高考英语介词考点课件.pptVIP

介词介词 介词一般位于名词或代词前,表示该词与句 中其他成分的关系. 介词后接名词或动词的ing形式 时间 表示时间的介词主要有at, on和in at: a. 表示某一具体的时刻 He usually goes to school at 3:20 b. 表示一天中某段时间或特定的时候 at night, at noon, at this time of year, at that time c. 表示节日, 泛指 at Christmas, at Halloween on a, 表示具体某一天,表示在节日, on May first on New Years Day b, 表示在周几及其早、中、晚。 on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on a cold night in a, 表示一天中的早、中、晚, in the morning, in the evening. b, 表示较长的时间段,如月份,季节, 年份,世纪等. in the 20th century, in 1989, in summer, in May. When did you became an actor? _ 1995, when I graduated from college.” A. After B. In C. From D. Since 其他表示时间的用法: In (2)表示“在附近，旁边” at home, at the bus stop, at school He is sitting at the desk. He arrived at the airport at 9:00 am. in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在范围之内”。 In Paris, in the water, in school He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China. （深度接触） on (1)表示在一个表面 (2)毗邻，接壤 There are many books on the desk. Russia lies on the north of China. (表面接触） to 表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤 Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province. 区分点 over, under over指垂直的上方,与物体有一定的空间，不 直接接触。 under表示在正下方，不直接接触 There is a bridge over the river. There is a cat under the table. On，beneath on表示某物体上面，与之接触。 beneath 表示某物体下面，与之接触。 He put his watch on the desk. The cloth is beneath the book. . Above ,below above 指在上方,不强调是否垂直 below表示在下 The bird is flying above my head. Please write your name below the line. He was a good student and scored _average in most subjects. A.below B. of C.on D. above (2011天津） 表运动方向的介词：across, through 通过，穿 过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关。 She swam across the river. He walked through the forest. Up 向上 down 向下 The sunlight came in _ windows in the roof and lit up the whole room Athrough Bacross Con Dover There were a lot of people standing at There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt the door and the small girl couldnt get _.get _. A. betweenA. between B. throughB. throughC. acrossC. across D. D. beyondbeyond 表示“在之间”的介词：between, among between指在两个人或两个事物之间； among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。 There is a football match between Class 1 and 2 The teacher is standing among the students. Please draw a line _ A and B.Please draw a line _ A and B. 3.表示其他意义的介词 1)on ,about 关于 on 表示书,文章或研究是关于某方面题材,话题的, 学术性的 about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。 He is writing a book on cooking. He told me a lot about his vocation. Nick，it is good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B.for C. of D. on People have always been curious_ how living things on the earth exactly began. A. at, for B. in, sinceC. in, for D. on, by 2)for of2)for of 3)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具 by 以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具； by bus, by foot, by doing sth He makes a living by selling newspapers. with 表示用 工具、手段，一般指具体的工具手 段 write with a pen What do you want _ those old boxes？ To put things in when I move to the new flat Aby Bfor Cof Dwith In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by in 表示用方式，用语言(语调、笔墨、 颜色)等 in a good manner, in red The foreigner spoke to us in English 4)except, besides 除了 except 除之外，不包括在内 besides 除之外，包括在内 Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film. Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film. 5) as 作为, 担任, 像 He works as a waiter in that restaraut. a. as adj/adv as 和一样 She is as tal