Apache安装、配置、启动及添加服务.docx

Apache安装、配置、启动及添加服务1 安装下载：httpd-2.4.1.zipapr-1.4.5.tar.gzapr-util-1.3.12.tar.gzpcre-8.10.zip编译：unzip httpd-2.4.1.zipcd httpd-2.4.1./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache -enable-so异常：添加可执行权限：chmod +x *.sh安装依赖软件包：yum -y install gcc；yum -y install gcc+ gcc-c+（1）解决apr not found问题tar -zxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gzcd apr-1.4.5./configure -prefix=/usr/local/aprmake & make install（2）解决APR-util not found问题tar -zxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gzcd apr-util-1.3.12./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config make & make install （3）解决pcre问题unzip pcre-8.10.zipcd pcre-8.10/configure -prefix=/usr/local/pcremake & make install 再次编译Apache时加上：-with-apr=/usr/local/apr -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre即：./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache -enable-so -with-apr=/usr/local/apr -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util -with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre最后安装：make & make install（4）遇到usr/bin/ld: .libs/pcrecpp.o: relocation R_X86_64_32S against .bsscan not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC.libs/pcrecpp.o:could not read symbols: Bad valuecollect2: ld returned 1 exit statusmake1: * libpcrecpp.la 错误 1make1: Leaving directory /usr/app/pcre-8.00make: * all 错误 2解决办法：./configure -disable-shared -with-pic再次安装：make & make install2 启动cd /usr/local/apache/bin./apachectl start异常：（1）httpd: Could not reliably determine the servers fully qualified domain name进入安装目：cd /usr/local/apache/conf，编辑httpd.conf文件，搜索“#ServerName”，添加ServerName localhost:80，再重新启动即可：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart；（2）Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address :80netstat -lnp | grep 80，发现已经有进程占用80端口，kill掉，再启动Apache；3 验证在IE中打开localhost IP。此刻显示的网页是对应Apache安装目录/usr/local/apache/htdocs下的index.html页面，此页面可以自定义编辑；4 为Apache添加service 以apachectl脚本为模板生成Apache服务控制脚本：grep -v # /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apache编辑Apache服务控制脚本/etc/init.d/apache：vi /etc/init.d/apache在文件最前面插入下面的行，使其支持chkconfig命令：#!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 85 15 # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.保存后退出vi编辑器，执行下面的命令增加Apache服务控制脚本执行权限：chmod +x /etc/init.d/apache执行下面的命令将Apache服务加入到系统服务：chkconfig -add apache执行下面的命令检查Apache服务是否已经生效：chkconfig -list apache命令输出类似下面的结果：apache 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off表明apache服务已经生效，在2、3、4、5运行级别随系统启动而自动启动，以后可以使用s