Lesson17Alwaysyoung青春常驻.doc

Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻【New words and expressions】 生词和短语appear v. 登场, 扮演appear : 显示, 露面 反义词 : disappear(都是不及物动词)The plane disappeared.The plane appeared.The actor appeared.appear as : 扮演.角色He appeared as a prince.(王子)on the stage;在舞台上appear on the stage as.(扮演的确切表达)My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl.I work as a teacher.(最常用的介绍某人做什么工作的)She worked as a nurse.appear : 露面, 显得(系动词)后面直接加形容词He appears nervous.他显得很紧张(看起来)He appears happy.I appears tired.stage n. 舞台on the stage : 在舞台上in the stage : 在某一阶段(时期)bright adj. 鲜艳的bright red : 鲜红色bright yellow : 明黄色bright blue : 宝蓝色stocking n. (女用)长筒袜 (棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜)sock n. 短袜【Text】Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. Why doesnt Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is?My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!参考译文 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员, 她至少也有35岁了. 尽管如此, 她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出. 这一次, 她将扮演一个17岁的少女. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜. 去年在演另一个剧时, 她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服. 一旦有人问起她有多大年纪, 她总是回答 : “亲爱的, 长成大人真可怕啊!” 【课文讲解】actress : 女演员 : 以-ress结尾的, 是女性actor : 男演员 : 以-or,-er结尾的, 是男性waiter : 男服务员 waitress : 女服务员prince : 王子 princess : 公主god:神(God:上帝,注意 “G” 大写)goddess : 女神lion : 公狮子 lioness : 母狮子doctor : 男医生 woman doctor : 女医生thirty-five years old : 三十五岁must bemust + 动词原形 : “不得不, 必须 : (对现在的)推测” leastlittle的最高级 “至少, 最少” at most “最多” She is fifteen years old. 她五岁了 She must be fifteen years old. 她很可能五岁She must be at most fifteen years old. 她最多五岁She must be at least fifteen years old. 她至少五岁She must be a model.in spite of : 尽管 (“of” 为介词, 后面一定会加名词或代词)in spite of this : 尽管如此In spite of this,I still like school. “school” 前不加 “the” 表示上学, 加 “the” 只表示学校join:参加了某一种团体take part in :参加某一种活动attend : 出席join the army : 参军join the party : 入党join us:(口)加入我们(这个团体)中来join sb./sth.take part in the race : 参加比赛take part in a playtake part in the partyattend the meeting : 参加会议, 出席会议attend the party : 出席宴会attend the class : 上课Thank you for your attending.谢谢大家的出席(到来)Thank you for your listening.谢谢大家的听讲This time : 这一次a girl of seventeen两种年龄的表达 : She is eighteen years old.She is a girl of eighteen.must do : 1、必须做 have to; 2、推测in(介词)穿着.样的衣服 (+颜色、衣服)用介词短语取代动词, 避免了一句话中出现两个动词The boy in green.in a bright red dress : 鲜红色的连衣裙long black stocking : 长的黑色长筒袜last year in another play(表示扮演过很多的角色)had to : 必须(不能加介词, +动词原形)bright,orange-coloured dress : 鲜艳的桔黄色衣服ever=at any time : 任何时候(时间副词)it must be : 一定(推测)must +原形对现在的推测it形式主语, 用不定式做真正的主语grown up : (形容词短语)成年人grow up : (人)成长be grown-up : 作为一个成年人must be thirty-five years old当有人问你年龄时, 你可以这样回答 : It is a secret/It is privacy.I forget it. / twenty-nine【Key structures】 关键句型Must的用法 : Must+原形 (1)have to “不得不, 必须” (2)(对现在的)推测在过去时的句子中, 要用have to 来表示 “必须” have to可以有任意时态She will have to.She had to.She has to.She has/I have had to.have to作为实义动词, 否定式为dont have to will not have to didnt have to对现在的推测 : must do对过去的推测 : must have done在 I think.he thinks.的从句中, 一定要用事实说话. (不能说成 “I think he must be a fool.” )【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题3 She must be at least thirty-five years old. In my opinion she _ .a.has b.is c.can d.must(3).b.in ones opinion=I think “就某人看来” ,后面一定是事实in ones opinion 常常取代 I think, I think太强调个人观点【Special Difficulties】 难点(a) As: As a young girl.(介词)作为 As I learned,.(as作代词用) “正如” As I am busy=because “由于” As I was leaving the house.=when “当.时” Do as you are told.(the thing that)叫你怎么做就怎么做(按你被告知的那样去做) : as方式状语从句的引导词 I work as. “作为.工作” (b) Dress,Suit,Costume: dress : “裙子, 晚礼服, 连衣裙” (女式) suit : “套装” (男式) costume : “演出服, 民族服装, 某一年代所穿的服装” (c)Grow,Grow up : grow : “长” grow up : “生长, 成长” (指人)Exercises B. Choose the correct words in the following sentences:选择正确的词 : 1 Trees take a long time to(grow)(grow up).2 My father bought a new(suit)(costume)recently3 She hired a(suit)(costume)for the fancy-dress party.4 Do you like my sisters new(dress)(costume)? (1).grow.(2).suit.(3).costume. fancy-dress-party : 化妆舞会 hire : 雇, 租(4).dress.Must:推测; 必须have to【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题1 The story about Jennifer suggests that _ .a.she is not too old to appear on stage as a young girlb.she is too young to appear on stage as a young girlc.she is the right age to appear on stage as a young girld.she is too old to appear on stage as a young girl(1).d.suggest : 暗示right age : 适合的年龄too.to. : 太.以至于不能2 One of these statements is true. Which one?a.We know exactly how old Jennifer is.b.We do not know exactly how old Jennifer is.c.Jennifer is thirty-five years old.d.Jennifer is over thirty-five years old.(2).b. She must be.推测 exactly:(副词) 确切地 exact words:确切的话 : Whats his exact words?7 She had to wear short socks. It was _ for her to wear them.a.certain b.necessary c.important d.impossible(7). it is + a.+to do. 形式主语 “某人做某件事情.” It is troublesome to learn English. / It is easy to do sth. It is troublesome for us to learn English. (for sb.)为逻辑主语 have to do =sth is necessary(adj, necessarily adv) You have to go home.=It is necessary for you to go home.8 She often appears as a young girl. She _ on the stage as a young girl.a.is presented b.points c.show d.seems(8). appear : 扮演,本意为 “出现, 显示” seems : 看起来, 似乎 be on show : 展览, 演出 show : 显示, 给.看 be