新目标英语九年级Unit3复习课件.pptVIP

Go for it Unit 3Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 复习复习 1.concentration(动词） 2.design（名词） 3. opportunity（同义词） 4. experience（形容词） 5. mess（形容词） 6. reply（近义词） 7. sleepy(动词） 8. achieve（名词） 9.reality（形容词） 10.teach（过去分词） 11.important(名词) 12.succeed(名词)(反义词） concentrate designer chance experienced messy answer sleep achievement realistic taught importance success/fail 一.重点单词复习 单词拼写 1. If you drive without your drivers l_, you break the traffic rules. 2. Why did you choose Tom i_ of Sam? I think Sam is better. 3. I felt tired and s_ because I stayed up too late last night. 4. As a student, you must o_ school rules. If you break them, youll get into trouble. 5. The room is a real m_. Lets clean it up! icense nstead leepy bey ess 6. My uncle is good at computer. He has _ (设计)lots of computer programs. 7. Teenagers cant understand the _(重要性) of the question. 8. Some college students volunteered at a local old _(人) home last vocation. 9. At _(目前), the prices of houses are going up quickly in Ningbo. 10. If you want to achieve your dream, you must _(专心) yourself on your lessons. designed importance peoples present concentrate 1.11.I know the i_ of learning English well, but I should be allowed to make my own decision to decide how to learn it. 12 .To a_ your dream, you should try your best. 13.I asked him where he was going, but he didnt r_. He should not be allowed to do so. 14.Nobody can s_ easily. I think I should be allowed to try once again. importance achieve reply succeed 1 允许某人做某事 被允许做某事 2 选择她自己的衣服 3 穿耳洞 4 代替/而不是做某事 5 不睡觉，熬夜 6 对某人要求严格 7 全神贯注，专心于 8 目前，现在 9过去的某一天 10 对我来说一个好的经历 11 休息两天 12 妨碍 allow sb. to do , be allowed to do choose her own clothes have/get the ears pierced instead of doing/ n. stay up be strict with concentrate on at present the other day a good experience for me have 2 days off get in the way of 二.重点词组复习 13 担心关心 14 实现某人的梦想 15 做成功某事 16 设计，构思 17 对。很严肃 18 努力工作的重要性 19 花时间做某事 20 在某事上花时间 21 打扫干净教室 22 需要现实一些 23 吵闹 24 有一个。的机会 25 自愿做某事 26 服从规则 care about/ for sb achieve ones dream succeed in doing design be serious about the importance of working hard spend (in) doing spend on + n. clean up the classroom need to be realistic get noisy have a chance of volunteer to do sth. obey the rules 27 最后 28 答复这篇文章 29 敬老院 30 教某人做某事 31 为自己做决定 in the end reply to the article old peoples home teach sb. to do sth., taught, taught make decisions for oneself 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语 态）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语 态）如： LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。 2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) ；have sth. done 如： I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车 三 .重点语言知识复习 3. enough 足够 形容词enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enough to do 足够去做 如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。 4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking. 请停止说话。 stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。 5 agree with , agree to do sth. , agree to sth. , agree that, agree on They agree _ meet at 9 A.M tomorrow. I agree _ him. His father agree _ his teachers plan. All of us agree _ going there the next day. We agree _ your opinion is reasonable. 【答案】1. to 2. with 3. to 4. on 5. that 【点拨】agree with“同意，赞同”，后面常接表示人或 意见（看法）的名词或代词作宾语。 agree to “同意， 赞同”，后面跟表示提议、办法、计划、安排等的名词 或代词。agree to后面接动词原形时，表示同意做某事; agree on表示“就取得一致意见” 指两方或多方就某个 问题取得了一致的意见或达成了某种协议。 agree that 后面接宾语从句，表示同意该从句。 6. 看起来好像 sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好 像很伤心。 7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓 语。 常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可 接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如： They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. 8. 倒装句: 由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语 意为：也是一样 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也 是。 She went to school just now. So did I. 她刚才去学 校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I. 她已经完成 了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他 也是。 9. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 10. stay up 熬夜 如： I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。 11. clean up 打扫 整理 如： I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫 完了卧室。 12. 程度副词： always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟 到。 13. 曾经做某事： Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent. 14. go shopping(去购物), go swimming(去游泳), go hiking(去登山). 15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如： Mother is strict with her son. 16. take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 17. the other day 前几天，某日 18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名 18. keep sb/ sth. 形容词 使某人/某物保持. 如 ： We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们 的城市干净。 19. bothand +动词复数形式 如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如 ： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. 22. at present 目前 23. at least 最少 at most 最多 24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如： have 2 days off 26. reply to 答复某人 如： She replayed to MrGreen. 27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei. 28.success, succeed, successful , successfully He is a _ business man. At last Mike _ passing the exam. Failure is the mother of _. You can finish this task _ by hard working. 【答案】_ 1. successful 2.succeeded 3. success 4.successfully 【点拨】这组关于“成功”的词，区别在与词性上。 successful是形容词，常做表语和定语。此处做定语； succeed是动词，此处缺谓语，习惯搭配为succeed (in) sth. doing sth. ；success是名词，常做主语和宾语。此 处做宾语；successfully是副词，此处修饰实义动词finish. 29. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。 30. think about 与think of 的区别 当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者 可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起 那天。 think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of 想 到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想 出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们 正在考虑去钦州。 31. 对 热衷，对兴趣 be serious about doing 如： She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。 be serious about sth. 如： She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。 32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 关心某人 如： Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生。 either 也 用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student, either. 我也不是一个学生。 too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student ,too. 我也是一个学生。 1.Teenagers 1.Teenagers should be allowedshould be allowed to choose to choose their own clothes. their own clothes. 2.English 2.English is spokenis spoken by many people . by many people . 4.Lucky 52 4.Lucky 52 is watchedis watched on TV on TV by many people . by many people . 3.The tickets about heroes 3.The tickets about heroes are sold outare sold out . . 5.Rice 5.Rice is plantedis planted in South China. in South China. 6.He 6.He is saidis said a good boy . a good boy . 四 .语法被动语态讲练复习 语态：表示语态：表示主语主语和和谓语动词谓语动词之间的关系。之间的关系。 英语有英语有两种语态两种语态，即，即主动语态主动语态和和被动语态被动语态 。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态) 语态语态 助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规 则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. 被动语态的结构 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 不同的时态有不同的被动语态结构不同的时态有不同的被动语态结构 1.一般现在时的被动语态结构： by many students. 1.Many students study English. English is studied 2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by themin that factory. 1. 1.把主动语态的把主动语态的宾语宾语变为被动语态的变为被动语态的主语主语。 2. 2.把主动语态的把主动语态的谓语谓语变为被动语态的变为被动语态的谓语谓语 。 3. 3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的byby 短语。（短语。（ byby短语可以省。短语可以省。 byby短语短语 后跟代词的宾格。）后跟代词的宾格。） by the teacher. 3.The teacher often 3.The teacher often asksasks himhim questions. questions. Heis asked questions 1. 找宾语 -即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 -即be动词的单复数. are made 3. 判断动词的时态 -即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的形式 -即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 -即by+ 宾语（原主语）. by them. 主变被解题步骤 主变宾,宾变主, 谓动be done 时不变,人称、数、格随着变 They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class. These machines are made in Beijing. PracticePractice 肯定句肯定句：主语：主语be + be + 过去分词过去分词(by )(by ) 否定句否定句：主语：主语be not be not 过去分词过去分词(by )(by ) 一般疑问句一般疑问句：Be Be 主语过去分词主语过去分词(by )? (by )? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句： 疑问词疑问词bebe主语过去分词主语过去分词 (by ) (by ) by many students.English is studied by many students.English is not studied 句式句式 Is English studied by many students? Who is English studied by? The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class. These machines are made in Beijing. Football is played by them on Sunday. PracticePractice 1. They bought ten computers last term by them last term. 2.一般过去时的被动语态结构： was/were +过去分词 last year. 2. 2.WeWe plantedplanted many trees many trees last year.last year. Many trees were planted Ten computers were bought They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. The tall building was built by them last year. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. Our classroom was cleaned by us just now. This room was used for resting by them. 3.一般将来时的被动语态结构： will be+过去分词 1.They will finish the work in ten days. by them in ten days. The work will be finished 2.Tom will clean the room tomorrow. The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. A sports meeting will be had by us next week. Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow. A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon. 4.含有情态动词的被动语态结构： can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 1.Amy can take good care of Gina by Amy. Gina can be taken good care of 2.You 2.You should drinkshould drink more water.more water. More waterMore water should be drunkshould be drunk by you. by you. 1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well. The baby can be taken care of by him. The picture may be drawn by Lucy. The lights must be turned off by you. English should be learned well by them. 5.5.现在进行时的被动语态的结构现在进行时的被动语态的结构 is / am / are + being is / am / are + being 过去分词过去分词 1.Some workers are painting the rooms now by some workers now.The rooms are being painted 2.He 2.He is watchingis watching TV.TV. TVTV is being watched is being watched by him.by him. 6.6.现在完成时的被动语态的结构现在完成时的被动语态的结构 have / has have / has been been 过去分词过去分词 1.We have made twenty more keys by us. Twenty more keys have been made 2.We 2.We have finishedhave finished our compositionsour compositions. . Our compositionsOur compositions have been finishedhave been finished by us.by us. 表格：被动态基本结构 时态时态被动语态结动语态结 构 一般现现在时时 一般过过去时时 现现在进进行时时 过过去进进行时时 一般将来时时 过过去将来时时 现现在完成时时 过过去完成时时 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done shall/will/be going to be done would be done have/has been done had been done Such books are written for children. Such books are written for children. 这些书是为儿童写的。这些书是为儿童写的。 I havent been told about it . I havent been told about it . 没有人告诉我这件事没有人告诉我这件事 被动语态的用法被动语态的用法 （1 1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁. . Its / was said / believed / reported / + that Its / was said / believed / reported / + that Its reported that about three hundred people Its reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake. were killed in this earthquake. 据报道，这次地震中大约有三百人死亡。据报道，这次地震中大约有三百人死亡。 （2 2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用）强调动作的承受者，这时应用byby短语短语 。The cup was broken by David. The cup was broken by David. （3 3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型 . . 如：如：1.He gave 1.He gave meme a book. a book. I I was given a book by him. was given a book by him. （以（以I I做主语）做主语） A bookA book was given to me by Tom. was given to me by Tom. （以物（以物bookbook作主语作主语 ） 2.He teaches 2.He teaches usus EnglishEnglish. . WeWe are taught English by him. are taught English by him. （以人当主语）（以人当主语） EnglishEnglish is taught to us by him. is taught to us by him. （以物作主语）（以物作主语） 被动语态的几种类型被动语态的几种类型 1. 1.带双宾语句子的被动语态带双宾语句子的被动语态. .（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，（指物的宾语叫直接宾语， 指人的宾语叫间接宾语）指人的宾语叫间接宾语） 常见的接双宾语的动词有常见的接双宾语的动词有: : to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand for: make, buy, draw, sing, get, for: make, buy, draw, sing, get, 以以“ “人人” ”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样； 以以“ “物物” ”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加toto或或for.for. keep, make keep, make 三类的动词常常有宾语补足三类的动词常常有宾语补足 语语 ，在被动语态中，宾语补足语位置不变。，在被动语态中，宾语补足语位置不变。 WeWe keepkeep foodfood freshfresh in the fridge. in the fridge. 主主 谓谓 宾宾 宾补宾补 FoodFood is kept fresh in the fridge. is kept fresh in the fridge. I saw I saw himhim go into the office building. go into the office building. HeHe was seen to go into the office building. was seen to go into the office building. 2. 2.含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态 不及物动词没有宾语，因此没有被动语态不及物动词没有宾语，因此没有被动语态 。但有的不及物动词后面加上介词及其他一。但有的不及物动词后面加上介词及其他一 些词类构成短语动词之后，其作用相当于及些词类构成短语动词之后，其作用相当于及 物动词，可以接宾语，因而也可以变为被动物动词，可以接宾语，因而也可以变为被动 语态。在变成被动语态时，不能去掉构成短语态。在变成被动语态时，不能去掉构成短 语动词的介词或副词语动词的介词或副词. . They They take good care oftake good care of my child. my child. My child is taken good care of . My child is taken good care of . I I turned offturned off the radio. the radio. The radio was turned off (by me)The radio was turned off (by me) 3. 3.含有短语的主动语态变被动语态含有短语的主动语态变被动语态 下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的 形式，不需再加形式，不需再加byby be covered with be covered with 用用覆盖着覆盖着 be interested in be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣 be surprised at be surprised at 对对感到惊奇感到惊奇 be made of be made of （fromfrom）用）用制造的制造的 动词短语的被动语态动词短语的被动语态 take care of take care of be taken care of be taken care of cut down cut down be cut down be cut down laugh at laugh at be laughed at be laughed at look after look afterbe looked afterbe looked after 即即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice look , watch , see , notice ，这些词在主动，这些词在主动 句中，其后的动词不定式不加句中，其后的动词不定式不加toto，但变被，但变被 动句时必须加动句时必须加to. to. 1.I 1.I sawsaw himhim play basketball last Sunday. play basketball last Sunday. HeHe was seenwas seen toto play basketball last Sunday. play basketball last Sunday. 2.We 2.We heardheard themthem sing in the classroom. sing in the classroom. TheyThey was heardwas heard toto sing in the classroom. sing in the classroom. 4.4.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 （1 1）当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词）当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词 时，不能改为被动语态。时，不能改为被动语态。 We often help each other. We often help each other. 我们常常互相帮助。我们常常互相帮助。 （2 2）当谓语是表状态的及物动词时（如）当谓语是表状态的及物动词时（如have , have , like , take place , belong to like , take place , belong to ） 如：如： I like these flowers. I like these flowers. 我喜欢这些花。我喜欢这些花。 I will have a meeting. I will have a meeting. 不说不说A meeting will be had. A meeting will be had. 应说应说A meeting will A meeting will be held . be held . 5.5.不能用于被动语态的几种情况不能用于被动语态的几种情况 把下列句子变成被动语态 : 1)A car knocked him down yesterday. 2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team 3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeA fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there. He was knocked down by a car yesterday The medical team is made up of by two PracticePractice 4)Well put on the play next Sunday 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school 6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year The play will be put on next Sunday A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school The railway had been completed by the end of last year 填空（完成被动语态填空）填空（完成被动语态填空） 1. They often clean their classroom after 1. They often clean their classroom after school . school . （改为被动语态）（改为被动语态） Their classroom _ often _ by Their classroom _ often _ by them after school. them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . （ 同上）同上） A new pen _ _ _ Tom last A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week . week . is is cleanedcleaned was given bywas given by PracticePractice 3. A lot of people in China can speak English 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . now . （同上）（同上） English _ _ _ by a lot of English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two 4. I have learned English for about two years. years. （同上）（同上） English _ _ _ for about English _ _ _ for about two years. two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next 5. They will publish these story-books next month. month. （同上）（同上） These story-books _ _ _ next These story-books _ _ _ next month. month. can be spokencan be spoken has been learnedhas been learned will be publishedwill be p