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Module5 Unit 3 language in use 学习目标: 1. 复习M5 单词,词组 2. 了解合成词的组成方式 Task 1: Listen and choose the best answer. 1. David is _. a) writing a report b) writing a letter c) answering a quiz 2. The report is about _. a) ancient China b) ancient Egypt c) modern China 3)In the quiz there is a question about _. a) milk b) silk c) paper 4)David and Stella discuss Chinese _. a) caves b) books c) paintings C A B C 5)Theyre stopped when they are talking about _. a) an old room b) an emperor c) Chinese spelling 6) David and Stella are in _. a) the Science Museum b) the school library c) a classroom 7) A teacher tells them not to _ in the library. a) talk b) eat c) laugh B B C Task 2: read important phrases: 1. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 2.某人被允许做某事 sb. be allowed to do sth. 3. 某人不被允许做某事 sb. be not allowed to do sth. 4. 期望某事,希望做某事 look forward to sth./ doing sth. 5. 独自 on ones own=alone 6. 违反规定 be against the rules 7. 遵守规定 obey the rules 8. 到星期五为止 by Friday 9. 有点 kind of 10.某人对某物很熟悉 sb. be familiar with sth. sth. be familiar to sb. 11. 注意 pay attention to sth./doing sth. 12.稍等片刻 Hang on/ Hold on. 13. 上楼/下楼 go upstairs/ downstairs 14. 难怪 no wonder 15. 也(肯定句) as well,too,also 16.也(否定句) either 17.一个好方法 a good way 18.设法弄懂;计算出 work out 19. 尝试;试验 try out (idea) 20. 做实验 do an experiment 21. 装满 fill with 22. 把 A和B比较 compare A with B 23. 不够快 not fast enough 12. 一本关于数学的书 a book on maths 13. 也, 和 as well as 14.遵守规则 obey the rules 15.首先,最重要的 above all 16.拜访某人 drop in on + sb. 17.拜访/参观某处 drop in at + spl. (地点) 18.和一样 as.as. Exercise : 1. He bought a book about p_ yesterday. 2.My favourite subject is chemistry, because I can do many interesting e_. 3.What is the s_ of a leopard ? How fast can a leopard run? hysics xperiments peed 4. Two g_ are standing at the gate of the museum. 5. This s_ means “No smoking”. 6. He is going u_. uards ign pstairs 7. They are going d_. 8. They are f_ with each other. So they know the taste of each other. 9.Though the maths questions were hard, they _ it _. ownstairs amiliar worked out Do you like drink tea? Can you tell me what are they? a teapot a teacup 合成词: 茶+壶=茶壶 tea+pot=teapot 茶+杯=茶杯 tea+cup=teacup 合成法 将两个或两个以上的单词 合成在一起而构成的新词 ,叫合成词。 super + man=superman spider + man=spiderman bat + man=batman bed + room= bedroom living+ room= living room bath + room= bathroom post + office= post office post+ card=postcard police + station = police station train + station =train station bus + stop =bus stop 2. 合成 : 有两个或更多的词合成一个词。 class 班级 + room 房间 = classroom 教室 warm + heart + ed = warmhearted 热心肠的 good + looking = good-looking 相貌好看的 hard + working = hardworking 勤劳的 sight + seeing =sightseeing 观光 名词+名词 例: 周末, 教室, 书店, 夜生活 weekend, classroom, bookshop, nightlife 同学, 网页, 作业, 家务 classmate, website, homework, housework 足球, 篮球, 棒球, 海鲜 football, basketball, baseball,seafood 铁路, 家庭主妇, 主席, 牛仔, 报纸 railway, housewife, chairman, cowboy, newspaper 2. 副词+名词 一般构成形容词或者副词。 在楼上, 在楼下 upstairs, downstairs 3. 副词加动词:一般构成动词 download, overwork,understand, outbreak 下载, 加班, 明白, 爆发 4. 名词+形容词- 构成形容词 world-famous, homesick 世界知名的, 思乡病的 5. 形容词+名词-一般构成名词 blackboard, grandson, high-class, gentleman 黑板, 孙子, 高级的, 绅士 6. 动词+名词-一般构成 名词 playground, playboy 运动场, 花花公子 7. 其他 名词+in/to+名词 mother-in-law, brother-in-law,sister-in-law, father-in -law 岳母, 姐夫, 嫂子, 继父 Exercise: 构词法练习1: 1. roommate 2. spaceship 3.upload 4. homesick 5. color-blind 6. firework 7. home-made 8. upstairs 9. blue-eyed 10. son-in-law 1. 室友 2.太空船 3.上传 4.思乡病的 5.色盲 6.烟火 7.本土制作的 8.上楼 9.蓝色眼睛的 10.女婿 构词法练习二 书本p39 e4 Make new words using the words in Box A and Box B. bed; class; down; home; post; up; web card; room; site; stairs; work bedroom, classroom, downstairs, homework, postcard, website, upstairs 书本p129 exercise 5 ball, book, class, down, foot, horse, mate, note, office, pool, post, riding, stairs, swimming, work football, notebook, classmate, downstairs, homework, horse riding, post office , swimming pool The city of Bath Bath, in the southwest of England, is a very beautiful and interesting cityits a great favourite for doing sightseeing, like visiting the old Roman Baths in the town centre. A very interesting and little- known museum is the Museum of Postal History. Here you can discover how communication(交流) has changed over the years, from early letter-writing to modern-day text messaging. But if you just want to enjoy everyday things, Bath also has a lot to offer: there are riding schools for horse-riding, lovely areas for hill walking, a huge swimming pool and basketball courts. There are great bookshops and several video libraries, too, if you arent an outdoors person! Exercise: Find one word in the passage which means: a ball that you can shoot into a basket: basketball walking in the hills: hill walking writing letters: a library where you can borrow videos: a pool where you can go swimming: a school where you can learn to ride: a shop where you can buy books: riding horses: seeing the sights: letter writing video library swimming-pool riding school bookshop sightseeing horse-riding 构词法练习3 请根据中文提示写出单词 1. I sent some _to my friends in China. 2. Peter visits his _ every two weeks. 3. can you say something about your _? 4. I really like your _. 5. Excuse me, but how can I get to the _? 6. _ is the most valuable thing in the whole world. 7. I think _ is coming up. 8. _ were helping to save a lot of lives after the earthquake. 9. What is your school _? 10. It is common to see _ nowadays in America. postcards grandparents hometown living-room railway station Friendship something The taxi drivers website househusbands Complete the passage with the words and phrases in the box. Today we went on a school trip to the Natural History Museum. We traveled there by (1)_ . We all had our(2)_ in our school bags, and we stored them in the _ of the museum. (Eating in the museum is against the rules.) Then we went_ to look at the_ room. It was fantastic! There were _from all over the world. We werent allowed to touch anything, but we could try out some of the experiments. When we came back to our _, we were told to write a composition called “Life in space“ for _ . Im not really looking forward to that. classroom; entrance hall; homework; lunch boxes; school trip; Space Technol
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