heaviest foolish All the servants were tired except the little servant. Do you know why? Most of the bread was eaten 24 _the trip and a little was left when 25 _ arrived at the town. 24. 由句意可知应填during为最佳, 强调整个 旅行期间。 25. 指代他们所有的人。 during they (12) An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a 16 _ (fool) young man and he quickly spent all the money in having a good time 17 _ his friends. So he soon had 18 _ left. 16. 形容词作定语。 17. 介词with此处表示“与一起”。 18. 由上句中的spent all the money可推出填 nothing。 foolish with nothing And when that happened, all his friends left him. When he become quite poor and alone， he went to see Reddin, who was 19 _ clever, old man and often helped people 20 _ they had troubles. “Now Ive got no money and all my friends are gone, ” said the young man. “Whats to be done now?” 19. 不定冠词表类别。 20. 根据前后句的时间关系可知填when引导时间从 句。 a when “Dont worry, young man, ” answered Reddin. “Everything 21_(be) all right again. And you will soon feel 22 _ (good).” The young man was very glad and asked, “Am I going to get rich again?” 21. 根据下句可知用将来时。 22. 暗指比现在感觉更好。 will be better “No, I didnt mean 23 _, ” said the old man. “I meant that you used to be rich, 24 _ you didnt plan 25 _ (spend) your money well. So you are poor now and you will soon feel all right.” 23. 指代上文年轻人所讲述的内容。 24. 前后为转折关系, 故填but。 25. 因plan后接不定式作宾语。 that but to spend (13) My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many 16 _ (travel) in October. We stayed 17 _ a small hotel in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. 16. 名词作主语, 根据句意这里应该填表示人的名词 。 17. 介词in这里意为“在里面”。 travelers in We went to look at 18 _ places which all travelers would like to see. We went shopping and spent too much money 19 _ (buy) a lot of things. 20 _ we liked most was going to the theatre. 18. 根据后面的定语从句可知是特指。 19. 由spend money (in) doing可知。 20. 引导主语从句, 并在从句中作宾语。 the buying What We didnt have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English restaurants are very bad. We didnt think so. It is true 21 _most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, 22 _ Britain had some very delicious meals. 21. 引导句意完整的主语从句， 22. 前后是转折关系。 that but In fact, we enjoyed our holiday so much that we have already decided 23 _ _(go) there again next year. But we 24 _(take) our umbrellas. Im sure well need 25 _ sometimes. 23. 不定式作decide的宾语。 24. 由上下文可知用一般将来时。 25. 指代前面的umbrellas。 them will take to go (14) Most people sleep at night, but Frank sleeps during the day. Frank is a night watchman. His job is to guard a large factory. It is a lonely job 16 _there is nobody there to talk with. Frank likes his job. He knows that 17 _ is important to guard the factory 18 _ night. 16. 前后为因果关系, 故填because。 17. 作形式主语, 后面的不定式是真正的主语。 18. 固定搭配, at night“在夜间”。 because it at If he hears a noise, he goes quickly to see what it is. Most of the time he walks around 19 _ the big building, but he also walks around the outside. When he was tired, he can sit on a chair by the door. In the winter it is very cold. He always wears a warm coat 20 _ he leaves the factory. 19. 根据后面的the big building可知。 20. 根据前后句的时间关系可知填when引导 时间从句。 in/inside when Tonight when Frank went outside, he heard 21 _ noise near a dark corner of the factory. He walked very 22 _ (quiet) toward the noise 23 _ (see) if someone was there, but he saw only a small dog. 21. 表示“一阵”。 22. 副词修饰前面的动词went。 23. 不定式表示目的。 a quietly to see Frank smiled and talked to the dog. It 24 _(look) cold and sad. He took the dog inside the factory, and the dog followed 25 _around happily. 24. 由上下文可知是一般过去时。 25. 指主语he, 作宾语用宾格。 looked him (15) Peter and Mary were having a picnic near a river wh