灵通高职高专英语1《读写译教程》Unit5.doc

Unit 5Text AWords:1. humann.人, 人类adj.人的, 人类的, 人性的, 有同情心的His cruelty suggests that he is less than human.他的残忍表示他没有人性。He seems quite human when you know him.如果你了解他,你就会觉得他是很有人情味的。Its human that everyone is eager for success.人人都渴望成功,这是人之常情。2. obviouslyadv.明显地，显然Obviously, television has both advantages and disadvantages.显然,电视有优点也有缺点。He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone.显然他神经十分紧张,他在麦克风前局促不安地站了好几分钟。The man obviously wanted to talk.显然这个人想攀谈。3. solutionn.解决；解答What is the solution to your trouble?你解决困难的办法是什么？This is the only practicable solution imaginable.这是唯一想得出的切实可行的解决办法。4. immediateadj.立即的；即刻的;最近的take immediate action立即采取行动A five-day week has found an immediate welcome and much popularity since it was officially adopted across the country.五天工作制自从在全国正式实行以来就立即受到了人们的普遍欢迎和拥护。my immediate neighbor我的近邻My immediate family consists of my son and my wife.我最亲近的家人包括儿子和妻子。5. attituden.姿势;态度;看法；意见改变自己的态度 change ones own attitude对持否定态度have a negative attitude onPeoples attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.人们对这些摩天大楼的态度很不相同。What is the Municipal Authoritys attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?市府当局对这过江隧道的提案有什么看法?Whats the authorities attitude towards this discord?当局对这次争端有什么看法?6. impressionn.印；印痕;印记;印象; 意念；概念给某人留下印象leave an impression on sb.第一印象the first impressionThe thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden.小偷在花园中留下个脚印。What were your first impressions of London?你对伦敦的最初印象如何？Its my impression that he doesnt want to come.我好像觉得他不想来。7. sympathyn.同情；体谅; 同意，赞同; (pl) 怜悯，慰问I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot of sympathy with other people in prison.我曾经是个犯人，因此我对其他在监狱里的人深表同情。to be in sympathy with a plan赞成一项计划a letter of sympathy慰问信8. wondern.惊奇；惊叹;奇观；壮举；奇才to look at sth. in wonder惊奇地看着某物They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。the seven wonders of the world世界七大奇观Hes a wonder.他是个奇才。vi., vt.（常与at, that连用）觉得奇怪；惊奇;纳闷；想知道I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language.我感到十分惊奇,在英国每个人都说着一种语言。I wonder at his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones.他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。wondering how to do it想知道怎么做这个Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday.特德不知道为什么警察局要他去,但昨天他去了。I wonder why James is always late for school.我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到。Its a wonder难得；奇怪的是Its a wonder you recognized me.难得你还认得我。(Its) no wonder 难怪；并不奇怪；当然No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。9. benefitn.利益；好处;(pl)救济金It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。I did it for his benefit.我做这个是为了帮助他。A five-day week benefits more than individually and economically.五天工作制不仅仅对国家经济和个人有好处。vt., vi.有益于（常与from, by连用）获益；得益于The plants benefited from the rain.植物得益于这场雨。We benefit from daily exercises.我们得益于每天做操。10. successfully adv.成功地The mummy successfully survived the operation.这具木乃伊成功地经受了这次手术。11. responsen.回答；答覆;反应Ive had no response to my letter.我还没有回信。no response to our call for help对我们的求援没有反应12. acceptancen.接受, 承诺, 容忍, 赞同, 相信She won acceptance by the King family only through extraordinary diligence.她由于超人的勤奋才得到王室家族的喜爱。He taught with great acceptance for 40 years.他从教40年一直很受欢迎。Phrases:1. 成功的/有效的交流successful/effective communication2. 而不去寻找解决问题的方案rather than searching for a solution3. 而不寻求他人的帮助rather than seeking help from others4. 独自，单独 on ones own5. 独资完成任务complete the task on ones own6. 确信，确保关灯make sure that you turn off the lights7. 对有益处，对帮助很大go a long way toward(s) doing sth.8. 对获得成功很有帮助go a long way toward achievement success9. 寻求帮助ask for assistance10. 征求意见ask for adviceText BWords:1. arguevt., vi. argued, arguing辩论;表明；显示出; 列举理由证明;争论；争吵argue a case辩论一个案子argue with each other互相争吵They argued their actions had nothing to do with the riot, but I think thats debatable.他们辩解道,他们的行为与这次骚乱没有关系,但我认为这话未必正确。The way he spends money argues him to be a rich man.他的花钱方式表明他是个有钱人。Others argue that more bus routes should be opened up because buses can accommodate more passengers.另外一些人认为应该开辟更多的公交路线,因为公共汽车载客多。He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。2. lovingadj.爱慕的；钟情的He gave her a loving kiss.他给了她一个深情的吻。3. complainvi.抱怨；埋怨；申诉；控诉；控告They complained about the food.他们抱怨这糟糕的食物。Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather.他几乎马上就开始抱怨起天气来了。Jean is always complaining about something.琼总是满腹牢骚。4. appreciatevt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激vi.增值, 涨价I really appreciate your help.我真的很感激你的帮助We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.我认为小孩对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力。This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。Houses in this area have all appreciated in value since the new highway was built.由于修建了新公路,这一地区的房屋都涨价了。5. disagreevi.不一致, 不适宜He said it would rain, but I disagreed with him I was sure it wouldnt rain.他说天会下雨，可是我不同意他，我肯定不会下雨的。I disagreed with him about / over / as to how we ought to deal with the backward.至于我们怎样对待落后者,我和他持不同的看法。Ice-cream always disagrees with me.我吃了冰淇淋总是感到不舒服。6. compromisen.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及.的安全The incongruous design is a compromise between high tech and early American.这个不协调的设计是高科技与早期美式建筑折衷的产物a compromise of morality.道德的沦丧Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。7. applyvt.申请, 应用vi.申请, 适用I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作。The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。A nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.有个护士正在给他的伤口敷药。Students should apply themselves to their study.学生们应该专心致志地学习。8. resistvt.抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住a bacterium that resisted the antibiotic.抵抗菌素的细菌the power to resist disease抗拒疾病的能力She could hardly resist laughing。她真忍不住要笑。I cant resist baked apples.我顶不住烤苹果的诱惑。Phrases:1. 与父母相处get along with parents2. 遵守学校的规章制度 obey the regulations of the school3. 制定/打破规则make/break rules4. 遵守/遵从规则obey/follow a rule5. 就不同意见进行深入交流talk through a disagreement6. 把这件事说说清楚talk this matter through7. 关心老年人care for the old8. 抵制诱惑resist temptation9. 做某事有麻烦have trouble doing sth.10. 修理这台机器有麻烦have trou