仁爱英语八年级上册词组词汇(珍藏版).doc

更多资源下载仁爱英语八年级上册词组词汇（珍藏版）仁爱八年级英语上册Unit 1 Topic 1during the summer holidays 在暑假期间betweenand 在两者之间cheer sb. on 为某人加油prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事quite a bit/a lot 很多plan to do sth. 计划做某事go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达play against与对抗/较量for long 很久leave for 动身去the day after tomorrow 后天places of interest 名胜play baseball 打棒球at least 至少be good at=do well in 善于做某事take part in 参加all over the world 全世界be good for 对有益a good way 一种好方法keep fit/healthy保持健康relax oneself 放松某人自己What a pity/ shame! 多可惜Topic 2do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我have a soccer game进行一场足球赛fall ill /be ill 病倒了Would you mind (my)doing sth? (我)做你介意吗？Would you mind (not)doing sth? 别做你介意吗？right away = at once 立刻;马上miss a good chance 错过一个好机会get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻do ones best 尽某人的力say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be angry with sb. 生某人的气with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下serve food 上菜turn up/down 调高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事in a minute 一分钟后；马上on the phone 在电话中be important to sb 对某人来说很重要take a seat 就坐never mind 不要紧love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活as well也throwinto把投进follow/obey the rules遵守规则feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛instead of(doing)sth.替代 have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth. 有极大的兴趣做某事ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划build up 增进;增强go right 正常运转do the homework做作业Topic3make friends with与交朋友fill out=fill in 填出/好quite a lot 相当多be with 与在一起be afraid 恐怕be free 有空see you then 再见for the first time 第一次win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌the winner of. .的获胜者every four years 每四年;每隔三年a symbol of 一种的象征stand for 代表do morning exercises做早操at least 至少be fond of (doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事Unit 2 Topic 1have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做take sb.to sw 带某人去 take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的帮助下吃药have a sore throat 喉咙发炎day and night 日日夜夜lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶brush ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb.to. 送某人去nothing serious 没什么严重的check over 做检查notuntil直到才.be sick=be ill 生病plenty of 充足;大量worry about sth. 担心get well 恢复健康Topic 2look tired 看起来很累stay up 熬夜feel better/well 感觉更好 / 好feel sleepy 犯困keep long fingernails 留长指甲wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals 饭后就运动take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事in the sun 在阳光下do morning exercises 做早操be necessary for对于来说是必不可少的throw litter about 乱扔垃圾keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛during the day=in the daytime 在白天get up early/late 早起/迟起get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹锻炼need sth 需要某事need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事get into 进入become sick 生病fight germs 抗击病菌keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新eat bad food 吃变质食物sweep the floors打扫地板as we know 众所周知have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food 选择错误的（不健康的）食品in different ways 用不同的方法make us sick 使我们生病be necessary for sb.to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的Topic 3in the kitchen 在厨房talk with 与交谈hurry up 赶紧/快go ahead=go on 继续sprea easily 易传播do exercise 做运动go to crowded places去拥挤的地方agree with sb. 同意某人do ones best to do sth 尽力做某事fight SARS 抗击非典do some cleaning 打扫all the time=always总是/一直keep away from animals 远离动物just a moment 稍后Im afraid 恐怕be afraid of 害怕be busy doing sth.忙着做某事examine the patients 检查病人ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb 打电话给某人call back 回电话get through 打通，通过leave a message 留口信give sb the message 给某人带口信take a message 捎口信tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事take an active part in 积极参加care for patients 照顾病人take care of= look after / care for 照顾save the patients 挽救病人Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责What do you think of你认为怎么样？Long time no see 好久不见teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学let sb.out 让某人出去help sb.(to) do sth 帮助做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快tell sb.a story/stories给某人讲故事say to sb. 对某人说play sports 做运动take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药Review of Units 1-2break the window 打破窗户（玻璃）get lost 丢失；迷路on ones way (to) 在.的路上take the wrong bus 搭错车one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一a group of people 一群人form an international organization 成立一个国际组织put sth in low places 把某物放在低处eat sth by mistake 误吃by mistake 错误地putaway 把收起来ask for three days leave 请三天的假Unit 3 Topic 1love doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事have fun doing sth. 喜欢做某be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣pleased / nice /glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事learn a lot about 学很多关于learn sth.from 从.学到used to do sth. 过去常做某事used to listen to music 过去常听音乐listen to sb. /sth.听某人说,听 report sth. to sb.向某人汇报pop/rock music流行乐 /摇滚乐read novels 看小说all the time 一直know little about 知道一点有关Lets be friends 让我们成为朋友in ones spare /free time 在某人业余时间go fishing 去钓鱼go to the movie theater a lot常去看电影Its great fun. 很有趣play sports=do sports 做运动go out 出去go out to do sth.出去做go out for为出去go out for a walk出去散步do some outdoor activities 做一些户外运动outdoor activities 户外运动Sounds good /great 听起来很好need a change 须改变一下in front of 在的前面（在某个范围外的前面）in the front of在的前部（在某个范围内的前面）teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself 自学such as+一系列并列的人或物+(and so on) “例如，像” for example,+一个句子“例如”keep pets 养宠物daily work 日常工作/生活get well 恢复健康take a bath =have a bath 洗澡take sb. out for a walk 带某人出去散步Topic 2at the concert在音乐会上give the concert 举行音乐会go on =continue 继续go on doing sth.=continue doing sth. 继续做某事lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物hip hop嬉蹦乐play the violin拉小提琴play the drum打鼓play the piano /guitar弹钢琴/弹吉他musical instruments 音乐器械an artist 艺术家folk dance 民间的舞蹈classical music 古典音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐rock music 摇滚音乐country music 乡村音乐，jazz 爵士乐folk song 民歌lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人borrow sth. from +地点/人从地点/某人处借某物sb.spend(in) doing sth.某人花费（时间）做某事sb.spendon sth. 某人在某事上花（金钱或时间等）sth. costs sb. some money . 某物花某人金钱sb. pays some money for sth某人在某物花金钱It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.某人花金钱做某事be famous for 以而著名one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数最 之一look for 寻找set up=form=build 建立，创立form a band=set up a band 组建乐队close friends亲密的朋友Topic 3Hold the line, please. 请稍后hold on / just a moment请稍后call sb.=ring sb. up 打电话answer the phone 回/接电话take a shower=take / have a bath 洗澡do some washing/cleaning/reading/shopping 洗/做卫生/读书/购物this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候give a report 做报告so wonderful/ handsome/ terrible 如此美妙/如此英俊/这么可怕just so-so 还可以agree with sb 同意某人nothing serious没什么严重的事be angry with sb. 对某人生气make faces 做鬼脸make sb.do sth. 让/迫使某人做某事give sb.the lesson 给某人上课knock at 敲in the early/ late 1800s 在19世纪初 / 晚期stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事the beginning of 的开始have a two-day weekend 有一个两天的周末too to 太.以至于不能do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具Unit 4 Topic 1think about=think of 考虑,思考think of 想起，想到，认为与think about不同in the countryside 在乡村enjoy nature 享受自然give sb. joy 给某人快乐be important to sb. 对某人很重要share sth. with sb. 与分享feed on 以为食(指动物)live on以为食(指人类)Thats nature. 那就是自然coverwith 用覆盖the earths surface 在地球的表面(Thousands and) thousands of 成千上万in rainforests 在雨林make the air fresher and cleaner使空气更清新be necessary for 对.很有必要plenty of 大量need water to drink, to cook and to clean 需要喝的，煮的和洗的水In fact 事实上make up 组成，化装，和解most parts of the earth地球的大部分be important to 对.很重要living things生物save every drop of water节约每一滴水do something useful to protect rainforests做些有用的事来保护雨林Topic 2be sure (that)+句子 确信be not sure if/ whether.不敢确信是否take the place of 代替instead of 代替in danger处在危险状态lose ones job 失业be good for 对有好处be bad for对没有好处get information 获得信息mistake.for.把.错当成seem to do.似乎，好象call for寻求，需要，号召，提倡wake sb. up 把叫醒see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做.sb.spend.on. 某人在时间/ 金钱上花费.be sure of+名词. 确信these days 这些天be listed 被列出in alphabetical order按字母顺序排列in order 按顺序排列look up查找look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查某个单词pay attention to注意begin with以开始use.for doing sth. 用做某事and so on 等等give it a try 试一试download useful information下载有用的信息write to sb.=write a letter to sb. 写信给某人turn on = switch on 打开had better do. 最好做 plug in 接通ask for help=call for help 请求帮助Topic 3more than=over 超过， 多pull down 拆毁make the traffic heaviver 使交通更拥挤wear out 磨损，用坏be worn out 被损坏do ones best to protect 尽力去保护one of the greatest wonders of the world 世界上最伟大的奇迹之一order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事It takes sb. time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事be made up of 由组成join sth. together 把连接在一起regardas.把看着a (the) symbol of. .的象征at the same time 同时have a better future有一个美好的未来仁爱八年级英语下册Unit 5 Topic 1How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对说谢谢/你好/再见look happy /tired看起来很开心/累smiling faces 满脸笑容one of my favorite 我最喜爱的之一be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely感到失望/自豪/孤独a ticket to.一张的票wish to do sth.希望做某事set a table for.为摆放餐具have a temperature=have a fever 发烧be able to do sth. 能做某事sound worried 听起来焦急ring up 打电话care for= look after=take care of 照顾become angry =be angry生气cheer up 使振作/高兴起来at first 起初play the role of 扮演角色be on 上演，放映be with 在一起on the night of 在的夜晚fall into 落入in the end=at last 最后go mad 发疯come into being 形成，诞生be full of 充满be popular with 受喜爱make peace 制造和平end with 以.结束begin with以开始Topic 2do badly/well in 在方面差/好have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.与某人谈话be worried about 为担忧.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.对某事严格要求be patient with对耐心explain to 向解释over and over again 反复地，一再be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意be bored with 对感到讨厌be tired of 对感到疲惫be mad at对感到气愤be glad about对感到高兴be angry with sb. 因某人而生气be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queuepass the exam 通过考试get/ask/tell sb. to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb. do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事because of (doing) sth因为at ones age 在某人的年龄时eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品calm down 冷静，镇静have bad experiences 有不好的经历in ones teens 在某人十几岁时happen to sb 发生在某人身上It is said.据说give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favorget/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事be/make friends with 与交朋友join in 参加（活动）=take part infit in 被他人接受，相处融洽give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿deal with处理，处置all the time 一直fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事argue with sb与某人争吵stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停下来去做某事have a normal life过正常的生活Topic3sound terrible 听起来可怕let/ make/ have sb. do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事be sorry about 对感到难过过你的病be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ beafraid that 害怕担心understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问Im afraid恐怕很遗憾get well 康复be worried about 为担忧.at the end of在最后，在尽头（末端）the month.我很担心月底的考试make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“使.”Take it easy.= Dont worry.别紧张，别着急take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学What/How about (doing) sth.怎么样let sb.do sth.让某人做某事instead of (doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己hope to do sth. 希望做某事come back to返回advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词a piece of advice 一个建议be happy for因而开心be bad/ good for对有害益(be) in a good/bad mood处在好/ 糟糕心情中in good health 健康状况良好try to do sth. 设法做某事smile at life 笑对生活give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜put on 上演，放映put on a short play上演一出短剧at the English corner 英语角prepare for 为准备calm down 镇静on the way to+ 名词；on the way+副词 在路上On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上take part in参加（活动）give a speech=give speeches 做演讲in front of 在前面make sb. happy 使某人开心make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节the full moon 满月in the sky 在天空get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独be full of 装满，充满fillwith用把装满，be filled with.被装满change ones feelings 改变某人的感受fall asleep 入睡some day 总有一天affect ones moods 影响某人情绪have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头try out 试用，试验 try on 试穿be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中take care of sb.=look after照顾某人do in good spirits处在良好的精神状态中做某事take time to do sth 花时间做某事remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事talk with sb. 与某人谈话tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事get help from 从某人那得到帮助make important decisions制定重要的决定think over仔细考虑get back to sth. 恢复到watch TV看电视be late for (doing) sth. 做迟了get along / on (good)with 与相处(好)had better do sth.最好做had better not do sth. 最好不做decide to do sth. 决定做某事Unit 6 Topic 1去春/郊游go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai做决定 make the decision决定 decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式The best way to get there .到达那的最佳时间The best time to get there .找出，查明 find out一些信息 some information乘的费用the cost to go by =the cost by我想做 Id love to do问航空公司 ask the airline打电话on the phone带回-到- bring backto北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station我想做 Id like to do I would like to do=Id love to do订票book tickets为某人/某物订房间book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper软卧 the soft sleeper预定 make a reservation20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleepertrain tickets双人间 a room with two single beds单人间 a room with a single bed一间标准房 a standard room算出 work out总价格 total cost / price筹款 raise money想出，产生，赶上 come up with筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money想出（主意），找到答案 come up with在中午 at noon在校门口 at the school gate许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest立刻 ， 马上 right now=at once期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sthTopic 2收到某人的来信 hear fromat the foot of- 在-脚下have a rest 休息plan to do sth. 计划做某事look at 看一看， 瞧look at the night scene 看夜景have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoyoneself= have fun 玩得高兴get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达last week 上星期the sea of clouds 云海in the daytime = in the day 在白天have a big dinner 吃大餐a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆places of interest 名胜古迹收到某人的来信receive ones letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.进行be on 我在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然 You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后 forty minutes laterafter, in, later 在.之后in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）时间 + later期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth.at the foot of- 在-脚下spread over 蔓延，拖延40 km2=40 square kilometersthe beginning of 的开端on both sides of 在的两边in the old days 在过去， 在古代start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事make sure 确信by the way 顺便问一下two and a half hours 两个半小时tell sth. from sth. 辨别. the peace of country 祥和high prestige 崇高威望to the east of 在的.面(指范围外)in the east of在.的.部(指范围内)on the east of 在的东面(指接壤) two and a half hours两个半小时arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达the parking lot 停车场look for 寻找look for space to park bikes寻找停车的空地be surprised at 对感到惊奇take out 拿出take pictures/ phones照相in different directions 以不同方向step on 踏， 踩rush out of 冲出out of sight 看不见， 在视野之外so that+句子如此以致（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便， 为了（引导目的状语从句）notuntil直到才（引导时间状语从句）each other 互相as soon as一.就（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以著名cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事write to sb.写信给某人be satisfied with 对感到满意e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人pay attention to 注意get off 下（车，马等）get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征the peace of the country 祥和have lunch / breakfast / supper吃午饭/早饭/晚饭shout at 对喊have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事look for 寻找here and there 到处ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助Thank goodness! 谢天谢地at last= finally = in the end 最后Topic3a traffic accident 一次交通事故an accident 一次事故be hurt 受伤Thats terrible. 太可怕了after a while 过一会儿get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事a little more confident 更舒适一点obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免（做）某事spit everywhere 到处吐痰be popular with 受某人喜爱a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯slow down 减速run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地Accident Report Form 事故报告单in fact 实际上, 事实上break the traffic rules违反交通规则get a fine 受到处罚a crossing / turning 一个十字路口warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事traffic lights 交通灯turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转No left turn 禁止左转on the left 在左边keep fit 保持健康many people around the world全世界许多人 around= all overuse sth. for doing sth. 用做某事hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人Whats more. 而且be in danger 危险cause trouble 带来麻烦make sb. mad 使某人悲伤be famous for 以而著名be born 出生于one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一the way to success 成功的道路later that year 在那一年的后期that year later 那一年以后stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止去做某事have cancer 患了癌症in ones life 一生中face sth. head-on 迎头面对go on doing sth. 继续做某事ride into 进入， 跻身于win sth. (the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人21 timed stages 21个计时赛段go through 穿过total time 总时间get a ticket 得到一张票the World Championship世界杯Review 3keep ones mind on sth. 安心做某事rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 拥挤的交通loud noise 吵闹的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿过look out 当心leave for 离开前